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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa seksyong ito.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to settle
to settle
[Pandiwa]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired. 
reserve
reserve
[Pangngalan]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

reserba

reserba

Ex: The elephants live in a protected wildlife reserve. 
to carry out
to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, gawin ang isang gawain o trabaho

isagawa, gawin ang isang gawain o trabaho

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 

Ang pangkat ng pananaliksik ay magsasagawa ng mga eksperimento upang subukan ang hypothesis at mangolekta ng data.

overpopulation
overpopulation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

Ex: Overpopulation has led to a shortage of housing in many cities. 

Ang sobrang populasyon ay nagdulot ng kakulangan sa pabahay sa maraming lungsod.

dart
dart
[Pangngalan]

a small, pointed object designed to be thrown or shot, often used in games or hunting

darts, sibat

darts, sibat

Ex: He threw the dart and hit the bullseye. 
to immobilize
to immobilize
[Pandiwa]

cause to be unable to move

hindi makagalaw

hindi makagalaw

tricky
tricky
[pang-uri]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Driving in heavy traffic can be tricky, especially during rush hour. 

Ang pagmamaneho sa mabigat na trapiko ay maaaring mahirap, lalo na sa rush hour.

maneuver
maneuver
[Pangngalan]

a plan for attaining a particular goal

maneobra, stratagema

maneobra, stratagema

dose
dose
[Pangngalan]

a measured amount of medicine or a drug taken or given at one time

dosis

dosis

Ex: The doctor prescribed a low dose of the medication. 
tranquilizer
tranquilizer
[Pangngalan]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

pampakalma, pampatulog

pampakalma, pampatulog

Ex: Taking a tranquillizer before bedtime can promote better sleep. 

Ang pag-inom ng pampakalma bago matulog ay maaaring makatulong sa mas mahusay na pagtulog.

to minimize
to minimize
[Pandiwa]

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

paliitin, bawasan nang husto

paliitin, bawasan nang husto

Ex: She tries to minimize stress by practicing mindfulness techniques. 

Sinisikap niyang bawasan ang stress sa pamamagitan ng pagsasagawa ng mga pamamaraan ng mindfulness.

to flop
to flop
[Pandiwa]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

bumagsak, mahulog nang mabigat

bumagsak, mahulog nang mabigat

Ex: The exhausted runner flopped onto the ground after crossing the finish line. 

Ang pagod na runner ay bumagsak sa lupa pagkatapos tumawid sa finish line.

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: We need to take care of the environment for future generations. 
suffocation
suffocation
[Pangngalan]

a state of dangerously inadequate oxygen caused by impaired breathing

pagkasuffocate, asphyxia

pagkasuffocate, asphyxia

Ex: The trapped worker showed early signs of suffocation. 
to lie
to lie
[Pandiwa]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

humiga,  mahiga

humiga, mahiga

Ex: After the exhausting workout, it felt wonderful to lie on the yoga mat and stretch. 
lung
lung
[Pangngalan]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

baga,  mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
to crush
to crush
[Pandiwa]

to become damaged, flattened, or deformed as a result of pressure

madurog,  mapisa

madurog, mapisa

Ex: These cardboard boxes crush easily when they get wet. 
position
position
[Pangngalan]

the posture of the body and its limbs

tindig, posisyon

tindig, posisyon

Ex: His position while lifting weights prevented injury. 
to tend
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates, temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months. 
national park
national park
[Pangngalan]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

pambansang parke, reserbang likas

pambansang parke, reserbang likas

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 

Ang pamilya ay nagbakasyon sa pamamagitan ng pag-hiking sa isang pambansang parke.

population
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

Ex: The island supports a large population of seabirds. 
to wipe out
to wipe out
[Pandiwa]

to completely remove or destroy something so that it no longer exists

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: The drought has the potential to wipe out the local water supply. 

Ang tagtuyot ay may potensyal na burahin ang lokal na suplay ng tubig.

poacher
poacher
[Pangngalan]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

mangangaso ilegal, manghuhuli ng ilegal

mangangaso ilegal, manghuhuli ng ilegal

Ex: The park rangers apprehended several poachers in possession of endangered species. 

Naaresto ng mga park ranger ang ilang mga poacher na may hawak na mga endangered species.

ivory
ivory
[Pangngalan]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

garing, denting garing

garing, denting garing

to restock
to restock
[Pandiwa]

stock again

mag-restock, muling mag-imbak

mag-restock, muling mag-imbak

law enforcement
law enforcement
[Pangngalan]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

pagpapatupad ng batas, pagpapatupad ng mga batas

pagpapatupad ng batas, pagpapatupad ng mga batas

Ex: The city increased funding for law enforcement. 

Dagdag ang pondo ng lungsod para sa pagpapatupad ng batas.

to introduce
to introduce
[Pandiwa]

to formally present a new law or proposal for discussion and consideration in a legislative body

ipakilala, ipanukala

ipakilala, ipanukala

Ex: The committee introduced a new measure to limit the use of plastic in the city. 
to poach
to poach
[Pandiwa]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

manghuli nang ilegal, mangisda nang ilegal

manghuli nang ilegal, mangisda nang ilegal

Ex: The authorities apprehended a group of individuals who were attempting to poach endangered species in the wildlife sanctuary. 

