Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)
Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa teksto.
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mga anyo
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
having the most importance or influence
pangunahin, primaryo
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively
dahon, halaman
Ang siksik na dahon ay nagbigay ng malamig na lilim sa isang mainit na araw.
the top part of a tree or other plant
korona, tuktok
the extent or degree to which something is provided, included, dealt with, or reaches a particular area
(of a space) filled with things or people
siksikan, puno
Ang masikip na silid ay puno ng mga taong nagdiriwang na sumasayaw at nagkukuwentuhan.
to customize or modify something to fit an individual or market's specific preferences
iangkop, ipasadya
Bilang personal na ugnay, maaaring iayon ng chef ang menu para sa mga espesyal na pangangailangan sa diyeta.
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product
gumawa, magbigay
an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.
peste, mapanirang insekto
Ang magsasaka ay nag-spray sa bukid upang makontrol ang peste.
any organism that can cause diseases
pathogen, sanhi ng sakit
Kinumpirma ng mga pagsubok sa laboratoryo ang presensya ng isang bacterial pathogen na responsable sa malubhang pagkalason sa pagkain ng pasyente.
to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant
pahupain, bawasan
a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way
pamamaraan, paraan
to make an effort to achieve or obtain something
maghanap, magsumikap
a haphazard distribution in all directions
pagkalat, hindi maayos na pamamahagi
having strength and good mental or physical health
masigla, malakas
Ang masigla na mananayaw ay humalina sa madla sa pamamagitan ng mga dinamiko at masiglang galaw.
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
pagsiklab, pagkalat
having reached full physical growth or natural development
to reduce the density of something
papanipisin, bawasan ang kapal
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination
punla, binhi
Ang mga hardinero ay nagtanim ng mga punla sa greenhouse upang ihanda ang mga ito para sa pagtatanim.
to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position
itatag, itayo
a specialist in managing, conserving, and cultivating forests and their resources
forestero
to cause something to remain as a result
iwan, gawing manatili ang isang bagay bilang resulta
in the initial phase of existence or development
bata, bagong
a precise or identifiable position within a continuum, sequence, or process
punto, yugto
(of systems, structures, or arrangements) divided into two distinct parts or groups
dalawang-tier, binaryo
Ang kumpanya ay may dalawang-tier na sistema ng pagpepresyo para sa mga produkto nito.
the time of year when ripe crops are gathered
ani
to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process
dumating, umusad
Maayos ang pag-unlad ng proyekto; kami ay dumating nang mas maaga sa iskedyul.
to distribute something among different time periods or individuals
ipamahagi, ikalat
Upang maiwasan ang pag-overload sa team, nagpasya ang project manager na ipamahagi nang pantay-pantay ang mga gawain sa lahat ng miyembro.
the act or process of taking someone or something away from a place, position, or situation
pagtatanggal, pag-aalis
to have someone or something as the main subject, concern, or focus
umikot sa, magtuon sa
to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities
a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism
nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog
Sa mga sistemang hydroponic, ang mga magsasaka ay regular na inaayos ang mga antas ng nitrogen at potassium ng nutrisyonal na solusyon upang mapakinabangan ang produksyon ng letsugas.
to go through a complete series of events or stages in a cyclical or repetitive manner
umikot, dumaan sa isang ikot
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow
lupa, soil
a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body
kabidad, hollow
Ang tunog ay umalingawngaw sa cavity ng boses.
an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals
a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on
ibon na tumitibok ng kahoy, ibon na gumagawa ng butas sa puno
a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur
mamalya, mamalyang
the ability to recover from difficult situations
katatagan
Ang katatagan ng diwa ng tao ay makikita sa mga nagtagumpay sa kahirapan upang makamit ang kanilang mga pangarap.
a shrub or small tree of the family of rose with small red fruits
hawthorn, puno ng hawthorn
to remain in a location while others depart
manatili sa likod, manatili sa lugar
Ang matapang na bombero ay nagtira sa likod sa nasusunog na gusali upang matiyak na ligtas na na-evacuate ang lahat.
relating to or concerned with the morphology of plants and animals
istruktural, morpolohikal
the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements
pagkakaiba-iba, diversidad
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
sanggunian, sipi
a defining or distinctive feature of something
aspeto, katangian
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen
mag-ambag, maging dahilan
the assigned or estimated value of something, without necessarily specifying a particular quantity or amount
halaga
to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail
banggitin, tukuyin
having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future
potensyal, maaari
to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks
patakbuhin, paandarin
available as an option for something else
alternatibo, pamalit
to cause or give rise to something
lumikha, magdulot
during a period of time
sa buong, sa panahon ng
Ang ideya ng kalayaan ay umalingawngaw sa buong mga henerasyon.
a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type
saklaw, iba't ibang uri
any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.
nilalang, bagay na may buhay
to specify or list something by giving its name
pangalanan, tawagan
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something
nota bene, pansinin mo
