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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
primary
primary
[Adjektiva]

having the most importance or influence

utama, primer

utama, primer

Ex: Health and safety are the primary concerns in the workplace. 
Tutup
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foliage
foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: She admired the intricate patterns of the foliage in the forest. 

Dia mengagumi pola rumit dari dedaunan di hutan.

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crown
crown
[Kata benda]

the top part of a tree or other plant

mahkota, puncak

mahkota, puncak

Ex: The bird built its nest in the crown of the tall oak tree, safe from predators. 
Tutup
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coverage
coverage
[Kata benda]

the extent or degree to which something is provided, included, dealt with, or reaches a particular area

cakupan,  jangkauan

cakupan, jangkauan

Ex: The vaccine achieved high coverage among older adults. 
Tutup
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to regenerate
to regenerate
[kata kerja]

to grow or be made again

meregenerasi, regenerasi

meregenerasi, regenerasi

Tutup
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crowded
crowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space) filled with things or people

padat, penuh sesak

padat, penuh sesak

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator. 

Dia merasa claustrophobic di lift yang penuh sesak.

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to tailor
to tailor
[kata kerja]

to customize or modify something to fit an individual or market's specific preferences

menyesuaikan, memersonalisasi

menyesuaikan, memersonalisasi

Ex: She decided to tailor the dress to match her unique style and preferences. 

Dia memutuskan untuk menyesuaikan gaun itu agar sesuai dengan gaya dan preferensi uniknya.

Tutup
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to yield
to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
Tutup
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pest
pest
[Kata benda]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

hama, serangga perusak

hama, serangga perusak

Ex: Birds can sometimes act as a pest by eating seeds. 

Burung terkadang dapat bertindak sebagai hama dengan memakan biji-bijian.

Tutup
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pathogen
pathogen
[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The researchers identified a new viral pathogen that was causing the outbreak of respiratory illness in the community. 

Para peneliti mengidentifikasi patogen virus baru yang menyebabkan wabah penyakit pernapasan di masyarakat.

Tutup
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to ease
to ease
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

meringankan, mengurangi

meringankan, mengurangi

Ex: She took medication to ease the pain in her back after a long day of physical work. 
Tutup
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procedure
procedure
[Kata benda]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

prosedur, metode

prosedur, metode

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
Tutup
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to seek
to seek
[kata kerja]

to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

mencari, berusaha

mencari, berusaha

Ex: She sought to improve her skills by practicing every day. 
Tutup
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spread
spread
[Kata benda]

a haphazard distribution in all directions

penyebaran, distribusi acak

penyebaran, distribusi acak

Ex: The wind caused a random spread of leaves. 
Tutup
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vigorous
vigorous
[Adjektiva]

having strength and good mental or physical health

bersemangat, kuat

bersemangat, kuat

Ex: The vigorous student approached each assignment with enthusiasm and energy. 

Siswa yang bersemangat mendekati setiap tugas dengan antusiasme dan energi.

Tutup
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outbreak
outbreak
[Kata benda]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, ledakan

wabah, ledakan

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
Tutup
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mature
mature
[Adjektiva]

having reached full physical growth or natural development

Ex: The biologist compared young insects with mature specimens. 
Tutup
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to thin
to thin
[kata kerja]

to reduce the density of something

menipiskan, mengurangi kepadatan

menipiskan, mengurangi kepadatan

Ex: The forest ranger thinned the trees in the forest to reduce the risk of wildfires and promote biodiversity. 
Tutup
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seedling
seedling
[Kata benda]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

bibit, tunas

bibit, tunas

Ex: The forest regeneration project involves planting thousands of tree seedlings each year. 

Proyek regenerasi hutan melibatkan penanaman ribuan bibit setiap tahun.

Tutup
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to establish
to establish
[kata kerja]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

mendirikan, menetapkan

mendirikan, menetapkan

Ex: They established the new clinic as a trusted healthcare provider in the area. 
Tutup
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forester
forester
[Kata benda]

a specialist in managing, conserving, and cultivating forests and their resources

juru hutan

juru hutan

Ex: The forester prepared a long-term conservation plan for the property. 
Tutup
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to leave
to leave
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain as a result

meninggalkan, menyebabkan sesuatu tetap sebagai hasil

meninggalkan, menyebabkan sesuatu tetap sebagai hasil

Ex: The muddy shoes left tracks on the freshly cleaned carpet. 
Tutup
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young
young
[Adjektiva]

in the initial phase of existence or development

muda, baru

muda, baru

Ex: The scientist presented research on the young solar system and its formation. 
Tutup
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point
point
[Kata benda]

a precise or identifiable position within a continuum, sequence, or process

titik, tahap

titik, tahap

Ex: We reached a critical point in the negotiations where compromise was necessary. 
Tutup
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two-tier
two-tier
[Adjektiva]

(of systems, structures, or arrangements) divided into two distinct parts or groups

dua tingkat, biner

dua tingkat, biner

Ex: The hotel offers two-tier service: standard and premium. 

Hotel ini menawarkan layanan dua tingkat: standar dan premium.

Tutup
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harvest
harvest
[Kata benda]

the time of year when ripe crops are gathered

panen

panen

Ex: Families traditionally worked together at harvest. 
Tutup
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to come in
to come in
[kata kerja]

to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process

tiba, maju

tiba, maju

Ex: The results of the experiment have started to come in, and they look promising. 

Hasil eksperimen mulai datang, dan terlihat menjanjikan.

Tutup
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to spread out
to spread out
[kata kerja]

to distribute something among different time periods or individuals

membagikan, menyebarkan

membagikan, menyebarkan

Ex: In order to manage expenses, the couple decided to spread out their vacation budget over the course of several months. 

Untuk mengelola pengeluaran, pasangan itu memutuskan untuk menyebar anggaran liburan mereka selama beberapa bulan.

Tutup
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thinning
thinning
[Kata benda]

the act of diluting something

pengenceran, penipisan

pengenceran, penipisan

Tutup
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deadwood
deadwood
[Kata benda]

a branch or a part of a tree that is dead

kayu mati, ranting mati

kayu mati, ranting mati

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removal
removal
[Kata benda]

the act or process of taking someone or something away from a place, position, or situation

penghapusan,  pemindahan

penghapusan, pemindahan

Ex: Stain removal is easier if you treat the fabric quickly. 
Tutup
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to center on
to center on
[kata kerja]

to have someone or something as the main subject, concern, or focus

berpusat pada, berfokus pada

berpusat pada, berfokus pada

Ex: The investigation has centered on two financial accounts. 
Tutup
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retention
retention
[Kata benda]

the act of keeping something that one already has

retensi, pemeliharaan

retensi, pemeliharaan

Tutup
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to classify
to classify
[kata kerja]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: Emma classified the survey responses by age and location. 
Tutup
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nutrient
nutrient
[Kata benda]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrien, zat gizi

nutrien, zat gizi

Ex: After soil analysis indicated low phosphorus availability, the farmer applied a phosphate-rich nutrient amendment before planting corn. 

Setelah analisis tanah menunjukkan ketersediaan fosfor yang rendah, petani menerapkan amandemen kaya nutrisi fosfat sebelum menanam jagung.

Tutup
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to cycle
to cycle
[kata kerja]

to go through a complete series of events or stages in a cyclical or repetitive manner

bersiklus, melewati suatu siklus

bersiklus, melewati suatu siklus

Ex: The weather patterns cycle through different seasons, bringing variations in temperature, precipitation, and climate conditions. 
Tutup
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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
Tutup
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cavity
cavity
[Kata benda]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

rongga, lubang

rongga, lubang

Ex: Air passes through the nasal cavity when breathing. 

Udara melewati rongga hidung saat bernapas.

Tutup
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predator
predator
[Kata benda]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: The eagle is a powerful predator with extremely sharp eyesight. 
Tutup
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woodpecker
woodpecker
[Kata benda]

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

burung pelatuk, burung yang membuat lubang di pohon

burung pelatuk, burung yang membuat lubang di pohon

Tutup
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mammal
mammal
[Kata benda]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: Most mammals give birth to live young. 
Tutup
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resilience
resilience
[Kata benda]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

ketahanan

ketahanan

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 

Setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya, Sarah menunjukkan ketahanan yang luar biasa dengan cepat menemukan posisi baru dan beradaptasi dengan tempat kerjanya yang baru.

Tutup
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hawthorn
hawthorn
[Kata benda]

a shrub or small tree of the family of rose with small red fruits

hawthorn, pohon hawthorn

hawthorn, pohon hawthorn

Tutup
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to stay behind
to stay behind
[kata kerja]

to remain in a location while others depart

tetap di belakang, tetap di tempat

tetap di belakang, tetap di tempat

Ex: The soldier stayed behind to provide cover fire while the rest of the squad retreated. 

Prajurit itu tetap di belakang untuk memberikan tembakan perlindungan sementara sisa regu mundur.

Tutup
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structural
structural
[Adjektiva]

relating to or concerned with the morphology of plants and animals

struktural, morfologis

struktural, morfologis

Tutup
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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: Genetic diversity helps populations adapt to environmental changes. 
Tutup
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reference
reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
Tutup
Masuk
aspect
aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
Tutup
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to contribute
to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
Tutup
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worth
worth
[Kata benda]

the assigned or estimated value of something, without necessarily specifying a particular quantity or amount

nilai

nilai

Ex: The painting was appraised at a considerable worth due to its historical significance. 
Tutup
Masuk
to mention
to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
Tutup
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potential
potential
[Adjektiva]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensial, mungkin

potensial, mungkin

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
Tutup
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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

menjalankan, mengoperasikan

menjalankan, mengoperasikan

Ex: She ran the engine to warm up the car on a cold morning. 
Tutup
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alternative
alternative
[Adjektiva]

available as an option for something else

alternatif, pengganti

alternatif, pengganti

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
Tutup
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to generate
to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
Tutup
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across
across
[preposisi]

during a period of time

melintasi, selama

melintasi, selama

Ex: Her work resonates across the ages. 

Karyanya bergema sepanjang zaman.

Tutup
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range
range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
Tutup
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creature
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
Tutup
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to name
to name
[kata kerja]

to specify or list something by giving its name

menamai, menyebut

menamai, menyebut

Ex: The chef named the ingredients for the recipe: flour, sugar, eggs, and vanilla extract. 
Tutup
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nota bene
nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

Tutup
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