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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 2 (2) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
primary
[Adjektiva]

having the most importance or influence

utama, primer

utama, primer

Ex: Health and safety are the primary concerns in the workplace .Kesehatan dan keselamatan adalah perhatian **utama** di tempat kerja.
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foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .Di musim gugur, **dedaunan** pohon berubah menjadi warna merah dan oranye yang cerah.
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crown
[Kata benda]

the top part of a tree or other plant

mahkota, puncak

mahkota, puncak

Ex: The dense crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .**Mahkota** pohon cemara yang lebat memberikan perlindungan yang sangat baik bagi satwa liar selama musim dingin.
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coverage
[Kata benda]

the extent or degree to which something is covered or included

cakupan, perlindungan

cakupan, perlindungan

Ex: He checked the coverage map to ensure his home would have reliable internet service .Dia memeriksa peta **cakupan** untuk memastikan rumahnya akan memiliki layanan internet yang andal.
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to regenerate
[kata kerja]

to grow or be made again

meregenerasi, regenerasi

meregenerasi, regenerasi

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crowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space) filled with things or people

padat, penuh sesak

padat, penuh sesak

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Bus yang **penuh sesak** terlambat karena lalu lintas padat.
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to tailor
[kata kerja]

to customize or modify something to fit an individual or market's specific preferences

menyesuaikan, memersonalisasi

menyesuaikan, memersonalisasi

Ex: The training program is designed to tailor workouts to individual fitness levels .Program pelatihan dirancang untuk **menyesuaikan** latihan dengan tingkat kebugaran individu.
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to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: This vineyard yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .Kebun anggur ini **menghasilkan** anggur berkualitas tinggi yang digunakan untuk memproduksi anggur yang luar biasa.
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pest
[Kata benda]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

hama, serangga perusak

hama, serangga perusak

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pathogen
[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .**Patogen** yang bertanggung jawab atas malaria ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi.
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to ease
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

meringankan, mengurangi

meringankan, mengurangi

Ex: Warm tea and honey helped to ease her sore throat and cough .Teh hangat dan madu membantu **meringankan** sakit tenggorokan dan batuknya.
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procedure
[Kata benda]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

prosedur, metode

prosedur, metode

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .**Prosedur** keselamatan harus diikuti di laboratorium.
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to seek
[kata kerja]

to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

mencari, berusaha

mencari, berusaha

Ex: He sought to make a difference in the community by volunteering .Dia **berusaha** untuk membuat perbedaan di masyarakat dengan menjadi relawan.
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spread
[Kata benda]

a haphazard distribution in all directions

penyebaran, distribusi acak

penyebaran, distribusi acak

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vigorous
[Adjektiva]

having strength and good mental or physical health

bersemangat, kuat

bersemangat, kuat

Ex: The vigorous athlete completed the marathon with determination and stamina .Atlet **penuh semangat** itu menyelesaikan maraton dengan tekad dan stamina.
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outbreak
[Kata benda]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, ledakan

wabah, ledakan

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .**Wabah** kebakaran hutan memicu evakuasi darurat di seluruh wilayah.
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mature
[Adjektiva]

fully-grown and physically developed

dewasa, matang

dewasa, matang

Ex: Her mature physique was graceful and poised , a result of years spent practicing ballet and yoga .Fisiknya yang **dewasa** anggun dan tenang, hasil dari bertahun-tahun berlatih balet dan yoga.
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to thin
[kata kerja]

to reduce the density of something

menipiskan, mengurangi kepadatan

menipiskan, mengurangi kepadatan

Ex: The gardener thinned the carrots to allow the remaining ones more space to grow .Tukang kebun **menjarangkan** wortel untuk memberi ruang lebih bagi yang tersisa untuk tumbuh.
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seedling
[Kata benda]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

bibit, tunas

bibit, tunas

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth of seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .Para tukang kebun memantau pertumbuhan **bibit** untuk memastikan mereka siap untuk kondisi luar ruangan.
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to establish
[kata kerja]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

