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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (2) v akademické učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
commonplace
commonplace
[Podstatné jméno]

an occurrence or item that is so widespread it is no longer considered unusual

běžná věc, obyčejná záležitost

běžná věc, obyčejná záležitost

Ex: Public Wi-Fi has become a commonplace in cafes and libraries. 
prototype
prototype
[Podstatné jméno]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, předběžný model

prototyp, předběžný model

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
to [ride] (a|the) wave of {sth}

to enjoy or benefit from a period of sudden success that something has brought

svézt se na vlně, využít vlnu úspěchu

svézt se na vlně, využít vlnu úspěchu

Ex: The band rode the wave of its first hit song. 
to regard as
to regard as
[sloveso]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

považovat za, vidět jako

považovat za, vidět jako

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
eye-catching
eye-catching
[Přídavné jméno]

visually striking or captivating

poutavý, upoutávající pozornost

poutavý, upoutávající pozornost

Ex: The eye-catching mural on the building drew in pedestrians from across the street. 
novelty
novelty
[Podstatné jméno]

something new or different from what is commonly experienced

novost, originalita

novost, originalita

Ex: Virtual reality was a novelty when it first entered the gaming industry. 
step
step
[Podstatné jméno]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

krok, fáze

krok, fáze

towards
towards
[předložka]

with the purpose of achieving something

k, za účelem

k, za účelem

Ex: She is working diligently toward her promotion. 
transparent
transparent
[Přídavné jméno]

clear enough to be easily understood

průhledný, jasný

průhledný, jasný

Ex: The transparent instructions made it easy for everyone to follow the new procedure. 
to tend
to tend
[sloveso]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mít tendenci, inklinovat

mít tendenci, inklinovat

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
domestic
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

vnitřní, národní

vnitřní, národní

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
check-in
check-in
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

check-in, příjezd

check-in, příjezd

Ex: After a long flight, we proceeded to the hotel lobby for check-in and were warmly greeted by the reception staff. 
practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

praktický, účinný

praktický, účinný

Ex: The engineer proposed a practical solution to the problem. 
alternative
alternative
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa,  možnost

alternativa, možnost

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
traveler
traveler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

cestovatel, poutník

cestovatel, poutník

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
efficiency
efficiency
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

efektivita,  účinnost

efektivita, účinnost

Ex: Home renovations took less time with the contractor's efficiency in planning and order of tasks. 
function
function
[Podstatné jméno]

the purpose or intended use of something

funkce, účel

funkce, účel

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
inclined
inclined
[Přídavné jméno]

having a tendency to do something

nakloněný, skloněný

nakloněný, skloněný

Ex: She is inclined to believe the best in people, even when others are skeptical. 
patient
patient
[Přídavné jméno]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

trpělivý

trpělivý

Ex: Despite the long wait, she remained patient while waiting for her turn. 
founder
founder
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

zakladatel, zakladatelka

zakladatel, zakladatelka

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
chief executive officer
chief executive officer
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest-ranking person in a company

generální ředitel, výkonný ředitel

generální ředitel, výkonný ředitel

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 
to redress
to redress
[sloveso]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

napravit, odškodnit

napravit, odškodnit

Ex: The company promised to redress the mistakes made in the product delivery. 
professional
professional
[Přídavné jméno]

relevant to, connected with, or appropriate for a profession

profesionální, odborný

profesionální, odborný

Ex: She pursued a professional degree in medicine. 
application
application
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikace, použití

aplikace, použití

Ex: The application of fertilizer improved the crop yield. 
to entail
to entail
[sloveso]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

zahrnovat, vyžadovat

zahrnovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Completing the project on time entails working overtime if necessary. 
performance
performance
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

výkon,  provedení

výkon, provedení

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
improvement
improvement
[Podstatné jméno]

a change for the better; progress in development

zlepšení, pokrok

zlepšení, pokrok

recognition
recognition
[Podstatné jméno]

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

uznání,  porozumění

uznání, porozumění

accuracy
accuracy
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of being without any errors

přesnost, přesnost

přesnost, přesnost

to deliver
to deliver
[sloveso]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

pronést, předat

pronést, předat

Ex: The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring address at the conference, motivating everyone in the audience. 
earpiece
earpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

sluchátko, naslouchátko

sluchátko, naslouchátko

Ex: He wore a wireless earpiece to take calls while driving. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

to discover that something is true only after trying, testing, searching, or after gaining proper experience

objevit, uvědomit si

objevit, uvědomit si

Ex: After using the new product, she found that it made her skin smoother and softer. 
barrier
barrier
[Podstatné jméno]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

bariéra, překážka

bariéra, překážka

Ex: Language can be a barrier to effective communication. 
earphone
earphone
[Podstatné jméno]

electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear

sluchátko, náhlavní souprava

sluchátko, náhlavní souprava

totally
totally
[Příslovce]

in a complete and absolute way

úplně, absolutně

úplně, absolutně

Ex: His explanation was totally convincing. 
problem
problem
[Podstatné jméno]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people. 
to solve
to solve
[sloveso]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

řešit, vyřešit

řešit, vyřešit

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
sufficiently
sufficiently
[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is enough

dostatečně, dosti

dostatečně, dosti

Ex: She was sufficiently prepared to handle the complex questions during the interview. 
prevalent
prevalent
[Přídavné jméno]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

rozšířený, převládající

rozšířený, převládající

Ex: In this region, malaria is prevalent during the rainy season. 
likely
likely
[Přídavné jméno]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

pravděpodobný, možný

pravděpodobný, možný

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
prevalence
prevalence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

prevalence, frekvence

prevalence, frekvence

Ex: The prevalence of smartphones has changed the way people communicate. 
in general
in general
[Příslovce]

in a manner that applies to the majority of situations, things, or people without specific details or exceptions

obecně, obvykle

obecně, obvykle

Ex: In general, cats are known for their independent nature. 
to highlight
to highlight
[sloveso]

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

zdůraznit, zvýraznit

zdůraznit, zvýraznit

Ex: The manager highlighted the achievements of the team members during the quarterly meeting. 
significance
significance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

význam, důležitost

význam, důležitost

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
to note
to note
[sloveso]

to mention something to make it stand out

upozornit, zmínit

upozornit, zmínit

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
to take off
to take off
[sloveso]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

vzletět, zažít rychlý úspěch

vzletět, zažít rychlý úspěch

Ex: The young musician's career started to take off after the release of her debut album. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rozsah,  škála

rozsah, škála

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
differing
differing
[Přídavné jméno]

showing differences in comparison

odlišný, rozcházející se

odlišný, rozcházející se

Ex: The two reports contained differing opinions. 
voice-controlled
voice-controlled
[Přídavné jméno]

operated by recognizing and responding to spoken commands

ovládaný hlasem, hlasem řízený

ovládaný hlasem, hlasem řízený

Ex: The smart home system is voice-controlled, allowing users to turn on lights with their voice. 
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