pattern

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 1 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (2)

Învață vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
primary
primary
[adjectiv]

having the most importance or influence

primar, principal

primar, principal

Ex: In his research, the primary focus is on understanding the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. 
Închide
Conectare
foliage
foliage
[substantiv]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

frunziș, vegetație

frunziș, vegetație

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 

Frunzișul dens oferea o umbră răcoroasă într-o zi caldă.

Închide
Conectare
crown
crown
[substantiv]

the top part of a tree or other plant

coroană, vârf

coroană, vârf

Ex: The crown of the sunflower turned to follow the sun throughout the day. 
Închide
Conectare
coverage
coverage
[substantiv]

the extent or degree to which something is provided, included, dealt with, or reaches a particular area

acoperire,  extindere

acoperire, extindere

Ex: The mobile network provides good coverage in most rural areas. 
Închide
Conectare
to regenerate

to grow or be made again

regenera, se regenera

regenera, se regenera

Închide
Conectare
crowded
crowded
[adjectiv]

(of a space) filled with things or people

aglomerat, înghesuit

aglomerat, înghesuit

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 

Camera aglomerată era plină de petrecăreți care dansau și vorbeau.

Închide
Conectare
to tailor
to tailor
[verb]

to customize or modify something to fit an individual or market's specific preferences

adapta, personaliza

adapta, personaliza

Ex: The company offers services to tailor software solutions based on client needs. 

Compania oferă servicii pentru a personaliza soluții software în funcție de nevoile clienților.

Închide
Conectare
to yield
to yield
[verb]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produce, da

produce, da

Ex: Despite the harsh weather conditions, the vineyard continued to yield high-quality grapes for wine production. 
Închide
Conectare
pest
pest
[substantiv]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

dăunător, parazit

dăunător, parazit

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 

Fermierul a pulverizat câmpul pentru a controla dăunătorul.

Închide
Conectare
pathogen
pathogen
[substantiv]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agent patogen

patogen, agent patogen

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 

Testele de laborator au confirmat prezența unui patogen bacterian responsabil de intoxicația alimentară severă a pacientului.

Închide
Conectare
to ease
to ease
[verb]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

alina, reduce

alina, reduce

Ex: The government implemented measures to ease traffic congestion during rush hour. 
Închide
Conectare
procedure
procedure
[substantiv]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedură, metodă

procedură, metodă

Ex: The laboratory has a standardized procedure for testing samples to ensure consistent results. 
Închide
Conectare
to seek
to seek
[verb]

to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

căuta, aspira

căuta, aspira

Ex: He sought to understand the complex concept by reading more about it. 
Închide
Conectare
spread
spread
[substantiv]

a haphazard distribution in all directions

dispersie, distribuție aleatorie

dispersie, distribuție aleatorie

Ex: The blast created a wide spread of debris. 
Închide
Conectare
vigorous
vigorous
[adjectiv]

having strength and good mental or physical health

viguros, energic

viguros, energic

Ex: The vigorous dancer captivated the audience with dynamic and energetic movements. 

Dansatorul viguros a captivat publicul cu mișcări dinamice și energice.

Închide
Conectare
outbreak
outbreak
[substantiv]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

izbucnire, epidemie

izbucnire, epidemie

Ex: The outbreak of the virus led to immediate quarantine measures. 
Închide
Conectare
mature
mature
[adjectiv]

having reached full physical growth or natural development

Ex: The forest contains hundreds of mature oak trees. 
Închide
Conectare
to thin
to thin
[verb]

to reduce the density of something

subția, rări

subția, rări

Ex: The hairdresser thinned her client's hair to remove excess bulk and create a lighter, more manageable style. 
Închide
Conectare
seedling
seedling
[substantiv]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

răsad, mlădiță

răsad, mlădiță

Ex: The gardeners planted seedlings in the greenhouse to prepare them for transplantation. 

Grădinarii au plantat răsaduri în seră pentru a le pregăti pentru transplantare.

