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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Comprensión Auditiva - Parte 4 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Audición - Parte 4 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to deforest

to clear an area of trees, typically by cutting them down extensively

deforestar

deforestar

Ex: The logging company deforests vast areas each year. 
large-scale
large-scale
[Adjetivo]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

a gran escala, de gran envergadura

a gran escala, de gran envergadura

Ex: The company launched a large-scale marketing campaign to reach a global audience. 
planning
planning
[Sustantivo]

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

planificación

planificación

detailed
detailed
[Adjetivo]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detallado

detallado

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
up-to-date
up-to-date
[Adjetivo]

conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

actualizado, al día

actualizado, al día

Ex: The report is up-to-date, including the most recent statistics on market growth. 
to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
priority
priority
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

prioridad, preferencia

prioridad, preferencia

Ex: Safety is always a top priority in our workplace. 
intervention
intervention
[Sustantivo]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

intervención

intervención

Ex: The intervention consisted of a dietary change aimed at reducing saturated fat intake among participants. 
drone
drone
[Sustantivo]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

dron

dron

Ex: The photographer used a drone to capture stunning aerial shots of the landscape. 
tool
tool
[Sustantivo]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

herramienta

herramienta

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
to prioritize

to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

priorizar, dar prioridad

priorizar, dar prioridad

Ex: She prioritized completing her assignments before socializing with friends. 
to monitor
to monitor
[Verbo]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

controlar

controlar

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
degraded
degraded
[Adjetivo]

lowered in value

degradado, rebajado

degradado, rebajado

to quantify

to measure or express something as a number or amount

cuantificar, medir

cuantificar, medir

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters. 
to devastate

to destroy something completely

devastar, asolar

devastar, asolar

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town, leaving homes and businesses in ruins. 
human activity
human activity
[Sustantivo]

something that people do or cause to happen

actividad humana, acción humana

actividad humana, acción humana

to rear
to rear
[Verbo]

to care for and raise animals until they reach maturity

criar, alimentar

criar, alimentar

Ex: The farmer rears cows for dairy production. 
cattle
cattle
[Sustantivo]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

ganado

ganado

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
logging
logging
[Sustantivo]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

explotación forestal, tala

explotación forestal, tala

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
to pick
to pick
[Verbo]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

escoger

escoger

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
to achieve
to achieve
[Verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr

lograr

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
example
example
[Sustantivo]

an occurrence of something

ejemplo

ejemplo

previously
previously
[Adverbio]

before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente, antes

anteriormente, antes

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
site
site
[Sustantivo]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar

lugar

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
to degrade
to degrade
[Verbo]

(of human activities or natural forces) to gradually break down rocks, mountains, hills, etc.

degradar, deteriorar

degradar, deteriorar

Ex: The constant freeze and thaw cycles degrade the rock faces. 
mining
mining
[Sustantivo]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

minería, explotación minera

minería, explotación minera

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
cement
cement
[Sustantivo]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cemento

cemento

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
topsoil
topsoil
[Sustantivo]

the layer of soil on the surface

capa superficial del suelo, tierra vegetal

capa superficial del suelo, tierra vegetal

fig
fig
[Sustantivo]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

higo

higo

Ex: She picked a ripe fig from the tree in her garden. 
keystone
keystone
[Sustantivo]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

piedra angular

piedra angular

Ex: Trust is the keystone of any successful relationship. 
role
role
[Sustantivo]

what something is used for

rol, función

rol, función

to play
to play
[Verbo]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

jugar, influir

jugar, influir

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
resilience
resilience
[Sustantivo]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

resiliencia

resiliencia

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
vital
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
seed
seed
[Sustantivo]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semilla, simiente

semilla, simiente

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
appropriate
appropriate
[Adjetivo]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

adecuado, apropiado

adecuado, apropiado

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
genetic
genetic
[Adjetivo]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genético

genético

Ex: Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. 
diversity
diversity
[Sustantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversidad

diversidad

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
variation
variation
[Sustantivo]

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

variación, mutación

variación, mutación

generally
generally
[Adverbio]

in a way that is true in most cases

generalmente

generalmente

Ex: The weather is generally mild in spring. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Verbo]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

adaptarse

adaptarse

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
climate change
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
ultimately
ultimately
[Adverbio]

after doing or considering everything

finalmente, por último

finalmente, por último

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
formerly
formerly
[Adverbio]

in an earlier period

antiguamente

antiguamente

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
forested
forested
[Adjetivo]

covered with forest

boscoso, forestal

boscoso, forestal

grassland
grassland
[Sustantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal

pradera, pastizal

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
savanna
savanna
[Sustantivo]

a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

sabana, pradera tropical

sabana, pradera tropical

wetland
wetland
[Sustantivo]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

humedal, pantano

humedal, pantano

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
carbon
carbon
[Sustantivo]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbono

carbono

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
advantageous
advantageous
[Adjetivo]

providing benefits or favorable circumstances

ventajoso, beneficioso

ventajoso, beneficioso

Ex: Taking the shorter route proved to be advantageous, as we arrived at the destination much faster. 
recreational
recreational
[Adjetivo]

relating to activities done for enjoyment or leisure, rather than for work or other obligations

recreativo, de ocio

recreativo, de ocio

Ex: Recreational activities such as hiking and swimming promote physical fitness and relaxation. 
to exploit
to exploit
[Verbo]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

explotar

explotar

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
to capture
to capture
[Verbo]

to take in and hold something, like an atom, molecule, or particle, during a physical, chemical, or technical process

capturar, atrapar

capturar, atrapar

Ex: The atom can capture a neutron during a nuclear reaction. 
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