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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 3 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 3 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to run through
[kata kerja]

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

melalui, membaca dengan cepat

melalui, membaca dengan cepat

Ex: The presenter will run through the main topics of the conference in a brief opening speech .Pembicara akan **membahas** topik utama konferensi dalam pidato pembukaan singkat.
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varied
[Adjektiva]

including or consisting of many different types

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: His interests were varied, including sports , music , and literature .Minatnya **beragam**, termasuk olahraga, musik, dan sastra.
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range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Perusahaan memproduksi **berbagai** produk, mulai dari peralatan rumah tangga hingga barang perawatan pribadi.
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livestock
[Kata benda]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ternak, hewan ternak

ternak, hewan ternak

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**Ternak** memberikan keluarga makanan dan pendapatan selama bertahun-tahun.
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to graze
[kata kerja]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

merumput, memakan rumput

merumput, memakan rumput

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Gembala memimpin kawanan untuk **merumput** di lereng bukit.
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field
[Kata benda]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

ladang, padang rumput

ladang, padang rumput

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.Mereka membangun rumah mereka di tengah **ladang** yang luas.
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vegetation
[Kata benda]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetasi, tumbuhan

vegetasi, tumbuhan

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .**Vegetasi** hutan boreal, didominasi oleh tumbuhan runjung hijau abadi, membentang bermil-mil melintasi garis lintang utara, dengan tumbuhan bawah yang jarang karena iklim yang keras.
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to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Tumpahan minyak dapat **mencemari** pantai dan ekosistem laut, menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang luas.
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fluorine
[Kata benda]

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

fluorin, fluor

fluorin, fluor

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as a result
[Adverbia]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

sebagai hasilnya, oleh karena itu

sebagai hasilnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .**Sebagai hasilnya**, mereka terpaksa mengecilkan operasi mereka.
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fallout
[Kata benda]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

jatuhan radioaktif, debu radioaktif

jatuhan radioaktif, debu radioaktif

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior of fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .Militer melakukan studi tentang perilaku partikel **fallout** untuk lebih memahami penyebarannya.
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bizarre
[Adjektiva]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

aneh, unik

aneh, unik

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Koleksi **aneh** peralatan medis vintage-nya, yang dipajang dengan mencolok di ruang tamu, membuat tamu merasa tidak nyaman.
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pattern
[Kata benda]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

pola, model

pola, model

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severe
[Adjektiva]

very harsh or intense

parah, keras

parah, keras

Ex: He faced severe criticism for his actions .Dia menghadapi kritik **keras** atas tindakannya.
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drought
[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .**Kekeringan** parah mempengaruhi populasi manusia dan hewan.
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nile river
[Kata benda]

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

sungai Nil, Nil

sungai Nil, Nil

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crop
[Kata benda]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

tanaman, panen

tanaman, panen

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .Wilayah ini dikenal karena **hasil panen** apelnya, yang diekspor ke seluruh dunia.
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famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Kelaparan** menyebabkan penderitaan besar di antara penduduk.
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plague
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

wabah, maut hitam

wabah, maut hitam

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Gejala **wabah** dapat mencakup demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, kelemahan, dan kelenjar getah bening yang bengkak dan nyeri.
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mortality rate
[Kata benda]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

tingkat kematian, rasio kematian

tingkat kematian, rasio kematian

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presumably
[Adverbia]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

mungkin, kira-kira

mungkin, kira-kira

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .Batas waktu proyek diperpanjang, **mungkin** untuk memberikan lebih banyak waktu untuk penelitian dan pengembangan yang menyeluruh.
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according to
[preposisi]

in regard to what someone has said or written

menurut, berdasarkan

menurut, berdasarkan

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Menurut** catatan sejarah, bangunan itu dibangun pada awal tahun 1900-an.
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percentage
[Kata benda]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

persentase

persentase

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years .Perusahaan bertujuan untuk mengurangi emisi karbonnya dalam **persentase** yang signifikan selama lima tahun ke depan.
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diary
[Kata benda]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

buku harian, diari

buku harian, diari

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Banyak orang menemukan bahwa menulis **buku harian** bisa menjadi cara terapeutik untuk mengekspresikan emosi mereka dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental.
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snowbound
[Adjektiva]

confined or shut in by heavy snow

terjebak salju, terkurung salju tebal

terjebak salju, terkurung salju tebal

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to float
[kata kerja]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

mengapung, hanyut

mengapung, hanyut

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .Di malam yang tenang, balon udara panas mulai **mengapung** dengan anggun di langit.
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unprecedented
[Adjektiva]

never having existed or happened before

belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, tak tertandingi

belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, tak tertandingi

Ex: The government implemented unprecedented measures to control the crisis .Pemerintah menerapkan langkah-langkah **belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya** untuk mengendalikan krisis.
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astonishing
[Adjektiva]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation .Penemuan **menakjubkan** dibuat selama penggalian arkeologi.
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formal
[Adjektiva]

