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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

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Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to settle
to settle
[kata kerja]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

menetap, tinggal

menetap, tinggal

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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reserve
reserve
[Kata benda]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

cagar alam

cagar alam

Ex: Hunting is prohibited inside the reserve. 
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to carry out
to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaan

melaksanakan, menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaan

Ex: The detective was assigned to carry out the investigation into the mysterious disappearance. 

Detektif itu ditugaskan untuk melaksanakan penyelidikan atas hilangnya secara misterius.

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overpopulation
overpopulation
[Kata benda]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

kelebihan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk

kelebihan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk

Ex: Experts believe overpopulation will cause severe food shortages in the future. 

Para ahli percaya bahwa overpopulasi akan menyebabkan kekurangan pangan yang parah di masa depan.

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dart
dart
[Kata benda]

a small, pointed object designed to be thrown or shot, often used in games or hunting

anak panah, tombak kecil

anak panah, tombak kecil

Ex: The dart missed the target and bounced off the wall. 
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to immobilize
to immobilize
[kata kerja]

cause to be unable to move

melumpuhkan

melumpuhkan

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tricky
tricky
[Adjektiva]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

sulit, rumit

sulit, rumit

Ex: Navigating through a maze of narrow alleyways in the old city can be tricky without a map. 

Menavigasi melalui labirin gang sempit di kota tua bisa sulit tanpa peta.

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maneuver
maneuver
[Kata benda]

a plan for attaining a particular goal

manuver, strategem

manuver, strategem

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dose
dose
[Kata benda]

a measured amount of medicine or a drug taken or given at one time

dosis

dosis

Ex: The nurse gave Daniel another dose of pain medication. 
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tranquilizer
tranquilizer
[Kata benda]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

obat penenang, sedatif

obat penenang, sedatif

Ex: The label on the bottle provided instructions for taking the tranquillizer. 

Label pada botol memberikan instruksi untuk meminum obat penenang.

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to minimize
to minimize
[kata kerja]

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

meminimalkan, mengurangi seminimal mungkin

meminimalkan, mengurangi seminimal mungkin

Ex: The changes made to the process have minimized delays in production. 

Perubahan yang dilakukan pada proses telah meminimalkan penundaan dalam produksi.

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to flop
to flop
[kata kerja]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

runtuh, jatuh dengan berat

runtuh, jatuh dengan berat

Ex: As the exhausted athlete crossed the finish line, they flopped onto the grass, catching their breath. 

Saat atlet yang kelelahan melewati garis finish, mereka roboh di rumput, menarik napas.

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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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suffocation
suffocation
[Kata benda]

a state of dangerously inadequate oxygen caused by impaired breathing

sesak napas, asfiksia

sesak napas, asfiksia

Ex: Rescuers freed the child before suffocation caused permanent injury. 
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to lie
to lie
[kata kerja]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

berbaring,  merebahkan diri

berbaring, merebahkan diri

Ex: After a long day of work, she decided to lie on the sofa and relax for a while. 
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lung
lung
[Kata benda]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
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to crush
to crush
[kata kerja]

to become damaged, flattened, or deformed as a result of pressure

remuk,  tergencet

remuk, tergencet

Ex: The cans had crushed during transportation. 
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position
position
[Kata benda]

the posture of the body and its limbs

postur, posisi

postur, posisi

Ex: The gymnast assumed a difficult position on the beam. 
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to tend
to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
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national park
national park
[Kata benda]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

taman nasional, cagar alam

taman nasional, cagar alam

Ex: National parks are home to diverse wildlife and ecosystems. 

Taman nasional adalah rumah bagi satwa liar dan ekosistem yang beragam.

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population
population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

Ex: The fish population declined after the drought. 
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to wipe out
to wipe out
[kata kerja]

to completely remove or destroy something so that it no longer exists

menghapuskan, memusnahkan

menghapuskan, memusnahkan

Ex: The storm wiped out all the crops in the field. 

Badai menghapuskan semua tanaman di ladang.

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poacher
poacher
[Kata benda]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

pemburu liar, pemburu ilegal

pemburu liar, pemburu ilegal

Ex: The authorities launched a crackdown on poachers operating in protected marine reserves. 

Pihak berwenang melancarkan tindakan keras terhadap pemburu liar yang beroperasi di cagar laut yang dilindungi.

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ivory
ivory
[Kata benda]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

gading, dentin gading

gading, dentin gading

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to restock
to restock
[kata kerja]

stock again

mengisi ulang stok, memasok kembali

mengisi ulang stok, memasok kembali

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law enforcement
law enforcement
[Kata benda]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

penegakan hukum, pelaksanaan hukum

penegakan hukum, pelaksanaan hukum

Ex: Technology helps law enforcement track criminals. 

Teknologi membantu penegak hukum melacak kriminal.

