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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académique - Test 3 - Lecture - Passage 3 (2)

Apprenez le vocabulaire de la deuxième partie du Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, avec des mots et expressions utiles du texte.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
commonplace

an occurrence or item that is so widespread it is no longer considered unusual

banalité, lieu commun

banalité, lieu commun

Ex: Video streaming services are a commonplace in many households. 

Les services de streaming vidéo sont courants dans de nombreux foyers.

prototype

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototype

prototype

Ex: The software company released a prototype of their app to gather user feedback before the official launch. 

La société de logiciels a publié un prototype de leur application pour recueillir les commentaires des utilisateurs avant le lancement officiel.

to [ride] (a|the) wave of {sth}

to enjoy or benefit from a period of sudden success that something has brought

surfer sur la vague, profiter de l'élan

surfer sur la vague, profiter de l'élan

Ex: The company rode a wave of public interest after the launch. 

L'entreprise a surfé sur la vague d'intérêt public après le lancement.

to regard as

to think of someone or something in a particular way

considérer comme, voir comme

considérer comme, voir comme

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic. 

Le film est considéré comme un classique.

eye-catching
eye-catching
[Adjectif]

visually striking or captivating

attrayant, qui attire l'œil

attrayant, qui attire l'œil

Ex: She wore an eye-catching red dress that made her stand out at the event. 

Elle portait une robe rouge qui attirait le regard qui la faisait ressortir lors de l'événement.

novelty
novelty
[nom]

something new or different from what is commonly experienced

nouveauté, originalité

nouveauté, originalité

Ex: In 1914, air travel was still a novelty for most people. 

En 1914, le voyage en avion était encore une nouveauté pour la plupart des gens.

step
step
[nom]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

étape, pas

étape, pas

Ex: Getting professional advice was the first step toward solving the problem. 
towards
towards
[préposition]

with the purpose of achieving something

vers, en vue de

vers, en vue de

Ex: The company is taking steps toward expanding into international markets. 

L'entreprise prend des mesures vers l'expansion sur les marchés internationaux.

transparent
transparent
[Adjectif]

clear enough to be easily understood

transparent, clair

transparent, clair

Ex: Her transparent communication ensured that all team members were on the same page. 

Sa communication transparente a assuré que tous les membres de l'équipe étaient sur la même longueur d'onde.

to tend
to tend
[verbe]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

avoir tendance, être enclin

avoir tendance, être enclin

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences. 
domestic
domestic
[Adjectif]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

intérieur, national, domestique

intérieur, national, domestique

Ex: The government focused on addressing domestic issues such as healthcare reform and unemployment. 
check-in

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

enregistrement

enregistrement

Ex: The airline recommends arriving at least two hours before your flight for check-in and security screening. 

La compagnie aérienne recommande d'arriver au moins deux heures avant votre vol pour l'enregistrement et le contrôle de sécurité.

practical
practical
[Adjectif]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

pratique, utile

pratique, utile

Ex: Her practical approach to time management helped her stay organized. 
alternative

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

choix, possibilité

choix, possibilité

Ex: The teacher gave us two alternatives for the final project: a presentation or a research paper. 
traveler

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

voyageur, voyageuse

voyageur, voyageuse

Ex: Maria is an experienced traveler who visits several countries each year. 
efficiency

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

efficience, efficacité

efficience, efficacité

Ex: The factory prioritized efficiency by minimizing unnecessary motions on the assembly line. 
function

the purpose or intended use of something

fonction

fonction

Ex: Understanding the function of each organ is essential in biology. 
inclined
inclined
[Adjectif]

having a tendency to do something

enclin à, susceptible

enclin à, susceptible

Ex: He's not inclined to take risks and prefers a steady job with a reliable income. 

Il n'est pas enclin à prendre des risques et préfère un emploi stable avec un revenu fiable.

patient
patient
[Adjectif]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

patient

patient

Ex: The doctor remained patient with the elderly patient who asked repeated questions about their medication. 
founder
founder
[nom]

a person who establishes an organization, business, institution, or other undertaking

fondateur,  fondatrice

fondateur, fondatrice

Ex: The museum displayed a portrait of its founder near the entrance. 
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

PDG

PDG

Ex: She became the youngest CEO in the organization's history. 

Elle est devenue la plus jeune directrice générale de l'histoire de l'organisation.

to redress
to redress
[verbe]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

redresser, réparer

redresser, réparer

Ex: She sought to redress the harm caused by her earlier actions. 