mendirikan, menetapkan

mendirikan, menetapkan

Ex: The company worked hard to establish its headquarters in the new city .Perusahaan bekerja keras untuk **mendirikan** kantor pusatnya di kota baru.
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forester
[Kata benda]

someone trained in forestry

ahli kehutanan, pengelola hutan

ahli kehutanan, pengelola hutan

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to leave
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain as a result

meninggalkan, menyebabkan sesuatu tetap sebagai hasil

meninggalkan, menyebabkan sesuatu tetap sebagai hasil

Ex: The muddy shoes left tracks on the freshly cleaned carpet .Sepatu yang berlumpur **meninggalkan** jejak di karpet yang baru saja dibersihkan.
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young
[Adjektiva]

in the initial phase of existence or development

muda, baru

muda, baru

Ex: The young relationship was filled with excitement and discovery .Hubungan **muda** itu dipenuhi dengan kegembiraan dan penemuan.
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point
[Kata benda]

a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process

titik, tahap

titik, tahap

Ex: The team identified a turning point in their strategy that led to success.Tim mengidentifikasi **titik** balik dalam strategi mereka yang mengarah pada kesuksesan.
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two-tier
[Adjektiva]

(of systems, structures, or arrangements) divided into two distinct parts or groups

dua tingkat, biner

dua tingkat, biner

Ex: The two-tier system allowed students to choose between a basic and advanced course .Sistem **dua tingkat** memungkinkan siswa untuk memilih antara kursus dasar dan lanjutan.
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harvest
[Kata benda]

the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields

Ex: Machinery is often rented specifically for harvest season .
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to come in
[kata kerja]

to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process

tiba, maju

tiba, maju

Ex: The rainfall is expected to come in later tonight .Hujan diperkirakan akan **datang** nanti malam.
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to spread out
[kata kerja]

to distribute something among different time periods or individuals

membagikan, menyebarkan

membagikan, menyebarkan

Ex: Rather than eating a large meal at once , nutritionists recommend spreading out your food intake throughout the day for better digestion .Daripada makan dalam porsi besar sekaligus, ahli gizi merekomendasikan untuk **menyebar** asupan makanan Anda sepanjang hari untuk pencernaan yang lebih baik.
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thinning
[Kata benda]

the act of diluting something

pengenceran, penipisan

pengenceran, penipisan

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deadwood
[Kata benda]

a branch or a part of a tree that is dead

kayu mati, ranting mati

kayu mati, ranting mati

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removal
[Kata benda]

the act of removing

penghapusan, pengambilan

penghapusan, pengambilan

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to center on
[kata kerja]

center upon

berpusat pada, berkisar pada

berpusat pada, berkisar pada

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retention
[Kata benda]

the act of keeping something that one already has

retensi, pemeliharaan

retensi, pemeliharaan

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to classify
[kata kerja]

to categorize or group something based on shared characteristics or qualities

mengklasifikasikan, mengkategorikan

mengklasifikasikan, mengkategorikan

Ex: Scientists classified the plant as a fern due to its unique leaf structure .Para ilmuwan **mengklasifikasikan** tanaman itu sebagai pakis karena struktur daunnya yang unik.
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nutrient
[Kata benda]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrien, zat gizi

nutrien, zat gizi

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to cycle
[kata kerja]

to go through a complete series of events or stages in a cyclical or repetitive manner

bersiklus, melewati suatu siklus

bersiklus, melewati suatu siklus

Ex: The ecosystem cycles through a natural balance of predator-prey relationships , population growth , and ecological succession .Ekosistem **berputar** melalui keseimbangan alami hubungan predator-mangsa, pertumbuhan populasi, dan suksesi ekologis.
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soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Petani secara teratur menguji **tanah** untuk memastikannya memiliki nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk tanaman.
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cavity
[Kata benda]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

rongga, lubang

rongga, lubang

Ex: The doctor examined the ear cavity.Dokter memeriksa **rongga** telinga.
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predator
[Kata benda]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

pemangsa, predator

pemangsa, predator

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**Predator**, dengan rahang yang kuat dan indra yang tajam, adalah predator puncak di hutan hujan yang lebat di Amerika Selatan.
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woodpecker
[Kata benda]

