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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Pasangan itu akhirnya memutuskan untuk **menetap** di lingkungan kecil bersejarah yang selalu mereka kagumi.
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reserve
[Kata benda]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

cagar alam

cagar alam

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to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Sebelum membuat keputusan, penting untuk **melakukan** analisis biaya-manfaat dari perubahan yang diusulkan.
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overpopulation
[Kata benda]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

kelebihan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk

kelebihan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .Di beberapa negara, **overpopulasi** menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan ekologis yang serius.
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dart
[Kata benda]

a small, pointed object designed to be thrown or shot, often used in games or hunting

anak panah, tombak kecil

anak panah, tombak kecil

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to immobilize
[kata kerja]

cause to be unable to move

melumpuhkan

melumpuhkan

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tricky
[Adjektiva]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

sulit, rumit

sulit, rumit

Ex: Figuring out the tricky instructions for assembling furniture can be frustrating without the right tools and expertise .Memahami instruksi **rumit** untuk merakit furnitur bisa membuat frustrasi tanpa alat dan keahlian yang tepat.
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maneuver
[Kata benda]

a plan for attaining a particular goal

manuver, strategem

manuver, strategem

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dose
[Kata benda]

a measured amount of drug or medicine that is taken at a given time

dosis, jumlah

dosis, jumlah

Ex: They calculated the dose based on the patient ’s weight and medical condition .Mereka menghitung **dosis** berdasarkan berat badan dan kondisi medis pasien.
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tranquilizer
[Kata benda]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

obat penenang, sedatif

obat penenang, sedatif

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.Latihan pernapasan dalam dapat berfungsi sebagai **obat penenang** non-medis.
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to minimize
[kata kerja]

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

meminimalkan, mengurangi seminimal mungkin

meminimalkan, mengurangi seminimal mungkin

Ex: While implementing safety measures , they were minimizing risks in the workplace .Saat menerapkan langkah-langkah keselamatan, mereka **meminimalkan** risiko di tempat kerja.
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to flop
[kata kerja]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

runtuh, jatuh dengan berat

runtuh, jatuh dengan berat

Ex: After finishing the challenging project , the team members flopped into their chairs , relieved that it was complete .Setelah menyelesaikan proyek yang menantang, anggota tim **jatuh** ke kursi mereka, lega karena sudah selesai.
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to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: He promised to take care of the plants while his friend was on vacation.
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suffocation
[Kata benda]

the condition of being deprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)

sesak napas,  mati lemas

sesak napas, mati lemas

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to lie
[kata kerja]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

berbaring,  merebahkan diri

berbaring, merebahkan diri

Ex: After the exhausting workout , it felt wonderful to lie on the yoga mat and stretch .Setelah latihan yang melelahkan, rasanya menyenangkan untuk **berbaring** di matras yoga dan meregangkan badan.
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lung
[Kata benda]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

paru-paru, paru

paru-paru, paru

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Dia mengalami sesak napas dan mengi, gejala yang umumnya terkait dengan asma, kondisi **paru-paru** kronis yang ditandai dengan peradangan saluran napas.
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to crush
[kata kerja]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

menghancurkan, memeras

menghancurkan, memeras

Ex: The delicate cookies would crush if not handled with care .Kue yang rapuh akan **hancur** jika tidak ditangani dengan hati-hati.
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position
[Kata benda]

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

postur, posisi

postur, posisi

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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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national park
[Kata benda]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

taman nasional, cagar alam

taman nasional, cagar alam

Ex: A guided tour of the national park provided fascinating information .Tur berpemandu di **taman nasional** memberikan informasi yang menarik.
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population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

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to wipe out
[kata kerja]

to completely remove or destroy something so that it no longer exists

menghapuskan, memusnahkan

menghapuskan, memusnahkan

Ex: The storm wiped out all the crops in the field .Badai **menghapuskan** semua tanaman di ladang.
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poacher
[Kata benda]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

pemburu liar, pemburu ilegal

pemburu liar, pemburu ilegal

Ex: The local community organized patrols to prevent poachers from entering their lands .Komunitas lokal mengorganisir patroli untuk mencegah **pemburu liar** memasuki tanah mereka.
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ivory
[Kata benda]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

gading, dentin gading

gading, dentin gading

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to restock
[kata kerja]

stock again

mengisi ulang stok, memasok kembali

mengisi ulang stok, memasok kembali

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law enforcement
[Kata benda]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

penegakan hukum, pelaksanaan hukum

penegakan hukum, pelaksanaan hukum

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.Lembaga **penegak hukum** bekerja untuk mencegah kejahatan.
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to introduce
[kata kerja]

to formally present a new law or proposal for discussion and consideration in a legislative body

memperkenalkan, mengusulkan

memperkenalkan, mengusulkan

Ex: The committee introduced a new measure to limit the use of plastic in the city .Komite **memperkenalkan** tindakan baru untuk membatasi penggunaan plastik di kota.
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to poach
[kata kerja]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

