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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to settle
[动词]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

定居, 安顿

定居, 安顿

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.这对夫妇最终决定在他们一直向往的那个小而历史悠久的小区**定居**。
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reserve
[名词]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

保护区

保护区

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to carry out
[动词]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

执行, 进行

执行, 进行

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .在做出决定之前,**进行**对提议更改的成本效益分析至关重要。
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a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

人口过剩, 人口过多

人口过剩, 人口过多

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .在一些国家,**人口过剩**正在导致严重的生态失衡。
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dart
[名词]

a small, pointed object designed to be thrown or shot, often used in games or hunting

飞镖, 镖

飞镖, 镖

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cause to be unable to move

使无法移动

使无法移动

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tricky
[形容词]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

棘手的, 复杂的

棘手的, 复杂的

Ex: Figuring out the tricky instructions for assembling furniture can be frustrating without the right tools and expertise .在没有合适工具和专业知识的情况下,弄清楚组装家具的**棘手**说明可能会令人沮丧。
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maneuver
[名词]

a plan for attaining a particular goal

策略, 计谋

策略, 计谋

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dose
[名词]

a measured amount of drug or medicine that is taken at a given time

剂量, 量

剂量, 量

Ex: They calculated the dose based on the patient ’s weight and medical condition .他们根据患者的体重和医疗状况计算了**剂量**。
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tranquilizer
[名词]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

镇静剂, 安定药

镇静剂, 安定药

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.深呼吸练习可以作为一种非药物**镇静剂**。
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to minimize
[动词]

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

最小化, 尽量减少

最小化, 尽量减少

Ex: While implementing safety measures , they were minimizing risks in the workplace .在实施安全措施的同时,他们正在将工作场所的风险**最小化**。
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to flop
[动词]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

倒下, 重重地摔倒

倒下, 重重地摔倒

Ex: After finishing the challenging project , the team members flopped into their chairs , relieved that it was complete .在完成这个具有挑战性的项目后,团队成员**瘫坐**在椅子上,松了一口气,因为项目完成了。
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to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: He promised to take care of the plants while his friend was on vacation.
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suffocation
[名词]

the condition of being deprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)

窒息,  缺氧

窒息, 缺氧

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to lie
[动词]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

躺,  卧

躺, 卧

Ex: After the exhausting workout , it felt wonderful to lie on the yoga mat and stretch .在 exhausting 的锻炼之后,躺在瑜伽垫上伸展感觉棒极了。
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lung
[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

肺, 肺部

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .她经历了呼吸短促和喘息,这些症状通常与哮喘有关,哮喘是一种以气道炎症为特征的慢性**肺**病。
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to crush
[动词]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

压碎, 碾碎

压碎, 碾碎

Ex: The delicate cookies would crush if not handled with care .如果不小心处理,精致的饼干会**压碎**。
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position
[名词]

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

姿势, 位置

姿势, 位置

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to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中,冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。
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an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

国家公园, 自然保护区

国家公园, 自然保护区

Ex: A guided tour of the national park provided fascinating information .**国家公园**的导览游提供了迷人的信息。
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population
[名词]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

种群

种群

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to wipe out
[动词]

to completely remove or destroy something so that it no longer exists

消灭, 彻底摧毁

消灭, 彻底摧毁

Ex: The storm wiped out all the crops in the field .风暴**摧毁**了田里所有的庄稼。
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poacher
[名词]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

偷猎者, 非法狩猎者

偷猎者, 非法狩猎者

Ex: The local community organized patrols to prevent poachers from entering their lands .当地社区组织巡逻以防止**偷猎者**进入他们的土地。
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ivory
[名词]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

象牙, 象牙质

象牙, 象牙质

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to restock
[动词]

stock again

补货, 重新进货

补货, 重新进货

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the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

执法, 法律执行

执法, 法律执行

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.**执法**机构致力于预防犯罪。
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to introduce
[动词]

to formally present a new law or proposal for discussion and consideration in a legislative body

提出, 介绍

提出, 介绍

Ex: The committee introduced a new measure to limit the use of plastic in the city .委员会**提出**了一项新措施来限制城市中塑料的使用。
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to poach
[动词]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