Închide
Conectare
to establish

to make something stable, secure, or permanent in a specific place or position

stabili, înființa

stabili, înființa

Ex: They established their home in the quiet countryside after moving from the city. 
Închide
Conectare
forester
forester
[substantiv]

a specialist in managing, conserving, and cultivating forests and their resources

silvicultor

silvicultor

Ex: The forester assessed the health of the woodland after the fire. 
Închide
Conectare
to leave
to leave
[verb]

to cause something to remain as a result

lăsa, face ca ceva să rămână ca rezultat

lăsa, face ca ceva să rămână ca rezultat

Ex: His words left a lasting impact on me. 
Închide
Conectare
young
young
[adjectiv]

in the initial phase of existence or development

tânăr, incipient

tânăr, incipient

Ex: The young startup company was already attracting significant attention from investors. 
Închide
Conectare
point
point
[substantiv]

a precise or identifiable position within a continuum, sequence, or process

punct, etapă

punct, etapă

Ex: The patient's condition improved at a certain point during the treatment. 
Închide
Conectare
two-tier
two-tier
[adjectiv]

(of systems, structures, or arrangements) divided into two distinct parts or groups

pe două niveluri, binar

pe două niveluri, binar

Ex: The company has a two-tier pricing system for its products. 

Compania are un sistem de prețuri pe două niveluri pentru produsele sale.

Închide
Conectare
harvest
harvest
[substantiv]

the time of year when ripe crops are gathered

recoltă

recoltă

Ex: Many temporary workers come to the region during harvest. 
Închide
Conectare
to come in

to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process

sosi, avansa

sosi, avansa

Ex: The project is progressing well; we are coming in ahead of schedule. 

Progresul proiectului este bun; ajungem înainte de program.

Închide
Conectare
to spread out

to distribute something among different time periods or individuals

distribui, întinde

distribui, întinde

Ex: To avoid overloading the team, the project manager decided to spread out the tasks evenly among all members. 

Pentru a evita supraîncărcarea echipei, managerul de proiect a decis să repartizeze sarcinile în mod egal între toți membrii.

Închide
Conectare
thinning
thinning
[substantiv]

the act of diluting something

diluare, subțiere

diluare, subțiere

Închide
Conectare
deadwood
deadwood
[substantiv]

a branch or a part of a tree that is dead

lemn mort, ramură moartă

lemn mort, ramură moartă

Închide
Conectare
removal
removal
[substantiv]

the act or process of taking someone or something away from a place, position, or situation

eliminare,  îndepărtare

eliminare, îndepărtare

Ex: The removal of the damaged tree took several hours. 
Închide
Conectare
to center on

to have someone or something as the main subject, concern, or focus

se concentra pe, se învârti în jurul

se concentra pe, se învârti în jurul

Ex: The discussion centered on rising housing costs. 
Închide
Conectare
retention
retention
[substantiv]

the act of keeping something that one already has

retenție, menținere

retenție, menținere

Închide
Conectare
to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: The library classifies books according to subject. 
Închide
Conectare
nutrient
nutrient
[substantiv]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 

În sistemele hidroponice, cultivatorii ajustează în mod obișnuit nivelurile de azot și potasiu ale soluției nutritive pentru a maximiza producția de salată.

Închide
Conectare
to cycle
to cycle
[verb]

to go through a complete series of events or stages in a cyclical or repetitive manner

cicla, trece printr-un ciclu

cicla, trece printr-un ciclu

Ex: The economy cycles through periods of growth, stagnation, and recession as part of its natural fluctuation. 
Închide
Conectare
soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
Închide
Conectare
cavity
cavity
[substantiv]

a natural empty space or hollow area inside the body

cavitate, gol

cavitate, gol

Ex: The heart sits inside a chest cavity. 

Inima se află în interiorul unei cavități toracice.

