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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Listening - Part 4 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to settle
[Pandiwa]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.Sa wakas ay nagpasya ang mag-asawa na **manirahan** sa maliit, makasaysayang kapitbahayan na kanilang laging hinangaan.
reserve
[Pangngalan]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

reserba

reserba

to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

isagawa, gawin

isagawa, gawin

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Bago gumawa ng desisyon, mahalagang **isagawa** ang isang cost-benefit analysis ng mga iminungkahing pagbabago.
overpopulation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .Sa ilang mga bansa, ang **sobrang populasyon** ay nagdudulot ng malubhang kawalan ng timbang sa ekolohiya.
dart
[Pangngalan]

a small, pointed object designed to be thrown or shot, often used in games or hunting

darts, sibat

darts, sibat

to immobilize
[Pandiwa]

cause to be unable to move

hindi makagalaw

hindi makagalaw

tricky
[pang-uri]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Figuring out the tricky instructions for assembling furniture can be frustrating without the right tools and expertise .Ang pag-unawa sa **mahirap** na mga tagubilin para sa pag-assemble ng muwebles ay maaaring nakakabigo nang walang tamang mga tool at kadalubhasaan.
maneuver
[Pangngalan]

a plan for attaining a particular goal

maneobra, stratagema

maneobra, stratagema

dose
[Pangngalan]

a measured amount of drug or medicine that is taken at a given time

dosis, dami

dosis, dami

Ex: They calculated the dose based on the patient ’s weight and medical condition .Kinakalkula nila ang **dosis** batay sa timbang at kondisyong medikal ng pasyente.
tranquilizer
[Pangngalan]

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

pampakalma, pampatulog

pampakalma, pampatulog

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.Ang mga ehersisyo sa malalim na paghinga ay maaaring kumilos bilang isang **pampakalma** na hindi gamot.
to minimize
[Pandiwa]

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

paliitin, bawasan nang husto

paliitin, bawasan nang husto

Ex: While implementing safety measures , they were minimizing risks in the workplace .Habang ipinapatupad ang mga hakbang sa kaligtasan, **pinababa** nila ang mga panganib sa lugar ng trabaho.
to flop
[Pandiwa]

to fall or collapse suddenly and heavily, either intentionally or unintentionally

bumagsak, mahulog nang mabigat

bumagsak, mahulog nang mabigat

Ex: After finishing the challenging project , the team members flopped into their chairs , relieved that it was complete .Pagkatapos tapusin ang mapaghamong proyekto, ang mga miyembro ng koponan ay **bumagsak** sa kanilang mga upuan, naluwag na tapos na ito.

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: He promised to take care of the plants while his friend was on vacation.
suffocation
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being deprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped)

pagkakasakal,  pagkakasuffocate

pagkakasakal, pagkakasuffocate

to lie
[Pandiwa]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

humiga,  mahiga

humiga, mahiga

Ex: After the exhausting workout , it felt wonderful to lie on the yoga mat and stretch .Pagkatapos ng nakakapagod na ehersisyo, napakaganda ng pakiramdam na **mahiga** sa yoga mat at mag-unat.
lung
[Pangngalan]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

baga, mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Nakaranas siya ng hirap sa paghinga at wheezing, mga sintomas na karaniwang nauugnay sa hika, isang talamak na kondisyon ng **baga** na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pamamaga ng daanan ng hangin.
to crush
[Pandiwa]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

durugin, pisain

durugin, pisain

Ex: The delicate cookies would crush if not handled with care .Ang mga maselang cookies ay **madudurog** kung hindi hinawakan nang maingat.
position
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

tindig, posisyon

tindig, posisyon

to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
national park
[Pangngalan]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

pambansang parke, reserbang likas

pambansang parke, reserbang likas

Ex: A guided tour of the national park provided fascinating information .Isang gabay na paglilibot sa **pambansang parke** ang nagbigay ng kamangha-manghang impormasyon.
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

to wipe out
[Pandiwa]

to completely remove or destroy something so that it no longer exists

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: The storm wiped out all the crops in the field .Ang bagyo ay **nagwalis** ng lahat ng mga pananim sa bukid.
poacher
[Pangngalan]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

mangangaso ilegal, manghuhuli ng ilegal

mangangaso ilegal, manghuhuli ng ilegal

Ex: The local community organized patrols to prevent poachers from entering their lands .Ang lokal na komunidad ay nag-organisa ng mga patrol upang pigilan ang mga **mangangaso** na pumasok sa kanilang mga lupain.
ivory
[Pangngalan]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

garing, denting garing

garing, denting garing

to restock
[Pandiwa]

stock again

mag-restock, muling mag-imbak

mag-restock, muling mag-imbak

law enforcement
[Pangngalan]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

pagpapatupad ng batas, pagpapatupad ng mga batas

pagpapatupad ng batas, pagpapatupad ng mga batas

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.Ang mga ahensya ng **pagpapatupad ng batas** ay nagtatrabaho upang maiwasan ang krimen.
to introduce
[Pandiwa]

to formally present a new law or proposal for discussion and consideration in a legislative body

ipakilala, ipanukala

ipakilala, ipanukala

Ex: The committee introduced a new measure to limit the use of plastic in the city .Ang komite ay **nagpakilala** ng isang bagong hakbang upang limitahan ang paggamit ng plastik sa lungsod.
to poach
[Pandiwa]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

