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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to deforest
to deforest
[kata kerja]

to clear an area of trees, typically by cutting them down extensively

menebang hutan, menggundulkan hutan

menebang hutan, menggundulkan hutan

Ex: They have deforested many regions to make way for agriculture. 

Mereka telah menebangi hutan banyak wilayah untuk membuka lahan pertanian.

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large-scale
large-scale
[Adjektiva]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

skala besar, besar-besaran

skala besar, besar-besaran

Ex: The government initiated a large-scale vaccination drive to combat the pandemic. 

Pemerintah memulai kampanye vaksinasi skala besar untuk memerangi pandemi.

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planning
planning
[Kata benda]

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

perencanaan

perencanaan

Ex: Good planning can prevent many problems before they arise. 
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detailed
detailed
[Adjektiva]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

rinci, detail

rinci, detail

Ex: Her instructions for assembling the furniture were very detailed, with step-by-step illustrations. 

Instruksinya untuk merakit furnitur sangat rinci, dengan ilustrasi langkah demi langkah.

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up-to-date
up-to-date
[Adjektiva]

conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

terkini, terbaru

terkini, terbaru

Ex: The news app provides up-to-date alerts, ensuring you never miss a major event. 

Aplikasi berita menyediakan peringatan terkini, memastikan Anda tidak pernah melewatkan acara besar.

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to identify
to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: The doctor identified the cause of the illness after the tests. 

Dokter mengidentifikasi penyebab penyakit setelah tes.

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priority
priority
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

prioritas, preferensi

prioritas, preferensi

Ex: The firefighter’s first priority was to save the trapped residents. 

Prioritas pertama petugas pemadam kebakaran adalah menyelamatkan penduduk yang terjebak.

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intervention
intervention
[Kata benda]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

intervensi

intervensi

Ex: The intervention consisted of a dietary change aimed at reducing saturated fat intake among participants. 

Intervensi terdiri dari perubahan pola makan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi asupan lemak jenuh di antara peserta.

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drone
drone
[Kata benda]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

drone, kendaraan udara tak berawak

drone, kendaraan udara tak berawak

Ex: The delivery company is testing drones to quickly transport packages to customers in remote areas. 

Perusahaan pengiriman sedang menguji drone untuk mengangkut paket dengan cepat ke pelanggan di daerah terpencil.

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tool
tool
[Kata benda]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

alat

alat

Ex: The chef's most important tool in the kitchen is a sharp knife. 

Alat paling penting koki di dapur adalah pisau yang tajam.

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to prioritize
to prioritize
[kata kerja]

to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

memprioritaskan, memberikan prioritas

memprioritaskan, memberikan prioritas

Ex: He prioritized saving money for his future over spending on luxuries. 

Dia memprioritaskan menabung untuk masa depannya daripada menghabiskan uang untuk kemewahan.

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to monitor
to monitor
[kata kerja]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

memantau,  mengawasi

memantau, mengawasi

Ex: The technician is currently monitoring the system for any potential issues. 
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degraded
degraded
[Adjektiva]

lowered in value

terdegradasi, turun nilainya

terdegradasi, turun nilainya

Ex: Inflation left the national currency badly degraded. 
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to quantify
to quantify
[kata kerja]

to measure or express something as a number or amount

mengkuantifikasi, mengukur

mengkuantifikasi, mengukur

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters. 

Para peneliti akan mengkuantifikasi jumlah curah hujan dalam milimeter.

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to devastate
to devastate
[kata kerja]

to destroy something completely

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town, leaving homes and businesses in ruins. 

Badai itu menghancurkan kota pesisir, meninggalkan rumah dan bisnis dalam reruntuhan.

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human activity
human activity
[Kata benda]

something that people do or cause to happen

aktivitas manusia, tindakan manusia

aktivitas manusia, tindakan manusia

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to rear
to rear
[kata kerja]

to care for and raise animals until they reach maturity

membesarkan, merawat

membesarkan, merawat

Ex: Villagers rear ducks for eggs and meat. 

Penduduk desa memelihara bebek untuk telur dan daging.