偷猎, 非法捕猎

偷猎, 非法捕猎

Ex: Rangers caught individuals using prohibited nets to poach crabs in the ecologically sensitive mangrove area .护林员抓获了在生态敏感的紅樹林地区使用禁用网**偷猎**螃蟹的个人。
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to boom
[动词]

to experience great growth and improvement

繁荣, 爆炸性增长

繁荣, 爆炸性增长

Ex: Her confidence boomed after she received positive feedback on her presentation .在收到关于她演讲的积极反馈后,她的信心**大增**。
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breeding
[名词]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

繁殖,  育种

繁殖, 育种

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competition
[名词]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

竞争,  角逐

竞争, 角逐

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to suffer
[动词]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

受苦, 遭受

受苦, 遭受

Ex: He was suffering from a lack of sleep due to late-night studying .他因为熬夜学习而**遭受**睡眠不足的困扰。
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further
[副词]

beyond a certain point in space, indicating a greater distance from the starting location

更远, 进一步

更远, 进一步

Ex: The house is located further from the city center , offering a more peaceful environment .这所房子位于离市中心**更远**的地方,提供了一个更宁静的环境。
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afield
[副词]

away from one's usual place of residence

在国外, 远离家乡

在国外, 远离家乡

Ex: The diplomat was stationed afield for much of his career .这位外交官职业生涯的大部分时间都被派驻**海外**。
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routinely
[副词]

in a regular or habitual manner, often following a fixed procedure or schedule

常规地, 习惯性地

常规地, 习惯性地

Ex: Employees are routinely trained to enhance their skills .员工**定期**接受培训以提高他们的技能。
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to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

击倒, 打倒

击倒, 打倒

Ex: The heavy snowfall has knocked many power lines down, causing widespread outages.大雪**击倒**了许多电线,导致大面积停电。
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significant
[形容词]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

重要的, 显著的

重要的, 显著的

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .公司决定扩展到国际市场对其增长战略**重要**。
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dozen
[名词]

a large, unspecified number of something

打, 许多

打, 许多

Ex: She ’s bought dozens of books for her growing library .她为不断增长的图书馆买了**几十本**书。
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to attempt
[动词]

to try to complete or do something difficult

尝试, 试图

尝试, 试图

Ex: The company has attempted various marketing strategies to boost sales .该公司**尝试**了各种营销策略以促进销售。
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practice
[名词]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

实践

实践

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .他对新锻炼计划的**实践**帮助他取得了更好的健身效果。
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veterinarian
[名词]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

兽医, 动物医生

兽医, 动物医生

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.他接受了外来动物医学的高级培训,以成为一名动物园**兽医**。
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ranger
[名词]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

护林员, 巡护员

护林员, 巡护员

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .**护林员**的小屋深藏在树林中,作为他保护工作的基地。
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to target
[动词]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

瞄准, 针对

瞄准, 针对

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product .该公司正以其最新产品**瞄准**一个新市场。
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to round up
[动词]

to gather people or things, often to organize or deal with them

聚集, 集合

聚集, 集合

Ex: The event organizers are trying to round up the supplies for the charity drive .活动组织者正试图为慈善活动**筹集**物资。
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plain
[名词]

a vast area of flat land

平原, 平地

平原, 平地

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .在他们的探险过程中,探险者们穿过了一片似乎永远延伸的广阔**平原**。
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the process of moving something from one location to another

易位, 迁移

易位, 迁移

Ex: The translocation of elephants was done to reduce conflict with farmers .大象的**迁移**是为了减少与农民的冲突。
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to designate
[动词]

to show or indicate the exact location of something

指定, 指示

指定, 指示

Ex: The signs will designate the nearest exit in case of an emergency .标志将在紧急情况下**指示**最近的出口。
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to dart
[动词]

to shoot a small, pointed object at an animal to give it medicine or make it sleep

射飞镖, 投掷飞镖

射飞镖, 投掷飞镖

Ex: Wildlife officers often dart animals during rescue operations .野生动物官员在救援行动中经常**用飞镖射击**动物。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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