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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akadémiai - 4. teszt - Hallás utáni szövegértés - 4. rész (2)

Itt találhatod a Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic tankönyv 4. teszt - Hallgatás - 4. rész (2) szókincsét, hogy segítsen felkészülni az IELTS vizsgádra.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to deforest

to clear an area of trees, typically by cutting them down extensively

erdeit irtani, fakitermelést végezni

erdeit irtani, fakitermelést végezni

Ex: The logging company deforests vast areas each year. 
large-scale
large-scale
[melléknév]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

nagyszabású, nagymértékű

nagyszabású, nagymértékű

Ex: The company launched a large-scale marketing campaign to reach a global audience. 
planning
planning
[Főnév]

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

tervezés

tervezés

detailed
detailed
[melléknév]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

részletes, aprólékos

részletes, aprólékos

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
up-to-date
up-to-date
[melléknév]

conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

naprakész, frissített

naprakész, frissített

Ex: The report is up-to-date, including the most recent statistics on market growth. 
to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

azonosít, felismer

azonosít, felismer

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
priority
priority
[Főnév]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

prioritás, preferencia

prioritás, preferencia

Ex: Safety is always a top priority in our workplace. 
intervention
intervention
[Főnév]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

beavatkozás

beavatkozás

Ex: The intervention consisted of a dietary change aimed at reducing saturated fat intake among participants. 
drone
drone
[Főnév]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

drón, pilóta nélküli repülőgép

drón, pilóta nélküli repülőgép

Ex: The photographer used a drone to capture stunning aerial shots of the landscape. 
tool
tool
[Főnév]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

szerszám

szerszám

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
to prioritize

to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

priorizál, elsőbbséget ad

priorizál, elsőbbséget ad

Ex: She prioritized completing her assignments before socializing with friends. 
to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

figyel,  monitoroz

figyel, monitoroz

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
degraded
degraded
[melléknév]

lowered in value

leértékelt, csökkentett értékű

leértékelt, csökkentett értékű

to quantify

to measure or express something as a number or amount

kvantifikál, mér

kvantifikál, mér

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters. 
to devastate

to destroy something completely

pusztít, elpusztít

pusztít, elpusztít

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town, leaving homes and businesses in ruins. 
human activity

something that people do or cause to happen

emberi tevékenység, emberi cselekedet

emberi tevékenység, emberi cselekedet

to rear
to rear
[ige]

to care for and raise animals until they reach maturity

nevel, gondoz

nevel, gondoz

Ex: The farmer rears cows for dairy production. 
cattle
cattle
[Főnév]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

szarvasmarha, marha

szarvasmarha, marha

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
logging
logging
[Főnév]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
to pick
to pick
[ige]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

kiválaszt, válogat

kiválaszt, válogat

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
to achieve

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

elér, megvalósít

elér, megvalósít

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
example
example
[Főnév]

an occurrence of something

példa

példa

previously
previously
[határozószó]

before the present moment or a specific time

korábban, előzőleg

korábban, előzőleg

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
site
site
[Főnév]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

helyszín, terület

helyszín, terület

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
to degrade

(of human activities or natural forces) to gradually break down rocks, mountains, hills, etc.

lebont, lerombol

lebont, lerombol

Ex: The constant freeze and thaw cycles degrade the rock faces. 
mining
mining
[Főnév]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

bányászat, ásványkitermelés

bányászat, ásványkitermelés

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
cement
cement
[Főnév]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
topsoil
topsoil
[Főnév]

the layer of soil on the surface

talaj felső rétege, termőtalaj

talaj felső rétege, termőtalaj

fig
fig
[Főnév]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

füge, fügefa gyümölcse

füge, fügefa gyümölcse

Ex: She picked a ripe fig from the tree in her garden. 
keystone
keystone
[Főnév]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

sarokkő, központi elem

sarokkő, központi elem

Ex: Trust is the keystone of any successful relationship. 
role
role
[Főnév]

what something is used for

szerep, funkció

szerep, funkció

to play
to play
[ige]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

játszik, befolyásol

játszik, befolyásol

Ex: Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community. 
to ensure

to make sure that something will happen

biztosít, garantál

biztosít, garantál

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
resilience
resilience
[Főnév]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

reziliencia

reziliencia

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
vital
vital
[melléknév]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

lényeges, nélkülözhetetlen

lényeges, nélkülözhetetlen

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
seed
seed
[Főnév]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

mag, vetőmag

mag, vetőmag

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
appropriate
appropriate
[melléknév]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

megfelelő, alkalmas

megfelelő, alkalmas

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
genetic
genetic
[melléknév]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetikai

genetikai

Ex: Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. 
diversity
diversity
[Főnév]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

sokszínűség

sokszínűség

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
variation
variation
[Főnév]

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

variáció, mutáció

variáció, mutáció

generally
generally
[határozószó]

in a way that is true in most cases

általában, rendszerint

általában, rendszerint

Ex: The weather is generally mild in spring. 
to adapt

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

alkalmazkodik, hozzászokik

alkalmazkodik, hozzászokik

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

klímaváltozás, globális felmelegedés

klímaváltozás, globális felmelegedés

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
ultimately
ultimately
[határozószó]

after doing or considering everything

végül, végül is

végül, végül is

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
formerly
formerly
[határozószó]

in an earlier period

korábban, valaha

korábban, valaha

Ex: She was formerly a teacher before pursuing a career in journalism. 
forested
forested
[melléknév]

covered with forest

erdős, erdővel borított

erdős, erdővel borított

grassland
grassland
[Főnév]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

füves terület, legelő

füves terület, legelő

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
savanna
savanna
[Főnév]

a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

szavanna, trópusi füves térség

szavanna, trópusi füves térség

wetland
wetland
[Főnév]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

láp, mocsár

láp, mocsár

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
carbon
carbon
[Főnév]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

szén, szén

szén, szén

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
advantageous
advantageous
[melléknév]

providing benefits or favorable circumstances

előnyös, hasznos

előnyös, hasznos

Ex: Taking the shorter route proved to be advantageous, as we arrived at the destination much faster. 
recreational
recreational
[melléknév]

relating to activities done for enjoyment or leisure, rather than for work or other obligations

rekreációs, szabadidős

rekreációs, szabadidős

Ex: Recreational activities such as hiking and swimming promote physical fitness and relaxation. 
to exploit

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

kizsákmányol, visszaél

kizsákmányol, visszaél

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
to capture

to take in and hold something, like an atom, molecule, or particle, during a physical, chemical, or technical process

elfog, megtart

elfog, megtart

Ex: The atom can capture a neutron during a nuclear reaction. 
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