Nahuli ng mga awtoridad ang isang grupo ng mga indibidwal na nagtatangkang manghuli nang ilegal ng mga nanganganib na species sa wildlife sanctuary.

to boom
to boom
[Pandiwa]

to grow, develop, or become successful very rapidly

umunlad, sumabog

umunlad, sumabog

Ex: Online shopping boomed during that period. 
breeding
breeding
[Pangngalan]

the controlled reproduction of animals or plants, especially to produce offspring with desired characteristics

pagpaparami

pagpaparami

Ex: Selective breeding has produced many different varieties of wheat. 
competition
competition
[Pangngalan]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

kompetisyon,  paglalaban

kompetisyon, paglalaban

Ex: Competition for food becomes stronger when resources are scarce. 
to suffer
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

magdusa, dumanas

magdusa, dumanas

Ex: He was suffering from a lack of sleep due to late-night studying. 
further
further
[pang-abay]

beyond a certain point in space, indicating a greater distance from the starting location

mas malayo, higit pa

mas malayo, higit pa

Ex: The trail continues further into the woods, leading to a secluded clearing. 

Ang landas ay nagpapatuloy pa sa kagubatan, na humahantong sa isang liblib na clearing.

afield
afield
[pang-abay]

away from one's usual place of residence

sa ibang bansa, malayo sa bahay

sa ibang bansa, malayo sa bahay

Ex: He spent several years afield, working in different countries. 

Gumugol siya ng ilang taon sa ibang bansa, nagtatrabaho sa iba't ibang mga bansa.

routinely
routinely
[pang-abay]

in a regular or habitual manner, often following a fixed procedure or schedule

regular, nakagawian

regular, nakagawian

Ex: She routinely exercises in the morning before work. 

Siya ay regular na nag-eehersisyo sa umaga bago magtrabaho.

to knock down
to knock down
[Pandiwa]

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

pabagsakin sa lupa ang isang tao o bagay sa pamamagitan ng pagtama, patumbahin ang isang tao sa isang malakas na tama

pabagsakin sa lupa ang isang tao o bagay sa pamamagitan ng pagtama, patumbahin ang isang tao sa isang malakas na tama

Ex: The man knocked his opponent down with a powerful punch. 

Pinatumba ng lalaki ang kanyang kalaban sa isang malakas na suntok.

significant
significant
[pang-uri]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

mahalaga, makabuluhan

mahalaga, makabuluhan

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 

Ang pagtuklas sa sinaunang artepakto ay makabuluhan para sa pag-unawa sa kasaysayan ng rehiyon.

dozen
dozen
[Pangngalan]

a large, unspecified number of something

dosena, marami

dosena, marami

Ex: I’ve told him a dozen times not to forget his keys. 

Sinabihan ko siya ng dosenang beses na huwag kalimutan ang kanyang susi.

to attempt
to attempt
[Pandiwa]

to try to complete or do something difficult

subukan, tangka

subukan, tangka

Ex: The company has attempted various marketing strategies to boost sales. 
practice
practice
[Pangngalan]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pagsasagawa

pagsasagawa

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results. 
veterinarian
veterinarian
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

Ex: She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years. 

Siya ay nagtatrabaho bilang veterinarian sa isang lokal na animal clinic nang mahigit dalawampung taon.

ranger
ranger
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

bantay-gubat, ranger

bantay-gubat, ranger

Ex: The park ranger led a guided tour, educating visitors about the local wildlife and vegetation. 

Ang ranger ay nanguna sa isang gabay na paglilibot, na nagtuturo sa mga bisita tungkol sa lokal na wildlife at vegetation.

to target
to target
[Pandiwa]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

tumutok, ituon

tumutok, ituon

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product. 
to round up
to round up
[Pandiwa]

to gather people or things, often to organize or deal with them

tipunin, pagsama-samahin

tipunin, pagsama-samahin

Ex: The teacher had to round up all the students for the field trip. 

Kailangan tipunin ng guro ang lahat ng mga estudyante para sa field trip.

plain
plain
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of flat land

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

Ex: During their expedition, the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever. 
translocation
translocation
[Pangngalan]

the process of moving a person, animal, organism, or other thing from one place to another

translokasyon, paglipat

translokasyon, paglipat

Ex: Wildlife managers planned the translocation of several elephants to a protected reserve. 
to designate
to designate
[Pandiwa]

to show or indicate the exact location of something

italaga, ipahiwatig

italaga, ipahiwatig

Ex: The map will designate the location of the new store. 
to dart
to dart
[Pandiwa]

to shoot a small, pointed object at an animal to give it medicine or make it sleep

magdart, iputok ang dart

magdart, iputok ang dart

Ex: The vet darted the elephant before the surgery. 
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