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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 3 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (2)

Impara il vocabolario dalla seconda parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, con parole ed espressioni utili dal testo.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
commonplace
commonplace
[sostantivo]

an occurrence or item that is so widespread it is no longer considered unusual

luogo comune, cosa comune

luogo comune, cosa comune

Ex: Public Wi-Fi has become a commonplace in cafes and libraries. 

Il Wi-Fi pubblico è diventato cosa comune nei caffè e nelle biblioteche.

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prototype
prototype
[sostantivo]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipo

prototipo

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market. 

Il prototipo del dispositivo indossabile ha aiutato a identificare potenziali miglioramenti prima che il prodotto andasse sul mercato.

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to [ride] (a|the) wave of {sth}

to enjoy or benefit from a period of sudden success that something has brought

cavalcare l'onda, sfruttare il momento favorevole

cavalcare l'onda, sfruttare il momento favorevole

Ex: They rode a wave of investor confidence into a successful expansion. 

Hanno cavalcato l'onda della fiducia degli investitori per espandersi con successo.

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to regard as

to think of someone or something in a particular way

considerare come, vedere come

considerare come, vedere come

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 

Lei lo considera come un artista talentuoso.

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eye-catching
eye-catching
[aggettivo]

visually striking or captivating

accattivante, che cattura l'occhio

accattivante, che cattura l'occhio

Ex: The eye-catching packaging of the product helped it fly off the shelves. 

La confezione accattivante del prodotto ha aiutato a venderlo rapidamente.

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novelty
novelty
[sostantivo]

something new or different from what is commonly experienced

novità, originalità

novità, originalità

Ex: The smartphone was once a novelty, but now it's a staple of modern life. 

Lo smartphone una volta era una novità, ma ora è un elemento fondamentale della vita moderna.

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step
step
[sostantivo]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

passo, fase

passo, fase

Ex: The agreement was seen as a positive step toward peace. 
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towards
towards
[Preposizione]

with the purpose of achieving something

verso, allo scopo di

verso, allo scopo di

Ex: She is working diligently toward her promotion. 

Lei sta lavorando diligentemente verso la sua promozione.

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transparent
transparent
[aggettivo]

clear enough to be easily understood

trasparente, chiaro

trasparente, chiaro

Ex: The company's transparent policies helped clarify the terms for all employees. 

Le politiche trasparenti dell'azienda hanno aiutato a chiarire i termini per tutti i dipendenti.

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to tend
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tendere, essere incline

tendere, essere incline

Ex: In colder climates, temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months. 
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domestic
domestic
[aggettivo]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domestico

domestico

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation. 
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check-in
check-in
[sostantivo]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

banco accettazione, check in

banco accettazione, check in

Ex: Don't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor's office. 

Non dimenticare di completare il processo di check-in mobile prima del tuo appuntamento per ridurre al minimo i tempi di attesa nello studio medico.

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practical
practical
[aggettivo]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

pratico

pratico

Ex: She offered a practical solution to the problem that could be implemented immediately. 
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alternative
alternative
[sostantivo]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: When the restaurant was full, we had to consider an alternative for dinner. 
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traveler
traveler
[sostantivo]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

viaggiatore

viaggiatore

Ex: Daniel enjoys meeting other travelers while staying in hostels. 
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efficiency
efficiency
[sostantivo]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

efficienza,  efficacia

efficienza, efficacia

Ex: Better organization can increase efficiency and reduce costs. 
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function
function
[sostantivo]

the purpose or intended use of something

funzione

funzione

Ex: He explained the function of the machine to the class. 
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inclined
inclined
[aggettivo]

having a tendency to do something

incline

incline

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks. 

È inclinato a procrastinare quando si trova di fronte a compiti difficili.

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patient
patient
[aggettivo]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

paziente

paziente

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent. 
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founder
founder
[sostantivo]

a person who establishes an organization, business, institution, or other undertaking

fondatore,  fondatrice

fondatore, fondatrice

Ex: Emma met the founder of the charity at a fundraising event. 
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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

CEO

CEO

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times. 

I dipendenti hanno apprezzato la trasparenza del amministratore delegato durante i periodi difficili.

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to redress
to redress
[Verbo]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

riparare, correggere

riparare, correggere

Ex: The court's decision was meant to redress the injustice suffered by the victims. 

La decisione del tribunale mirava a rimediare all'ingiustizia subita dalle vittime.