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

burung pelatuk, burung yang membuat lubang di pohon

burung pelatuk, burung yang membuat lubang di pohon

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mammal
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalia, hewan mamalia

mamalia, hewan mamalia

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Manusia diklasifikasikan sebagai **mamalia** karena mereka menyusui anaknya.
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resilience
[Kata benda]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

ketahanan

ketahanan

Ex: After the accident , the soldier ’s resilience inspired his family and friends to support him in his recovery journey .Setelah kecelakaan, **ketahanan** prajurit itu menginspirasi keluarga dan teman-temannya untuk mendukungnya dalam perjalanan pemulihannya.
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hawthorn
[Kata benda]

a shrub or small tree of the family of rose with small red fruits

hawthorn, pohon hawthorn

hawthorn, pohon hawthorn

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to stay behind
[kata kerja]

to remain in a location while others depart

tetap di belakang, tetap di tempat

tetap di belakang, tetap di tempat

Ex: The dedicated volunteer stayed behind at the shelter to help with feeding and caring for the animals after visiting hours ended .Relawan yang berdedikasi **tetap tinggal** di tempat penampungan untuk membantu memberi makan dan merawat hewan setelah jam kunjungan berakhir.
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structural
[Adjektiva]

relating to or concerned with the morphology of plants and animals

struktural, morfologis

struktural, morfologis

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diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .Adegan kuliner kota ini dikenal dengan **keragamannya**, menawarkan berbagai masakan dari berbagai negara.
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reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Dia menggunakan **referensi** dari kamus untuk menjelaskan istilah tersebut.
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aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Perubahan iklim memengaruhi setiap **aspek** kehidupan sehari-hari kita.
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to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Wawasannya **berkontribusi** pada pengembangan ide inovatif.
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worth
[Kata benda]

the assigned or estimated value of something, without necessarily specifying a particular quantity or amount

nilai

nilai

Ex: The advice given by the expert has shown its worth over time .Nasihat yang diberikan oleh ahli telah menunjukkan **nilainya** seiring waktu.
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to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Jika Anda memiliki pembatasan diet, harap **sebutkan** saat melakukan pemesanan.
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potential
[Adjektiva]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensial, mungkin

potensial, mungkin

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .Mereka membahas kandidat **potensial** untuk posisi yang kosong.
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to run
[kata kerja]

to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

menjalankan, mengoperasikan

menjalankan, mengoperasikan

Ex: I need to run the dishwasher after dinner .Saya perlu **menjalankan** mesin pencuci piring setelah makan malam.
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alternative
[Adjektiva]

available as an option for something else

alternatif, pengganti

alternatif, pengganti

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .Metode **alternatif** menghemat banyak waktu bagi mereka.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .Tim pemasaran **menghasilkan** prospek melalui berbagai saluran online.
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across
[preposisi]

during a period of time

melintasi, selama

melintasi, selama

Ex: His thoughts were relevant across the course of history .Pikirannya relevan **sepanjang** sejarah.
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range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Perusahaan memproduksi **berbagai** produk, mulai dari peralatan rumah tangga hingga barang perawatan pribadi.
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creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Malam menjadi hidup dengan suara **makhluk** nokturnal seperti burung hantu, kelelawar, dan katak, menandakan dimulainya periode aktif mereka.
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to name
[kata kerja]

to specify or list something by giving its name

menamai, menyebut

menamai, menyebut

Ex: The supervisor named the tasks that needed to be completed by the end of the day .Supervisor **menyebutkan** tugas-tugas yang perlu diselesaikan sebelum akhir hari.
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nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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