logically deductive

formal, deduktif

formal, deduktif

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profound
[Adjektiva]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

mendalam, intens

mendalam, intens

Ex: His profound respect for the artist was evident in the way he spoke about their work with such deep admiration .Rasa hormatnya yang **mendalam** terhadap seniman terlihat jelas dalam cara dia berbicara tentang karya mereka dengan kekaguman yang begitu besar.
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contradiction
[Kata benda]

a statement or proposition that denies another statement or proposition

kontradiksi

kontradiksi

Ex: The study results seem to be in direct contradiction to previous research on the subject .Hasil penelitian tampaknya berada dalam **kontradiksi** langsung dengan penelitian sebelumnya tentang subjek tersebut.
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data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .Sensus mengumpulkan **data** demografis untuk memahami tren populasi.
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contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Novelnya mengeksplorasi isu-isu **kontemporer** yang sejajar dengan perubahan sosial yang sedang berlangsung.
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to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Warna merah biasanya **diasosiasikan** dengan gairah dan intensitas di berbagai budaya.
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to block out
[kata kerja]

to create a barrier that prevents light or noise from reaching a specific space

menghalangi, menutupi

menghalangi, menutupi

Ex: Room dividers were used to block out coworkers at their desks in an open office layout .Pembagi ruangan digunakan untuk **menghalangi** rekan kerja di meja mereka dalam tata letak kantor terbuka.
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to claim
[kata kerja]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, menyatakan

mengklaim, menyatakan

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Saat ini, kampanye pemasaran secara aktif **mengklaim** bahwa produk tersebut adalah yang terbaik di pasar.
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conclusion
[Kata benda]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

kesimpulan, keputusan

kesimpulan, keputusan

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .**Kesimpulan** komite adalah menyetujui kebijakan baru.
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to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Mereka pergi untuk **mengidentifikasi** di mana reruntuhan itu berada.
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observer
[Kata benda]

an expert who observes and comments on something

pengamat, komentator

pengamat, komentator

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widespread
[Adjektiva]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

tersebar luas, merata

tersebar luas, merata

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .Kekeringan menyebabkan **meluas** gagal panen, mempengaruhi pasokan makanan di seluruh negeri.
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long-lasting
[Adjektiva]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

tahan lama,  awet

tahan lama, awet

Ex: The treaty created a long-lasting peace between the two nations after decades of conflict .Perjanjian itu menciptakan perdamaian **abadi** antara dua negara setelah puluhan tahun konflik.
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to ignore
[kata kerja]

to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

mengabaikan, melalaikan

mengabaikan, melalaikan

Ex: She ignored the important details in the report and missed critical information .Dia **mengabaikan** detail penting dalam laporan dan melewatkan informasi kritis.
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warning sign
[Kata benda]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

tanda peringatan, sinyal bahaya

tanda peringatan, sinyal bahaya

Ex: Ignoring the warning sign could lead to serious trouble .Mengabaikan **tanda peringatan** bisa menyebabkan masalah serius.
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to suffer
[kata kerja]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

menderita, menanggung

menderita, menanggung

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Dia **menderita** banyak rasa sakit setelah kecelakaan.
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loss
[Kata benda]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .**Hilangnya** keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut telah berdampak buruk pada ekosistem.
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agriculture
[Kata benda]

farming and its science

pertanian

pertanian

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predictable
[Adjektiva]

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

dapat diprediksi, terduga

dapat diprediksi, terduga

Ex: The outcome of the experiment was predictable, based on the known laws of physics .Hasil eksperimen itu **dapat diprediksi**, berdasarkan hukum fisika yang diketahui.
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particularly
[Adverbia]

to a degree that is higher than usual

terutama, khususnya

terutama, khususnya

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .Karyawan baru itu **terutama** terampil dalam memecahkan masalah.
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harsh
[Adjektiva]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

keras, kasar

keras, kasar

Ex: Having received harsh punishment for their actions , they vowed to change their behavior .Setelah menerima **hukuman keras** atas tindakan mereka, mereka bersumpah untuk mengubah perilaku mereka.
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to poison
[kata kerja]

to make land, water, air, or other natural areas unsafe and harmful by spreading dangerous chemicals or substances

meracuni, mencemari

meracuni, mencemari

Ex: The volcanic eruption poisoned the nearby fields by covering them with ash , making the soil unfit for farming .Letusan gunung berapi **meracuni** ladang-ladang terdekat dengan menutupinya dengan abu, membuat tanah tidak cocok untuk pertanian.
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dramatic
[Adjektiva]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

spektakuler, dramatis

spektakuler, dramatis

Ex: His entrance at the party was dramatic, capturing everyone 's attention immediately .Masuknya ke pesta itu **dramatis**, langsung menarik perhatian semua orang.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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