Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Nghe - Phần 3 (2)
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Đố vui
to go over, read, or explain something quickly

xem qua, đọc lướt qua
including or consisting of many different types

đa dạng, phong phú
a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

dải, phạm vi
animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

gia súc, vật nuôi
(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

gặm cỏ, ăn cỏ
a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

cánh đồng, bãi cỏ
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

thảm thực vật, thực vật
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

làm ô nhiễm, nhiễm bẩn
a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

flo, fluorin
used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

kết quả là, do đó
airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

bụi phóng xạ, lắng đọng phóng xạ
strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

kỳ lạ, lập dị
a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

mẫu, họa tiết
very harsh or intense

nghiêm trọng, khắc nghiệt
a long period of time when there is not much raining

hạn hán, thiếu nước
the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

sông Nile, sông Nin
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cây trồng, vụ mùa
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

nạn đói, sự khan hiếm lương thực
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

bệnh dịch hạch, cái chết đen
the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

tỷ lệ tử vong, tỷ suất tử vong
used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

có lẽ, giả định là
in regard to what someone has said or written

theo, dựa theo
a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

phần trăm
a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

nhật ký, sổ tay
to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

nổi, trôi
never having existed or happened before

chưa từng có, chưa từng xảy ra
causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

đáng ngạc nhiên, kinh ngạc
showing the intensity or greatness of something

sâu sắc, mãnh liệt
a statement or proposition that denies another statement or proposition

mâu thuẫn
information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

dữ liệu, thông tin
belonging to the current era

đương đại, hiện đại
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

liên tưởng, kết hợp
to create a barrier that prevents light or noise from reaching a specific space

che chắn, chặn
to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

khẳng định, tuyên bố
a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

kết luận, quyết định
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

nhận dạng, xác định
existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

lan rộng, phổ biến
enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

lâu dài, bền bỉ
to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

bỏ qua, lơ là
something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

dấu hiệu cảnh báo, tín hiệu nguy hiểm
to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

chịu đựng, trải qua
the state or process of losing a person or thing

mất mát, sự mất đi
easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

dễ đoán, có thể dự đoán được
to a degree that is higher than usual

đặc biệt, riêng biệt
having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

khắc nghiệt, thô ráp
to make land, water, air, or other natural areas unsafe and harmful by spreading dangerous chemicals or substances

đầu độc, ô nhiễm
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