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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - اختبار 1 - الاستماع - الجزء 4 (1)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الأول من Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic، Test 1 Listening Part 4، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من هذا القسم.

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to settle
to settle
[فعل]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

استقر, استوطن

استقر, استوطن

Ex: She wanted to settle in the city where she had found a great job and made many friends. 
reserve
reserve
[اسم]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

محمية

محمية

Ex: Rangers patrol the reserve to protect its wildlife. 
to carry out
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

ينفذ, يقوم بمهمة أو عمل

ينفذ, يقوم بمهمة أو عمل

Ex: Before making a decision, it's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes. 

قبل اتخاذ القرار، من الضروري إجراء تحليل التكلفة والعائد للتغييرات المقترحة.

overpopulation

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

اكتظاظ سكاني, تضخم سكاني

اكتظاظ سكاني, تضخم سكاني

Ex: In some countries, overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances. 

في بعض البلدان، الاكتظاظ السكاني يتسبب في اختلالات بيئية خطيرة.

dart
dart
[اسم]

a small, pointed object designed to be thrown or shot, often used in games or hunting

سهم, رمح صغير

سهم, رمح صغير

Ex: He carried a pouch of darts for the blowgun. 
to immobilize

cause to be unable to move

شل

شل

tricky
tricky
[صفة]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

صعب, معقد

صعب, معقد

Ex: Figuring out the tricky instructions for assembling furniture can be frustrating without the right tools and expertise. 

يمكن أن يكون فهم التعليمات الصعبة لتجميع الأثاث محبطًا دون الأدوات المناسبة والخبرة.

maneuver
maneuver
[اسم]

a plan for attaining a particular goal

مناورة, حيلة

مناورة, حيلة

dose
dose
[اسم]

a measured amount of medicine or a drug taken or given at one time

جرعة

جرعة

Ex: A single dose of the vaccine provided strong protection. 
tranquilizer
tranquilizer
[اسم]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

مهدئ, مسكن

مهدئ, مسكن

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer. 

تمارين التنفس العميق يمكن أن تعمل كمهدئ غير دوائي.

to minimize
to minimize
[فعل]

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

يقلل, يخفض إلى الحد الأدنى

يقلل, يخفض إلى الحد الأدنى

Ex: While implementing safety measures, they were minimizing risks in the workplace. 
to flop
to flop
[فعل]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

ينهار, يسقط بشدة

ينهار, يسقط بشدة

Ex: After finishing the challenging project, the team members flopped into their chairs, relieved that it was complete. 

بعد الانتهاء من المشروع الصعب، انهار أعضاء الفريق على كراسيهم، مرتاحين لأنه اكتمل.

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: The nurse was hired to take care of the elderly man. 
suffocation
suffocation
[اسم]

a state of dangerously inadequate oxygen caused by impaired breathing

اختناق, خنق

اختناق, خنق

Ex: The crew escaped the chamber without suffering suffocation. 
to lie
to lie
[فعل]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

يستلقي,  يرقد

يستلقي, يرقد

Ex: After finishing the book, he decided to lie in bed and reflect on the story. 
lung
lung
[اسم]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
to crush
to crush
[فعل]

to become damaged, flattened, or deformed as a result of pressure

ينسحق,  ينضغط

ينسحق, ينضغط

Ex: This material bends slightly instead of crushing under pressure. 
position
position
[اسم]

the posture of the body and its limbs

وضعية, موقف

وضعية, موقف

Ex: The boxer shifted his position to dodge the punch. 
to tend
to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

يميل, ينزع

يميل, ينزع

Ex: Children tend to become more independent as they grow older. 
national park

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

منتزه وطني, محمية طبيعية

منتزه وطني, محمية طبيعية

Ex: A guided tour of the national park provided fascinating information. 

قدمت جولة إرشادية في المنتزه الوطني معلومات رائعة.

population
population
[اسم]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

سكان

سكان

Ex: The study compared two populations of the same plant species. 
to wipe out
to wipe out
[فعل]

to completely remove or destroy something so that it no longer exists

محو, إبادة

محو, إبادة

Ex: The disease could wipe out large populations of wildlife. 

يمكن للمرض أن يقضي على أعداد كبيرة من الحياة البرية.

poacher
poacher
[اسم]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

صياد غير قانوني, صائاد غير مرخص

صياد غير قانوني, صائاد غير مرخص

Ex: The local community organized patrols to prevent poachers from entering their lands. 

نظم المجتمع المحلي دوريات لمنع الصيادين غير الشرعيين من دخول أراضيهم.

ivory
ivory
[اسم]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

عاج, عظم عاجي

عاج, عظم عاجي

to restock
to restock
[فعل]

stock again

إعادة التخزين, تجديد المخزون

إعادة التخزين, تجديد المخزون

law enforcement

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

إنفاذ القانون, تطبيق القانون

إنفاذ القانون, تطبيق القانون

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime. 