memburu secara ilegal, menangkap ikan secara ilegal

memburu secara ilegal, menangkap ikan secara ilegal

Ex: Rangers caught individuals using prohibited nets to poach crabs in the ecologically sensitive mangrove area .Penjaga menangkap individu yang menggunakan jaring terlarang untuk **memburu secara ilegal** kepiting di area mangrove yang sensitif secara ekologis.
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to boom
[kata kerja]

to experience great growth and improvement

berkembang pesat, meledak

berkembang pesat, meledak

Ex: Her confidence boomed after she received positive feedback on her presentation .Kepercayaan dirinya **melonjak** setelah menerima umpan balik positif atas presentasinya.
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breeding
[Kata benda]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

pembiakan,  reproduksi

pembiakan, reproduksi

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competition
[Kata benda]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

persaingan,  kompetisi

persaingan, kompetisi

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to suffer
[kata kerja]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

menderita, menanggung

menderita, menanggung

Ex: He was suffering from a lack of sleep due to late-night studying .Dia **menderita** kurang tidur karena belajar sampai larut malam.
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further
[Adverbia]

beyond a certain point in space, indicating a greater distance from the starting location

lebih jauh, jauh lagi

lebih jauh, jauh lagi

Ex: The house is located further from the city center , offering a more peaceful environment .Rumah ini terletak **lebih jauh** dari pusat kota, menawarkan lingkungan yang lebih tenang.
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afield
[Adverbia]

away from one's usual place of residence

di luar negeri, jauh dari rumah

di luar negeri, jauh dari rumah

Ex: The diplomat was stationed afield for much of his career .Diplomat itu ditempatkan **di luar negeri** selama sebagian besar kariernya.
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routinely
[Adverbia]

in a regular or habitual manner, often following a fixed procedure or schedule

rutin, biasanya

rutin, biasanya

Ex: Employees are routinely trained to enhance their skills .Karyawan **secara rutin** dilatih untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka.
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to knock down
[kata kerja]

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

merubuhkan, menjatuhkan

merubuhkan, menjatuhkan

Ex: The heavy snowfall has knocked many power lines down, causing widespread outages.Hujan salju lebat telah **merobohkan** banyak saluran listrik, menyebabkan pemadaman listrik yang meluas.
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significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .Keputusan perusahaan untuk memperluas ke pasar internasional sangat **penting** untuk strategi pertumbuhannya.
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dozen
[Kata benda]

a large, unspecified number of something

lusin, banyak

lusin, banyak

Ex: She ’s bought dozens of books for her growing library .Dia telah membeli **lusinan** buku untuk perpustakaannya yang terus bertambah.
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to attempt
[kata kerja]

to try to complete or do something difficult

mencoba, berusaha

mencoba, berusaha

Ex: The company has attempted various marketing strategies to boost sales .Perusahaan telah **mencoba** berbagai strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
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practice
[Kata benda]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktek

praktek

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .**Praktiknya** dalam rutinitas latihan baru membantunya mencapai hasil kebugaran yang lebih baik.
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veterinarian
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Dia mengejar pelatihan lanjutan dalam kedokteran hewan eksotis untuk menjadi **dokter hewan** kebun binatang.
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ranger
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

penjaga hutan, ranger

penjaga hutan, ranger

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .Pondok **penjaga hutan** itu terletak jauh di dalam hutan, berfungsi sebagai basis untuk pekerjaan konservasinya.
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to target
[kata kerja]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

menargetkan, mengarahkan

menargetkan, mengarahkan

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product .Perusahaan sedang **menargetkan** pasar baru dengan produk terbaru mereka.
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to round up
[kata kerja]

to gather people or things, often to organize or deal with them

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

Ex: The event organizers are trying to round up the supplies for the charity drive .Penyelenggara acara sedang berusaha **mengumpulkan** persediaan untuk penggalangan dana.
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plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Selama ekspedisi mereka, para penjelajah menyeberangi **dataran** luas yang tampaknya tak berujung.
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translocation
[Kata benda]

the process of moving something from one location to another

translokasi, pemindahan

translokasi, pemindahan

Ex: The translocation of elephants was done to reduce conflict with farmers .**Pemindahan** gajah dilakukan untuk mengurangi konflik dengan petani.
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to designate
[kata kerja]

to show or indicate the exact location of something

menunjuk, menunjukkan

menunjuk, menunjukkan

Ex: The signs will designate the nearest exit in case of an emergency .Tanda-tanda akan **menunjukkan** pintu keluar terdekat dalam keadaan darurat.
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to dart
[kata kerja]

to shoot a small, pointed object at an animal to give it medicine or make it sleep

menembak anak panah, melemparkan anak panah

menembak anak panah, melemparkan anak panah

Ex: Wildlife officers often dart animals during rescue operations .Petugas satwa liar sering **menembak anak panah** ke hewan selama operasi penyelamatan.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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