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cattle
cattle
[Kata benda]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

ternak, sapi

ternak, sapi

Ex: The ranch specializes in breeding high-quality cattle. 

Peternakan ini mengkhususkan diri dalam pembiakan ternak berkualitas tinggi.

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logging
logging
[Kata benda]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan

Ex: Environmental activists protested against logging in the old-growth forest. 

Aktivis lingkungan memprotes penebangan di hutan tua.

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to pick
to pick
[kata kerja]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

memilih, menyeleksi

memilih, menyeleksi

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 

Dia dengan hati-hati memilih apel yang matang dari pohon.

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to achieve
to achieve
[kata kerja]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

mencapai, meraih

mencapai, meraih

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun kerja keras dan dedikasi, dia akhirnya mencapai mimpinya menjadi seorang penulis yang diterbitkan.

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example
example
[Kata benda]

an occurrence of something

contoh

contoh

Ex: The accident is an example of what can happen when drivers are distracted. 
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previously
previously
[Adverbia]

before the present moment or a specific time

sebelumnya, dahulu

sebelumnya, dahulu

Ex: The current system operates more efficiently than the one used previously. 

Sistem saat ini beroperasi lebih efisien daripada yang digunakan sebelumnya.

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site
site
[Kata benda]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lokasi, tapak

lokasi, tapak

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 

Pekerja konstruksi membersihkan situs untuk gedung kantor baru.

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to degrade
to degrade
[kata kerja]

(of human activities or natural forces) to gradually break down rocks, mountains, hills, etc.

merusak, menurunkan kualitas

merusak, menurunkan kualitas

Ex: The constant freeze and thaw cycles degrade the rock faces. 

Siklus pembekuan dan pencairan yang konstan merusak permukaan batuan.

Tutup
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mining
mining
[Kata benda]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

pertambangan, penambangan

pertambangan, penambangan

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 

Pertambangan emas di wilayah ini telah berlangsung selama berabad-abad.

Tutup
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cement
cement
[Kata benda]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semen

semen

Ex: The cement mixer churned as workers prepared batches of concrete for the building project. 

Mixer semen berputar saat para pekerja menyiapkan adonan beton untuk proyek bangunan.

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topsoil
topsoil
[Kata benda]

the layer of soil on the surface

lapisan tanah atas, tanah permukaan

lapisan tanah atas, tanah permukaan

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fig
fig
[Kata benda]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

ara, buah ara

ara, buah ara

Ex: He bought a box of figs from the local farmers' market. 

Dia membeli sekotak buah ara dari pasar petani lokal.

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keystone
keystone
[Kata benda]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

batu penjuru, elemen kunci

batu penjuru, elemen kunci

Ex: Education serves as the keystone of societal development. 

Pendidikan berfungsi sebagai batu penjuru pembangunan masyarakat.

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role
role
[Kata benda]

what something is used for

peran, fungsi

peran, fungsi

Ex: The role of the software is to organize and store data. 
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to play
to play
[kata kerja]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

bermain, mempengaruhi

bermain, mempengaruhi

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 

Setiap warga negara memiliki peran untuk dimainkan dalam membangun komunitas yang kuat dan kohesif.

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to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 

Dia memastikan kualitas produk sebelum dikirim.

Tutup
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resilience
resilience
[Kata benda]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

ketahanan

ketahanan

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 

Setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya, Sarah menunjukkan ketahanan yang luar biasa dengan cepat menemukan posisi baru dan beradaptasi dengan tempat kerjanya yang baru.

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vital
vital
[Adjektiva]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

penting, esensial

penting, esensial

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 

Hidrasi yang cukup vital untuk menjaga kesehatan secara keseluruhan.

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seed
seed
[Kata benda]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

biji, benih

biji, benih

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 

Tukang kebun dengan hati-hati menanam biji di tanah yang subur, tidak sabar untuk melihatnya tumbuh menjadi bunga yang hidup.

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appropriate
appropriate
[Adjektiva]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

tepat, sesuai

tepat, sesuai

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 

Mengenakan pakaian kasual tepat untuk piknik.