تعمل وكالات إنفاذ القانون على منع الجريمة.

to introduce
to introduce
[فعل]

to formally present a new law or proposal for discussion and consideration in a legislative body

تقديم, اقتراح

تقديم, اقتراح

Ex: The mayor introduced a new housing policy, hoping to gain support from local lawmakers. 
to poach
to poach
[فعل]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

يصطاد بشكل غير قانوني, يقتل الصيد بطريقة غير مشروعة

يصطاد بشكل غير قانوني, يقتل الصيد بطريقة غير مشروعة

Ex: Rangers caught individuals using prohibited nets to poach crabs in the ecologically sensitive mangrove area. 

قام الحراس بالقبض على أفراد يستخدمون شبكات محظورة لالصيد الجائر للسرطانات في منطقة المنغروف الحساسة بيئيًا.

to boom
to boom
[فعل]

to grow, develop, or become successful very rapidly

ازدهر, انفجر

ازدهر, انفجر

Ex: Demand for electric bicycles is booming across the country. 
breeding
breeding
[اسم]

the controlled reproduction of animals or plants, especially to produce offspring with desired characteristics

تربية

تربية

Ex: Horse breeding has been an important industry in the region for generations. 
competition
competition
[اسم]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

منافسة,  تنافس

منافسة, تنافس

Ex: Increased competition may affect which species survive in an area. 
to suffer
to suffer
[فعل]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

يعاني, يتألم

يعاني, يتألم

Ex: The dog suffered from thirst before being rescued. 
further
further
[ظرف]

beyond a certain point in space, indicating a greater distance from the starting location

أبعد, إلى الأمام

أبعد, إلى الأمام

Ex: The house is located further from the city center, offering a more peaceful environment. 

المنزل يقع أبعد من مركز المدينة، مما يوفر بيئة أكثر هدوءًا.

afield
afield
[ظرف]

away from one's usual place of residence

في الخارج, بعيدًا عن المنزل

في الخارج, بعيدًا عن المنزل

Ex: The diplomat was stationed afield for much of his career. 

تم تعيين الدبلوماسي في الخارج خلال معظم مسيرته المهنية.

routinely
routinely
[ظرف]

in a regular or habitual manner, often following a fixed procedure or schedule

بانتظام, عادة

بانتظام, عادة

Ex: Employees are routinely trained to enhance their skills. 

يتم تدريب الموظفين بشكل روتيني لتعزيز مهاراتهم.

to knock down

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

يسقط شخصا أو شيئا أرضا بضربة, يطيح بشخص بضربة

يسقط شخصا أو شيئا أرضا بضربة, يطيح بشخص بضربة

Ex: The strong winds knocked down several trees on the road. 

الرياح القوية أطاحت بعدة أشجار على الطريق.

significant
significant
[صفة]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

مهم, كبير

مهم, كبير

Ex: The company's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy. 

كان قرار الشركة بالتوسع في الأسواق الدولية مهماً لاستراتيجية نموها.

dozen
dozen
[اسم]

a large, unspecified number of something

دزينة, عدد كبير

دزينة, عدد كبير

Ex: She’s bought dozens of books for her growing library. 

لقد اشترت العشرات من الكتب لمكتبتها المتنامية.

to attempt
to attempt
[فعل]

to try to complete or do something difficult

يحاول, يجرب

يحاول, يجرب

Ex: The researchers are attempting to understand the behavior of the new species. 
practice
practice
[اسم]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

ممارسة

ممارسة

Ex: The practice of these safety protocols has greatly reduced workplace accidents. 
veterinarian
veterinarian
[اسم]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

طبيب بيطري, طبيب الحيوانات

طبيب بيطري, طبيب الحيوانات

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian. 

لقد سعى للحصول على تدريب متقدم في طب الحيوانات الغريبة ليصبح طبيبًا بيطريًا لحديقة الحيوانات.

ranger
ranger
[اسم]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

حارس الغابة, رينجر

حارس الغابة, رينجر

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods, serving as a base for his conservation work. 

كان كوخ الحارس مختبئًا في أعماق الغابة، ويخدم كقاعدة لعمله في الحفظ.

to target
to target
[فعل]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

يستهدف, يوجه

يستهدف, يوجه

Ex: The marketing team is targeting their advertisements to specific demographics. 
to round up
to round up
[فعل]

to gather people or things, often to organize or deal with them

يجمع, يحشد

يجمع, يحشد

Ex: The event organizers are trying to round up the supplies for the charity drive. 

منظمي الحدث يحاولون تجميع الإمدادات لليوم الخيري.

plain
plain
[اسم]

a vast area of flat land

سهل, ارض منبسطة

سهل, ارض منبسطة

Ex: The plain was so flat that you could see the horizon in every direction without any obstructions. 
translocation

the process of moving a person, animal, organism, or other thing from one place to another

نقل, إزاحة

نقل, إزاحة

Ex: Successful translocation depends on choosing a suitable destination. 
to designate
to designate
[فعل]

to show or indicate the exact location of something

يحدد, يشير

يحدد, يشير

Ex: The signs will designate the nearest exit in case of an emergency. 
to dart
to dart
[فعل]

to shoot a small, pointed object at an animal to give it medicine or make it sleep

إطلاق السهم, رمي السهم

إطلاق السهم, رمي السهم

Ex: Wildlife officers often dart animals during rescue operations. 
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