manghuli nang ilegal, mangisda nang ilegal

manghuli nang ilegal, mangisda nang ilegal

Ex: Rangers caught individuals using prohibited nets to poach crabs in the ecologically sensitive mangrove area .Nahuli ng mga ranger ang mga indibidwal na gumagamit ng ipinagbabawal na mga lambat upang **manghuli nang ilegal** ng mga alimango sa ecologically sensitive na mangrove area.
to boom
[Pandiwa]

to experience great growth and improvement

dumami, sumabog

dumami, sumabog

Ex: Her confidence boomed after she received positive feedback on her presentation .**Lumago** ang kanyang kumpiyansa matapos niyang matanggap ang positibong feedback sa kanyang presentasyon.
breeding
[Pangngalan]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

pag-aanak,  pagpaparami

pag-aanak, pagpaparami

competition
[Pangngalan]

the rivalry between two or more organisms or species, as they actively compete for a scarce environmental resource

kompetisyon,  paglalaban

kompetisyon, paglalaban

to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to feel discomfort, distress, or unease due to a particular condition or situation

magdusa, dumanas

magdusa, dumanas

Ex: He was suffering from a lack of sleep due to late-night studying .Siya ay **naghihirap** dahil sa kakulangan ng tulog dahil sa pag-aaral ng hatinggabi.
further
[pang-abay]

beyond a certain point in space, indicating a greater distance from the starting location

mas malayo, higit pa

mas malayo, higit pa

Ex: The house is located further from the city center , offering a more peaceful environment .Ang bahay ay matatagpuan **mas malayo** mula sa sentro ng lungsod, na nag-aalok ng mas tahimik na kapaligiran.
afield
[pang-abay]

away from one's usual place of residence

sa ibang bansa, malayo sa bahay

sa ibang bansa, malayo sa bahay

Ex: The diplomat was stationed afield for much of his career .Ang diplomat ay nakatira **sa ibang bansa** sa halos buong karera niya.
routinely
[pang-abay]

in a regular or habitual manner, often following a fixed procedure or schedule

regular, nakagawian

regular, nakagawian

Ex: Employees are routinely trained to enhance their skills .Ang mga empleyado ay **regular na** sinanay upang mapahusay ang kanilang mga kasanayan.
to knock down
[Pandiwa]

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

pabagsakin, patumbahin

pabagsakin, patumbahin

Ex: The heavy snowfall has knocked many power lines down, causing widespread outages.Ang malakas na pag-ulan ng niyebe ay **nagpatumba** ng maraming linya ng kuryente, na nagdulot ng malawakang pagkawala ng kuryente.
significant
[pang-uri]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

mahalaga, makabuluhan

mahalaga, makabuluhan

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .Ang desisyon ng kumpanya na lumawak sa mga internasyonal na merkado ay **makabuluhan** para sa estratehiya ng paglago nito.
dozen
[Pangngalan]

a large, unspecified number of something

dosena, marami

dosena, marami

Ex: She ’s bought dozens of books for her growing library .Bumili siya ng **dose-dosenang** mga libro para sa kanyang lumalaking aklatan.
to attempt
[Pandiwa]

to try to complete or do something difficult

subukan, tangka

subukan, tangka

Ex: The company has attempted various marketing strategies to boost sales .Ang kumpanya ay **nagsikap** ng iba't ibang estratehiya sa marketing upang mapataas ang mga benta.
practice
[Pangngalan]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pagsasagawa

pagsasagawa

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .Ang kanyang **pagsasagawa** ng bagong routine ng ehersisyo ay nakatulong sa kanya na makamit ang mas mahusay na mga resulta sa fitness.
veterinarian
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Nagpatuloy siya ng advanced na pagsasanay sa medisina ng mga hayop na eksotiko upang maging **veterinaryo** ng zoo.
ranger
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

bantay-gubat, ranger

bantay-gubat, ranger

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .Ang kubo ng **ranger** ay nakabaon sa kailaliman ng gubat, nagsisilbing base para sa kanyang trabaho sa konserbasyon.
to target
[Pandiwa]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

tumutok, ituon

tumutok, ituon

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product .Ang kumpanya ay **nagtutok** sa isang bagong merkado sa kanilang pinakabagong produkto.
to round up
[Pandiwa]

to gather people or things, often to organize or deal with them

tipunin, pagsama-samahin

tipunin, pagsama-samahin

Ex: The event organizers are trying to round up the supplies for the charity drive .Sinusubukan ng mga organizer ng event na **tipunin** ang mga supply para sa charity drive.
plain
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of flat land

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Sa kanilang ekspedisyon, tumawid ang mga eksplorador sa isang malawak na **kapatagan** na tila walang hanggan.
translocation
[Pangngalan]

the process of moving something from one location to another

translokasyon, paglipat

translokasyon, paglipat

Ex: The translocation of elephants was done to reduce conflict with farmers .Ang **paglipat** ng mga elepante ay ginawa upang mabawasan ang hidwaan sa mga magsasaka.
to designate
[Pandiwa]

to show or indicate the exact location of something

italaga, ipahiwatig

italaga, ipahiwatig

Ex: The signs will designate the nearest exit in case of an emergency .Ang mga senyas ay **magtuturo** sa pinakamalapit na labasan sa kaso ng emergency.
to dart
[Pandiwa]

to shoot a small, pointed object at an animal to give it medicine or make it sleep

magdart, iputok ang dart

magdart, iputok ang dart

Ex: Wildlife officers often dart animals during rescue operations .Ang mga opisyal ng wildlife ay madalas na **magdart** sa mga hayop sa panahon ng mga operasyon ng pagsagip.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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