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genetic
genetic
[Adjektiva]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetik

genetik

Ex: Understanding genetic inheritance patterns is crucial for predicting the likelihood of certain traits being passed from one generation to the next. 

Memahami pola pewarisan genetik sangat penting untuk memprediksi kemungkinan sifat-sifat tertentu diturunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya.

Tutup
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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: In our garden, the diversity of flowers creates a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. 

Di taman kami, keragaman bunga menciptakan permadani warna dan aroma yang hidup.

Tutup
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variation
variation
[Kata benda]

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

variasi, mutasi

variasi, mutasi

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generally
generally
[Adverbia]

in a way that is true in most cases

umumnya, biasanya

umumnya, biasanya

Ex: She's generally punctual, though today she's late. 

Dia umumnya tepat waktu, meskipun hari ini dia terlambat.

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to adapt
to adapt
[kata kerja]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 

Setelah pindah ke luar negeri, dia harus cepat beradaptasi dengan budaya lokal.

Tutup
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climate change
climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Kekeringan dan banjir menjadi lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim.

Tutup
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ultimately
ultimately
[Adverbia]

after doing or considering everything

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: The goal of the research was to understand the underlying causes, and ultimately, to find effective solutions. 

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami penyebab yang mendasari dan, pada akhirnya, menemukan solusi yang efektif.

Tutup
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formerly
formerly
[Adverbia]

in an earlier period

dahulu, sebelumnya

dahulu, sebelumnya

Ex: The building, formerly a bank, has been converted into a trendy art gallery. 

Bangunan, sebelumnya sebuah bank, telah diubah menjadi galeri seni yang trendi.

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forested
forested
[Adjektiva]

covered with forest

berhutan, ditutupi hutan

berhutan, ditutupi hutan

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grassland
grassland
[Kata benda]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

Ex: Fires can spread quickly in dry grasslands. 

Kebakaran dapat menyebar dengan cepat di padang rumput kering.

Tutup
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savanna
savanna
[Kata benda]

a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

sabana, padang rumput tropis

sabana, padang rumput tropis

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wetland
wetland
[Kata benda]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

lahan basah, rawa

lahan basah, rawa

Ex: Wetlands play a crucial role in water purification, filtering pollutants and sediments from runoff. 

Lahan basah memainkan peran penting dalam pemurnian air, menyaring polutan dan sedimen dari limpasan.

Tutup
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carbon
carbon
[Kata benda]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

karbon, arang

karbon, arang

Ex: The carbon in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect. 

Karbon di atmosfer memainkan peran penting dalam efek rumah kaca.

Tutup
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advantageous
advantageous
[Adjektiva]

providing benefits or favorable circumstances

menguntungkan, bermanfaat

menguntungkan, bermanfaat

Ex: Being organized and prepared is advantageous when facing challenging situations. 

Menjadi terorganisir dan siap adalah menguntungkan saat menghadapi situasi yang menantang.

Tutup
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recreational
recreational
[Adjektiva]

relating to activities done for enjoyment or leisure, rather than for work or other obligations

rekreasional, untuk bersenang-senang

rekreasional, untuk bersenang-senang

Ex: Recreational reading offers a form of entertainment and escapism from daily routines. 

Membaca rekreasional menawarkan bentuk hiburan dan pelarian dari rutinitas sehari-hari.

Tutup
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to exploit
to exploit
[kata kerja]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

mengeksploitasi, memeras

mengeksploitasi, memeras

Ex: Online scammers often exploit unsuspecting individuals by tricking them into revealing sensitive information. 

Penipu online sering mengeksploitasi individu yang tidak curiga dengan menipu mereka untuk mengungkapkan informasi sensitif.

Tutup
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to capture
to capture
[kata kerja]

to take in and hold something, like an atom, molecule, or particle, during a physical, chemical, or technical process

menangkap, menahan

menangkap, menahan

Ex: Special materials are designed to capture particles in experiments. 

Bahan khusus dirancang untuk menangkap partikel dalam eksperimen.

Tutup
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