Elle cherchait à réparer le préjudice causé par ses actions antérieures.

professional
professional
[Adjectif]

relevant to, connected with, or appropriate for a profession

professionnel, professionnelle

professionnel, professionnelle

Ex: The conference provided professional development for teachers. 
application

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

application, utilité, fonction

application, utilité, fonction

Ex: His skills found practical application in the project. 
to entail
to entail
[verbe]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

impliquer,  entraîner

impliquer, entraîner

Ex: The renovation will entail significant additional expense. 
performance

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

performance,  réalisation

performance, réalisation

Ex: The company's financial performance exceeded analysts' expectations, leading to a surge in stock prices. 
improvement

a change for the better; progress in development

amélioration, progrès

amélioration, progrès

Ex: We noticed a significant improvement in his performance. 
recognition

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

reconnaissance,  compréhension

reconnaissance, compréhension

Ex: His recognition of the problem came too late. 
accuracy

the quality or degree of being correct, exact, or free from errors

exactitude

exactitude

Ex: The accuracy of the report depends on reliable data. 
to deliver
to deliver
[verbe]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

prononcer, livrer

prononcer, livrer

Ex: The professor delivered a captivating lecture on the history of democracy to his students. 
earpiece

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

écouteur

écouteur

Ex: The security guard listened to instructions through his earpiece. 

Le gardien de sécurité a écouté les instructions à travers son écouteur.

to find
to find
[verbe]

to discover that something is true only after trying, testing, searching, or after gaining proper experience

découvrir que, constater que

découvrir que, constater que

Ex: It was found that the product contained harmful chemicals that were not listed on the label. 
barrier
barrier
[nom]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

obstacle

obstacle

Ex: Cultural differences sometimes create barriers between people. 
earphone

electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear

écouteur, casque audio

écouteur, casque audio

totally
totally
[Adverbe]

in a complete and absolute way

totalement

totalement

Ex: She was totally unaware of the consequences. 

Elle était totalement inconsciente des conséquences.

problem
problem
[nom]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problème

problème

Ex: Jane is trying to resolve a conflict with her friend to mend their relationship problem. 
to solve
to solve
[verbe]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

résoudre

résoudre

Ex: She solved the problem by breaking it down into smaller steps. 
sufficiently
sufficiently
[Adverbe]

to a degree or extent that is enough

suffisamment, assez

suffisamment, assez

Ex: The evidence was sufficiently convincing to secure a guilty verdict. 

Les preuves étaient suffisamment convaincantes pour obtenir un verdict de culpabilité.

prevalent
prevalent
[Adjectif]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

répandu, prévalent

répandu, prévalent

Ex: Social media usage is prevalent among teenagers in today's society. 

L'utilisation des réseaux sociaux est répandue parmi les adolescents dans la société d'aujourd'hui.

likely
likely
[Adjectif]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probable

probable

Ex: The dark clouds indicate a likely chance of rain later in the day. 
prevalence

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

prévalence

prévalence

Ex: The study examined the prevalence of diabetes in urban areas. 
in general
in general
[Adverbe]

in a manner that applies to the majority of situations, things, or people without specific details or exceptions

en général, généralement

en général, généralement

Ex: People, in general, tend to prefer warmer climates for vacation destinations. 

Les gens, en général, ont tendance à préférer les climats plus chauds pour les destinations de vacances.

to highlight

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

mettre en évidence, souligner

mettre en évidence, souligner

Ex: The teacher highlighted the importance of studying for the upcoming exam by providing helpful study tips. 
significance

the state of being important or worthy of attention

importance, signification

importance, signification

Ex: His speech addressed the social significance of education in modern society. 
to note
to note
[verbe]

to mention something to make it stand out

signaler, mentionner

signaler, mentionner

Ex: The teacher noted the students' hard work and praised them. 
to take off

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

décoller

décoller

Ex: The app began to take off, gaining millions of users within a few months. 

L'application a commencé à décoller, gagnant des millions d'utilisateurs en quelques mois.

range
range
[nom]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamme, éventail, plage, série

gamme, éventail, plage, série

Ex: Her wardrobe includes a diverse range of clothing, from casual wear to formal attire. 
differing
differing
[Adjectif]

showing differences in comparison

différent, divergent

différent, divergent

Ex: The artists had differing styles of painting. 

Les artistes avaient des styles de peinture différents.

voice-controlled

operated by recognizing and responding to spoken commands

commandé par la voix, contrôlé par la voix

commandé par la voix, contrôlé par la voix

Ex: Voice-controlled assistants like Siri and Alexa are widely used for everyday tasks. 

Les assistants commandés par la voix comme Siri et Alexa sont largement utilisés pour les tâches quotidiennes.

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