Închide
Conectare
predator
predator
[substantiv]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

prădător,  răpitor

prădător, răpitor

Ex: The wolf is an efficient predator that hunts in packs. 
Închide
Conectare
woodpecker
woodpecker
[substantiv]

a bird with a drill-like beak that makes holes in trees in search of insects to feed on

ciocănitoare, pasăre care face găuri în copaci

ciocănitoare, pasăre care face găuri în copaci

Închide
Conectare
mammal
mammal
[substantiv]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamifer,  mamifere

mamifer, mamifere

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
Închide
Conectare
resilience
resilience
[substantiv]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

reziliență

reziliență

Ex: The community demonstrated resilience by coming together to rebuild homes after the devastating storm. 

Comunitatea a demonstrat reziliență adunându-se pentru a reconstrui casele după furtuna devastatoare.

Închide
Conectare
hawthorn
hawthorn
[substantiv]

a shrub or small tree of the family of rose with small red fruits

păducel, ghighin

păducel, ghighin

Închide
Conectare
to stay behind

to remain in a location while others depart

a rămâne în urmă, a rămâne pe loc

a rămâne în urmă, a rămâne pe loc

Ex: The brave firefighter stayed behind in the burning building to ensure everyone was safely evacuated. 

Curajosul pompier a rămas în urmă în clădirea în flăcări pentru a se asigura că toată lumea a fost evacuată în siguranță.

Închide
Conectare
structural
structural
[adjectiv]

relating to or concerned with the morphology of plants and animals

structural, morfologic

structural, morfologic

Închide
Conectare
diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: The region is known for the diversity of its wildlife. 
Închide
Conectare
reference
reference
[substantiv]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referință, citat

referință, citat

Ex: His speech made multiple references to historical events. 
Închide
Conectare
aspect
aspect
[substantiv]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspect, caracteristică

aspect, caracteristică

Ex: Every aspect of the team's performance was analyzed after the match. 
Închide
Conectare
to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribui, conduce

contribui, conduce

Ex: The feedback from customers contributed to improving the product. 
Închide
Conectare
worth
worth
[substantiv]

the assigned or estimated value of something, without necessarily specifying a particular quantity or amount

valoare

valoare

Ex: His contributions to the project were of immense worth to the team. 
Închide
Conectare
to mention

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menționa, aminti

menționa, aminti

Ex: He didn't mention the party until the last minute, catching us by surprise. 
Închide
Conectare
potential
potential
[adjectiv]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potențial, posibil

potențial, posibil

Ex: They discussed potential solutions to the problem during the brainstorming session. 
Închide
Conectare
to run
to run
[verb]

to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

a face să funcționeze, a pune în funcțiune

a face să funcționeze, a pune în funcțiune

Ex: He ran the washing machine to clean his clothes. 
Închide
Conectare
alternative
alternative
[adjectiv]

available as an option for something else

alternativ, de rezervă

alternativ, de rezervă

Ex: She sought an alternative solution to the problem. 
Închide
Conectare
to generate

to cause or give rise to something

genera, produce

genera, produce

Ex: The development of renewable energy technologies has generated opportunities for job growth in the clean energy sector. 
Închide
Conectare
across
across
[prepoziție]

during a period of time

de-a lungul, în timpul

de-a lungul, în timpul

Ex: The idea of freedom has resonated across generations. 

Ideea libertății a răsunat de-a lungul generațiilor.

Închide
Conectare
range
range
[substantiv]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamă,  varietate

gamă, varietate

Ex: Her wardrobe includes a diverse range of clothing, from casual wear to formal attire. 
Închide
Conectare
creature
creature
[substantiv]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

creatură, ființă vie

creatură, ființă vie

Ex: Explorers marveled at the diversity of creatures they encountered in the depths of the ocean, from colorful fish to elusive octopuses. 
Închide
Conectare
to name
to name
[verb]

to specify or list something by giving its name

denumi, numi

denumi, numi

Ex: The professor named the key concepts that would be covered in the lecture. 
Închide
Conectare
nota bene
nota bene
[substantiv]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, observați bine

nota bene, observați bine

Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek