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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
primary
primary
[Adjektiva]

having the most importance or influence

utama, primer

utama, primer

Ex: The primary reason for his success is his unwavering dedication to his craft. 

Alasan utama kesuksesannya adalah dedikasinya yang tak tergoyahkan terhadap karyanya.

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foliage
foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: She admired the intricate patterns of the foliage in the forest. 

Dia mengagumi pola rumit dari dedaunan di hutan.

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crown
crown
[Kata benda]

the top part of a tree or other plant

mahkota, puncak

mahkota, puncak

Ex: From the ground, they could see the crown of the palm tree swaying gently in the breeze. 

Dari tanah, mereka bisa melihat mahkota pohon palem bergoyang lembut dalam angin.

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coverage
coverage
[Kata benda]

the extent or degree to which something is covered or included

cakupan, perlindungan

cakupan, perlindungan

Ex: The new health plan provides better coverage for preventive care and chronic conditions. 

Rencana kesehatan baru memberikan cakupan yang lebih baik untuk perawatan preventif dan kondisi kronis.

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to regenerate
to regenerate
[kata kerja]

to grow or be made again

meregenerasi, regenerasi

meregenerasi, regenerasi

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crowded
crowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space) filled with things or people

padat, penuh sesak

padat, penuh sesak

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator. 

Dia merasa claustrophobic di lift yang penuh sesak.

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to tailor
to tailor
[kata kerja]

to customize or modify something to fit an individual or market's specific preferences

menyesuaikan, memersonalisasi

menyesuaikan, memersonalisasi

Ex: She decided to tailor the dress to match her unique style and preferences. 

Dia memutuskan untuk menyesuaikan gaun itu agar sesuai dengan gaya dan preferensi uniknya.

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to yield
to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: The fertile soil in this region yields abundant crops of wheat and corn. 

Tanah subur di wilayah ini menghasilkan panen gandum dan jagung yang melimpah.

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pest
pest
[Kata benda]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

hama, serangga perusak

hama, serangga perusak

Ex: Birds can sometimes act as a pest by eating seeds. 

Burung terkadang dapat bertindak sebagai hama dengan memakan biji-bijian.

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pathogen
pathogen
[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The researchers identified a new viral pathogen that was causing the outbreak of respiratory illness in the community. 

Para peneliti mengidentifikasi patogen virus baru yang menyebabkan wabah penyakit pernapasan di masyarakat.

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to ease
to ease
[kata kerja]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

meringankan, mengurangi

meringankan, mengurangi

Ex: He tried to ease tensions between the two rival factions by facilitating peace talks. 

Dia mencoba meredakan ketegangan antara dua faksi saingan dengan memfasilitasi perundingan perdamaian.

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procedure
procedure
[Kata benda]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

prosedur, metode

prosedur, metode

Ex: He learned the procedure for conducting the financial audit according to company guidelines. 

Dia mempelajari prosedur untuk melakukan audit keuangan sesuai dengan pedoman perusahaan.

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to seek
to seek
[kata kerja]

to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

mencari, berusaha

mencari, berusaha

Ex: She sought to improve her skills by practicing every day. 

Dia berusaha untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya dengan berlatih setiap hari.

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spread
spread
[Kata benda]

a haphazard distribution in all directions

penyebaran, distribusi acak

penyebaran, distribusi acak

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vigorous
vigorous
[Adjektiva]

having strength and good mental or physical health

bersemangat, kuat

bersemangat, kuat

Ex: The vigorous student approached each assignment with enthusiasm and energy. 

Siswa yang bersemangat mendekati setiap tugas dengan antusiasme dan energi.

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outbreak
outbreak
[Kata benda]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, ledakan

wabah, ledakan

Ex: Health officials were concerned about the outbreak of measles in the neighborhood. 

Pejabat kesehatan khawatir tentang wabah campak di lingkungan itu.

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mature
mature
[Adjektiva]

fully-grown and physically developed

dewasa, matang

dewasa, matang

Ex: Her mature figure was accentuated by the elegant dress she wore, highlighting her curves and sophistication. 

Figurnya yang dewasa ditekankan oleh gaun elegan yang dikenakannya, menyoroti lekuk tubuh dan kecanggihannya.

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to thin
to thin
[kata kerja]

to reduce the density of something

menipiskan, mengurangi kepadatan

menipiskan, mengurangi kepadatan

Ex: The hairdresser thinned her client's hair to remove excess bulk and create a lighter, more manageable style. 

Tukang cukur menipiskan rambut kliennya untuk menghilangkan volume berlebih dan menciptakan gaya yang lebih ringan dan mudah diatur.

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seedling
seedling
[Kata benda]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

bibit, tunas

bibit, tunas

Ex: The forest regeneration project involves planting thousands of tree seedlings each year. 

Proyek regenerasi hutan melibatkan penanaman ribuan bibit setiap tahun.

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to establish
to establish
[kata kerja]

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

mendirikan, menetapkan

mendirikan, menetapkan

Ex: They established the new clinic as a trusted healthcare provider in the area. 

Mereka mendirikan klinik baru sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan terpercaya di daerah tersebut.

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forester
forester
[Kata benda]

someone trained in forestry

ahli kehutanan, pengelola hutan

ahli kehutanan, pengelola hutan

Ex: The forester prepared a long-term conservation plan for the property. 
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to leave
to leave
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain as a result

meninggalkan, menyebabkan sesuatu tetap sebagai hasil

meninggalkan, menyebabkan sesuatu tetap sebagai hasil

Ex: The muddy shoes left tracks on the freshly cleaned carpet. 

Sepatu yang berlumpur meninggalkan jejak di karpet yang baru saja dibersihkan.

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young
young
[Adjektiva]

in the initial phase of existence or development

muda, baru

muda, baru

Ex: The scientist presented research on the young solar system and its formation. 

Ilmuwan tersebut mempresentasikan penelitian tentang tata surya muda dan pembentukannya.

Tutup
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point
point
[Kata benda]

a precise or identifiable position within a continuum, sequence, or process

titik, tahap

titik, tahap

Ex: We reached a critical point in the negotiations where compromise was necessary. 

Kami mencapai titik kritis dalam negosiasi di mana kompromi diperlukan.

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two-tier
two-tier
[Adjektiva]

(of systems, structures, or arrangements) divided into two distinct parts or groups

dua tingkat, biner

dua tingkat, biner

Ex: The hotel offers two-tier service: standard and premium. 

Hotel ini menawarkan layanan dua tingkat: standar dan premium.

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harvest
harvest
[Kata benda]

the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields

panen, musim panen

panen, musim panen

Ex: Farmers prepare for harvest months in advance. 

Petani bersiap untuk panen berbulan-bulan sebelumnya.

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to come in
to come in
[kata kerja]

to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process

tiba, maju

tiba, maju

Ex: The results of the experiment have started to come in, and they look promising. 

Hasil eksperimen mulai datang, dan terlihat menjanjikan.

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to spread out
to spread out
[kata kerja]

to distribute something among different time periods or individuals

membagikan, menyebarkan

membagikan, menyebarkan

Ex: In order to manage expenses, the couple decided to spread out their vacation budget over the course of several months. 

Untuk mengelola pengeluaran, pasangan itu memutuskan untuk menyebar anggaran liburan mereka selama beberapa bulan.

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thinning
thinning
[Kata benda]

the act of diluting something

pengenceran, penipisan

pengenceran, penipisan

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deadwood
deadwood
[Kata benda]

a branch or a part of a tree that is dead

kayu mati, ranting mati

kayu mati, ranting mati

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removal
removal
[Kata benda]

the act of removing

penghapusan, pengambilan

penghapusan, pengambilan

Ex: The doctor recommended the surgical removal of the growth. 
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to center on
to center on
[kata kerja]

center upon

berpusat pada, berkisar pada

berpusat pada, berkisar pada

Ex: The investigation has centered on two financial accounts. 
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retention
retention
[Kata benda]

the act of keeping something that one already has

retensi, pemeliharaan

retensi, pemeliharaan

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to classify
to classify
[kata kerja]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

mengklasifikasikan, mengkategorikan

mengklasifikasikan, mengkategorikan

Ex: Can you please classify these items by color? 

Bisakah kamu mengklasifikasikan barang-barang ini berdasarkan warna?

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nutrient
nutrient
[Kata benda]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrien, zat gizi

nutrien, zat gizi

Ex: After soil analysis indicated low phosphorus availability, the farmer applied a phosphate-rich nutrient amendment before planting corn. 

Setelah analisis tanah menunjukkan ketersediaan fosfor yang rendah, petani menerapkan amandemen kaya nutrisi fosfat sebelum menanam jagung.

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to cycle
to cycle
[kata kerja]

to go through a complete series of events or stages in a cyclical or repetitive manner

bersiklus, melewati suatu siklus

bersiklus, melewati suatu siklus

Ex: The economy cycles through periods of growth, stagnation, and recession as part of its natural fluctuation. 

Ekonomi berputar melalui periode pertumbuhan, stagnasi, dan resesi sebagai bagian dari fluktuasi alaminya.

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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Hujan deras dapat menyebabkan erosi tanah, mempengaruhi hasil panen.

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cavity
cavity
[Kata benda]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

rongga, lubang

rongga, lubang

Ex: Air passes through the nasal cavity when breathing. 

Udara melewati rongga hidung saat bernapas.

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predator
predator
[Kata benda]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

pemangsa, predator

pemangsa, predator

Ex: Tigers, as solitary predators, stalk their prey silently through the dense forests of Asia. 

Harimau, sebagai pemangsa soliter, menguntit mangsanya dengan diam-diam melalui hutan lebat Asia.

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woodpecker
woodpecker
[Kata benda]

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

burung pelatuk, burung yang membuat lubang di pohon

burung pelatuk, burung yang membuat lubang di pohon

Tutup
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mammal
mammal
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalia, hewan mamalia

mamalia, hewan mamalia

Ex: Elephants, with their distinctive trunks and large ears, are among the most iconic mammals found in Africa and Asia. 

Gajah, dengan belalainya yang khas dan telinga yang besar, adalah salah satu mamalia paling ikonik yang ditemukan di Afrika dan Asia.

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resilience
resilience
[Kata benda]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

ketahanan

ketahanan

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 

Setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya, Sarah menunjukkan ketahanan yang luar biasa dengan cepat menemukan posisi baru dan beradaptasi dengan tempat kerjanya yang baru.

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hawthorn
hawthorn
[Kata benda]

a shrub or small tree of the family of rose with small red fruits

hawthorn, pohon hawthorn

hawthorn, pohon hawthorn

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to stay behind
to stay behind
[kata kerja]

to remain in a location while others depart

tetap di belakang, tetap di tempat

tetap di belakang, tetap di tempat

Ex: The soldier stayed behind to provide cover fire while the rest of the squad retreated. 

Prajurit itu tetap di belakang untuk memberikan tembakan perlindungan sementara sisa regu mundur.

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structural
structural
[Adjektiva]

relating to or concerned with the morphology of plants and animals

struktural, morfologis

struktural, morfologis

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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: In our garden, the diversity of flowers creates a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. 

Di taman kami, keragaman bunga menciptakan permadani warna dan aroma yang hidup.

Tutup
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reference
reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: The report contained a reference to the latest research in the field. 

Laporan itu berisi referensi ke penelitian terbaru di bidang tersebut.

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aspect
aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: He explained every aspect of the plan in detail. 

Dia menjelaskan setiap aspek rencana secara detail.

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to contribute
to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Volunteer efforts significantly contribute to the charity's growth. 

Upaya sukarela berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan badan amal.

Tutup
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worth
worth
[Kata benda]

the assigned or estimated value of something, without necessarily specifying a particular quantity or amount

nilai

nilai

Ex: The collector's items were of significant worth, attracting buyers from all over. 

Barang-barang kolektor memiliki nilai yang signifikan, menarik pembeli dari seluruh dunia.

Tutup
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to mention
to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: Can you mention where you found that interesting article? 

Bisakah kamu menyebutkan di mana kamu menemukan artikel yang menarik itu?

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potential
potential
[Adjektiva]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensial, mungkin

potensial, mungkin

Ex: The potential risks of the new investment strategy were carefully analyzed. 

Risiko potensial dari strategi investasi baru dianalisis dengan hati-hati.

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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

menjalankan, mengoperasikan

menjalankan, mengoperasikan

Ex: She ran the engine to warm up the car on a cold morning. 

Dia menjalankan mesin untuk menghangatkan mobil di pagi yang dingin.

Tutup
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alternative
alternative
[Adjektiva]

available as an option for something else

alternatif, pengganti

alternatif, pengganti

Ex: We need to find an alternative route to avoid the traffic. 

Kita perlu menemukan rute alternatif untuk menghindari kemacetan.

Tutup
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to generate
to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: Last year, the new initiative generated a substantial increase in revenue. 

Tahun lalu, inisiatif baru tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan pendapatan yang signifikan.

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across
across
[preposisi]

during a period of time

melintasi, selama

melintasi, selama

Ex: Her work resonates across the ages. 

Karyanya bergema sepanjang zaman.

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range
range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 

Toko ini menawarkan beragam elektronik, dari smartphone hingga laptop.

Tutup
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creature
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: Conservationists work tirelessly to protect endangered creatures like the black rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger from extinction. 

Para konservasionis bekerja tanpa lelah untuk melindungi makhluk yang terancam punah seperti badak hitam dan harimau Bengal dari kepunahan.

Tutup
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to name
to name
[kata kerja]

to specify or list something by giving its name

menamai, menyebut

menamai, menyebut

Ex: The chef named the ingredients for the recipe: flour, sugar, eggs, and vanilla extract. 

Koki menyebutkan bahan-bahan untuk resep: tepung, gula, telur, dan ekstrak vanila.

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nota bene
nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

Tutup
Masuk
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