Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Comprensión Auditiva - Parte 4 (2)
Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, con palabras y expresiones útiles de esta sección.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
to clear an area of trees, typically by cutting them down extensively

deforestar
Han deforestado muchas regiones para dar paso a la agricultura.
involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

a gran escala, de gran envergadura
El gobierno inició una campaña de vacunación a gran escala para combatir la pandemia.
the process of deciding in advance what actions to take and how to carry them out

planificación
including many specific elements or pieces of information

detallado
Sus instrucciones para ensamblar los muebles eran muy detalladas, con ilustraciones paso a paso.
conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

actualizado, al día
La aplicación de noticias proporciona alertas actualizadas, asegurando que nunca te pierdas un evento importante.
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer
the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

prioridad, preferencia
an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

intervención
a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

dron
La empresa de entrega está probando drones para transportar rápidamente paquetes a clientes en áreas remotas.
something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

herramienta
to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

priorizar, dar prioridad
Él priorizó ahorrar dinero para su futuro en lugar de gastar en lujos.
to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

controlar
(economics) reduced in monetary value or purchasing power

devaluado, depreciado
to measure or express something as a number or amount

cuantificar, medir
El contable cuantificará los gastos de la empresa para el año fiscal.
to destroy something completely

devastar, asolar
Las crisis económicas pueden devastar a las pequeñas empresas que dependen del gasto constante de los consumidores.
something that people do or cause to happen

actividad humana, acción humana
to care for and raise animals until they reach maturity

criar, alimentar
large domesticated animals including cows, bulls, and steers, kept especially for milk or meat

ganado
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

explotación forestal, tala
to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

escoger
to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr
an occurrence of something

ejemplo
before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente, antes
El sistema actual opera de manera más eficiente que el utilizado anteriormente.
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar
(of human activities or natural forces) to gradually break down rocks, mountains, hills, etc.

degradar, deteriorar
El río ha estado degradando los bordes del valle durante miles de años.
the activity or industry of extracting minerals and other valuable materials from the earth

minería, extracción minera
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cemento
La mezcladora de cemento giraba mientras los trabajadores preparaban lotes de hormigón para el proyecto de construcción.
a soft, sweet fruit with thin skin and many small seeds, eaten fresh or dried

higo
a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

piedra angular
La educación sirve como piedra angular del desarrollo social.
what something is used for

rol, función
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

jugar, influir
to make sure that something will happen

asegurar
the ability to recover from difficult situations

resiliencia
La resiliencia mental es crucial para los atletas, ayudándoles a afrontar las pérdidas y mantenerse enfocados en futuras competiciones.
absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial
a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semilla, simiente
suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

adecuado, apropiado
connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genético
Comprender los patrones de herencia genética es crucial para predecir la probabilidad de que ciertos rasgos se transmitan de una generación a la siguiente.
the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

diversidad
(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

variación, mutación
in a way that is true in most cases

generalmente
Ella es generalmente puntual, aunque hoy está tarde.
to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

adaptarse
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático
Las sequías e inundaciones se están volviendo más frecuentes debido al cambio climático.
after doing or considering everything

finalmente, por último
El objetivo de la investigación era comprender las causas subyacentes y, en última instancia, encontrar soluciones efectivas.
in an earlier period

antiguamente
El edificio, anteriormente un banco, ha sido convertido en una galería de arte moderna.
a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal
Los incendios pueden propagarse rápidamente en los prados secos.
an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

humedal, pantano
Los humedales desempeñan un papel crucial en la purificación del agua, filtrando contaminantes y sedimentos de la escorrentía.
a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

carbono
providing benefits or favorable circumstances

ventajoso, beneficioso
Estar organizado y preparado es ventajoso al enfrentar situaciones desafiantes.
relating to activities done for enjoyment or leisure, rather than for work or other obligations

recreativo, de ocio
La lectura recreativa ofrece una forma de entretenimiento y escape de las rutinas diarias.
to use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit

explotar
to take in and hold something, like an atom, molecule, or particle, during a physical, chemical, or technical process

capturar, atrapar