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to introduce
to introduce
[kata kerja]

to formally present a new law or proposal for discussion and consideration in a legislative body

memperkenalkan, mengusulkan

memperkenalkan, mengusulkan

Ex: The senator introduced a new bill aimed at improving healthcare accessibility. 
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to poach
to poach
[kata kerja]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

memburu secara ilegal, menangkap ikan secara ilegal

memburu secara ilegal, menangkap ikan secara ilegal

Ex: The hunters were arrested for attempting to poach deer on private land without permission. 

Para pemburu ditangkap karena mencoba memburu secara ilegal rusa di tanah pribadi tanpa izin.

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to boom
to boom
[kata kerja]

to grow, develop, or become successful very rapidly

berkembang pesat, meledak

berkembang pesat, meledak

Ex: Business was booming after the company launched its new product. 
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breeding
breeding
[Kata benda]

the controlled reproduction of animals or plants, especially to produce offspring with desired characteristics

pemuliaan

pemuliaan

Ex: Careful breeding has improved the dogs' health and temperament. 
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competition
competition
[Kata benda]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

persaingan,  kompetisi

persaingan, kompetisi

Ex: Competition between plants can reduce the growth of weaker individuals. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[kata kerja]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

menderita, menanggung

menderita, menanggung

Ex: She is suffering from the intense heat of the summer. 
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further
further
[Adverbia]

beyond a certain point in space, indicating a greater distance from the starting location

lebih jauh, jauh lagi

lebih jauh, jauh lagi

Ex: Further down the hallway, you’ll find the conference room on the left. 

Lebih jauh di lorong, Anda akan menemukan ruang konferensi di sebelah kiri.

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afield
afield
[Adverbia]

away from one's usual place of residence

di luar negeri, jauh dari rumah

di luar negeri, jauh dari rumah

Ex: The musician toured afield, performing in multiple continents. 

Musisi itu berkeliling jauh dari rumah, tampil di beberapa benua.

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routinely
routinely
[Adverbia]

in a regular or habitual manner, often following a fixed procedure or schedule

rutin, biasanya

rutin, biasanya

Ex: He routinely completes his tasks well before the deadline. 

Dia secara rutin menyelesaikan tugasnya jauh sebelum tenggat waktu.

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to knock down
to knock down
[kata kerja]

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

menjatuhkan seseorang atau sesuatu ke tanah dengan pukulan, menjatuhkan seseorang dengan pukulan

menjatuhkan seseorang atau sesuatu ke tanah dengan pukulan, menjatuhkan seseorang dengan pukulan

Ex: The boxer knocked down his opponent with a powerful uppercut. 

Petinju itu menjatuhkan lawannya dengan uppercut yang kuat.

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significant
significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The new policy had a significant impact on improving workplace productivity. 

Kebijakan baru memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tempat kerja.

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dozen
dozen
[Kata benda]

a large, unspecified number of something

lusin, banyak

lusin, banyak

Ex: We’ve been to that restaurant a dozen times this year. 

Kami telah pergi ke restoran itu belasan kali tahun ini.

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to attempt
to attempt
[kata kerja]

to try to complete or do something difficult

mencoba, berusaha

mencoba, berusaha

Ex: He attempts the challenging crossword puzzle every morning. 
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practice
practice
[Kata benda]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktek

praktek

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 
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veterinarian
veterinarian
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

Ex: The veterinarian performed surgery on the cat to remove a tumor. 

Dokter hewan melakukan operasi pada kucing untuk mengangkat tumor.

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ranger
ranger
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

penjaga hutan, ranger

penjaga hutan, ranger

Ex: The ranger quickly responded to reports of a wildfire, coordinating efforts to contain it. 

Ranger dengan cepat menanggapi laporan kebakaran hutan, mengoordinasikan upaya untuk mengendalikannya.

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to target
to target
[kata kerja]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

menargetkan, mengarahkan

menargetkan, mengarahkan

Ex: The team targeted their efforts on improving customer service. 
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to round up
to round up
[kata kerja]

to gather people or things, often to organize or deal with them

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

Ex: Please round the volunteers up for the community cleanup. 

Tolong kumpulkan relawan untuk pembersihan komunitas.

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plain
plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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translocation
translocation
[Kata benda]

the process of moving a person, animal, organism, or other thing from one place to another

translokasi, pemindahan

translokasi, pemindahan

Ex: Researchers monitored the animals after translocation to the new habitat. 
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to designate
to designate
[kata kerja]

to show or indicate the exact location of something

menunjuk, menunjukkan

menunjuk, menunjukkan

Ex: The teacher will designate where each student should sit. 
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to dart
to dart
[kata kerja]

to shoot a small, pointed object at an animal to give it medicine or make it sleep

menembak anak panah, melemparkan anak panah

menembak anak panah, melemparkan anak panah

Ex: He was darting wild deer to move them to a safer area. 
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