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professional
professional
[aggettivo]

relevant to, connected with, or appropriate for a profession

professionale, professionali

professionale, professionali

Ex: He attends professional meetings to network with peers. 
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application
application
[sostantivo]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

applicazione, utilizzo

applicazione, utilizzo

Ex: Application of the new method increased efficiency. 
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to entail
to entail
[Verbo]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

implicare,  comportare

implicare, comportare

Ex: The proposed changes would entail hiring several new employees. 
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performance
performance
[sostantivo]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

prestazione,  performance

prestazione, performance

Ex: The surgeon's performance in the operating room was flawless, leading to a successful procedure. 
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improvement
improvement
[sostantivo]

a change for the better; progress in development

miglioramento, progresso

miglioramento, progresso

Ex: His pronunciation is a major improvement compared with last year. 
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recognition
recognition
[sostantivo]

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

riconoscimento,  comprensione

riconoscimento, comprensione

Ex: Her recognition of the pattern helped solve the puzzle. 
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accuracy
accuracy
[sostantivo]

the quality or degree of being correct, exact, or free from errors

esattezza

esattezza

Ex: Regular practice improved her accuracy when typing. 
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to deliver
to deliver
[Verbo]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

pronunciare, consegnare

pronunciare, consegnare

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation. 
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earpiece
earpiece
[sostantivo]

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

auricolare

auricolare

Ex: The actor received cues through a hidden earpiece. 

L'attore ha ricevuto i segnali attraverso un auricolare nascosto.

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to find
to find
[Verbo]

to discover that something is true only after trying, testing, searching, or after gaining proper experience

scoprire, constatare

scoprire, constatare

Ex: The researchers found that exercise can improve mental health and wellbeing. 
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barrier
barrier
[sostantivo]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

barriera

barriera

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success. 
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earphone
earphone
[sostantivo]

electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear

auricolare, cuffia

auricolare, cuffia

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totally
totally
[avverbio]

in a complete and absolute way

totalmente

totalmente

Ex: The project was totally funded by the government. 

Il progetto è stato totalmente finanziato dal governo.

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problem
problem
[sostantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema

problema

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery, and the package didn't arrive on time. 
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to solve
to solve
[Verbo]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

risolvere

risolvere

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out? 
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sufficiently
sufficiently
[avverbio]

to a degree or extent that is enough

sufficientemente

sufficientemente

Ex: Her explanation was sufficiently clear for everyone to understand. 

La sua spiegazione era sufficientemente chiara per essere compresa da tutti.

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prevalent
prevalent
[aggettivo]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

diffuso, prevalente

diffuso, prevalente

Ex: Depression is prevalent among college students, often due to academic stress and social pressures. 

La depressione è diffusa tra gli studenti universitari, spesso a causa dello stress accademico e delle pressioni sociali.

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likely
likely
[aggettivo]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probabile

probabile

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations. 
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prevalence
prevalence
[sostantivo]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

prevalenza, frequenza

prevalenza, frequenza

Ex: Researchers are concerned about the prevalence of plastic waste in the oceans. 
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in general
in general
[avverbio]

in a manner that applies to the majority of situations, things, or people without specific details or exceptions

in generale, generalmente

in generale, generalmente

Ex: In general, fiction books aim to entertain and tell imaginative stories. 

In generale, i libri di narrativa mirano a intrattenere e raccontare storie immaginative.

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to highlight

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

evidenziare, mettere in risalto

evidenziare, mettere in risalto

Ex: The tour guide highlighted the historical significance of each landmark visited during the city tour. 
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significance
significance
[sostantivo]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

significato

significato

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning. 
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to note
to note
[Verbo]

to mention something to make it stand out

segnalare, menzionare

segnalare, menzionare

Ex: The article noted several key trends in the industry. 
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to take off

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

saltire alla fama

saltire alla fama

Ex: Her viral video helped her take the internet by storm and take off as an online sensation. 

Il suo video virale l'ha aiutata a conquistare Internet e a decollare come una sensazione online.

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range
range
[sostantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamma

gamma

Ex: The company produces a range of products, from household appliances to personal care items. 
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differing
differing
[aggettivo]

showing differences in comparison

differente, divergente

differente, divergente

Ex: The two reports contained differing opinions. 

I due rapporti contenevano opinioni diverse.

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voice-controlled
voice-controlled
[aggettivo]

operated by recognizing and responding to spoken commands

controllato dalla voce, comandato a voce

controllato dalla voce, comandato a voce

Ex: The voice-controlled software helps users navigate their phones without touching the screen. 

Il software controllato dalla voce aiuta gli utenti a navigare sui loro telefoni senza toccare lo schermo.

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