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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 2 - Ascultare - Partea 3 (2)

Învață vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to run through

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

parcurge, citi rapid

parcurge, citi rapid

Ex: The conductor ran through the musical score with the orchestra to prepare for the evening's performance. 

Dirijorul a parcurs partitura muzicală cu orchestra pentru a se pregăti pentru spectacolul de seară.

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varied
varied
[adjectiv]

including or consisting of many different types

variat, diversificat

variat, diversificat

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 

Meniul oferea o selecție variată de feluri de mâncare din întreaga lume.

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range
range
[substantiv]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamă,  varietate

gamă, varietate

Ex: Her wardrobe includes a diverse range of clothing, from casual wear to formal attire. 
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livestock
livestock
[substantiv]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

animale de fermă, vită

animale de fermă, vită

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 

Ferma avea o varietate de animale de fermă, inclusiv vaci, porci și oi.

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to graze
to graze
[verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

paște, rumega

paște, rumega

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 

Oile au fost lăsate să pască liber în pajiște.

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field
field
[substantiv]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

câmp, pajiște

câmp, pajiște

Ex: The children loved to play hide and seek in the tall grass field. 
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vegetation
vegetation
[substantiv]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetație, floră

vegetație, floră

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 

Vegetația densă din pădurea tropicală creează un baldachin luxuriant care filtrează lumina soarelui și susține o multitudine de animale sălbatice.

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina, polua

contamina, polua

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 

Țevile de evacuare ale fabricii au contaminat râul cu substanțe chimice toxice.

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fluorine
fluorine
[substantiv]

(chemistry) a highly reactive, pale yellow, toxic gas that belongs to the halogens and is a strong oxidizing agent

fluor

fluor

Ex: Fluorine is so reactive that it can ignite water and even glass. 
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as a result
as a result
[adverb]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

ca rezultat, prin urmare

ca rezultat, prin urmare

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 

A muncit din greu la studiile sale, și ca urmare, a obținut cele mai bune note din clasă.

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fallout
fallout
[substantiv]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

precipitații radioactive, depuneri radioactive

precipitații radioactive, depuneri radioactive

Ex: After the nuclear test, the fallout spread over a wide area, causing environmental contamination. 

După testul nuclear, precipitațiile radioactive s-au răspândit pe o zonă largă, provocând contaminarea mediului.

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bizarre
bizarre
[adjectiv]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

bizar, ciudat

bizar, ciudat

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 

Sculptura bizară din parc, cu combinația sa suprarealistă de trăsături animale și umane, a intrigat trecătorii.

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pattern
pattern
[substantiv]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

model, tipar

model, tipar

Ex: The numbers follow a simple pattern. 
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severe
severe
[adjectiv]

very harsh or intense

grav, sever

grav, sever

Ex: The winter was severe with record-breaking snowfall. 
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drought
drought
[substantiv]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

secetă, lipsă de apă

secetă, lipsă de apă

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 

Orașul a impus restricții de apă din cauza secetei.

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nile river
nile river
[substantiv]

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

fluviul Nil, Nil

fluviul Nil, Nil

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crop
crop
[substantiv]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultură, recoltă

cultură, recoltă

Ex: Corn is a vital crop in many countries around the world. 
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famine
famine
[substantiv]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

foamete, lipsă de alimente

foamete, lipsă de alimente

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 

Mulți copii au rămas orfani din cauza foametei.

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plague
plague
[substantiv]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

ciumă, moartea neagră

ciumă, moartea neagră

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
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mortality rate
mortality rate
[substantiv]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

rata mortalității, indicele mortalității

rata mortalității, indicele mortalității

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presumably
presumably
[adverb]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presupunând, probabil

presupunând, probabil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 

A părăsit biroul devreme, probabil pentru a participa la un eveniment familial.

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according to
according to
[prepoziție]

in regard to what someone has said or written

conform, după

conform, după

Ex: According to John's email, the meeting has been rescheduled to Friday. 

Conform e-mailului lui John, întâlnirea a fost reprogramată pentru vineri.

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percentage
percentage
[substantiv]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procentaj

procentaj

Ex: She calculated the percentage of the budget allocated for marketing expenses. 
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diary
diary
[substantiv]

a book or journal in which a person regularly records experiences, events, thoughts, or feelings

Ex: Emma writes in her diary every night before bed. 
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snowbound
snowbound
[adjectiv]

confined or shut in by heavy snow

blocat de zăpadă, închis de zăpadă grea

blocat de zăpadă, închis de zăpadă grea

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to float
to float
[verb]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

pluti

pluti

Ex: Leaves floated slowly down the river. 
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unprecedented
unprecedented
[adjectiv]

never having existed or happened before

fără precedent, neobișnuit

fără precedent, neobișnuit

Ex: The unprecedented heatwave led to record-breaking temperatures across the region. 

Valul de căldură fără precedent a dus la temperaturi record în întreaga regiune.

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astonishing
astonishing
[adjectiv]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

uimitor, surprinzător

uimitor, surprinzător

Ex: She shared an astonishing story about her travels in Africa. 

Ea a împărtășit o poveste uimitoare despre călătoriile ei în Africa.

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formal
formal
[adjectiv]

logically deductive

formal, deductiv

formal, deductiv

Ex: The proof relies on formal reasoning rather than observation. 
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profound
profound
[adjectiv]

very great, intense, or far-reaching in degree or effect

profund, de mare anvergură

profund, de mare anvergură

Ex: The discovery had a profound effect on modern medicine. 
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contradiction
contradiction
[substantiv]

a statement or proposition that denies or conflicts with another statement or proposition

contradicție

contradicție

Ex: His second statement was a direct contradiction of what he had said earlier. 
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data
data
[substantiv]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

date, informații

date, informații

Ex: The company gathered market data to assess consumer preferences. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[adjectiv]

belonging to the current era

contemporan, actual

contemporan, actual

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products. 
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to block out

to create a barrier that prevents light or noise from reaching a specific space

bloca, acoperi

bloca, acoperi

Ex: A thick layer of paint can block out graffiti on walls. 

Un strat gros de vopsea poate bloca graffiti pe pereți.

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to claim
to claim
[verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

pretinde, susține

pretinde, susține

Ex: Some online platforms often claim the benefits of miracle weight-loss products. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[substantiv]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

concluzie, decizie

concluzie, decizie

Ex: She came to the conclusion that it was best to change her career path. 
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to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifica, recunoaște

identifica, recunoaște

Ex: We will identify the best route for the trip. 
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observer
observer
[substantiv]

a knowledgeable person who studies events or developments and comments on them

observator

observator

Ex: One industry observer questioned the company's strategy. 
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widespread
widespread
[adjectiv]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

răspândit, generalizat

răspândit, generalizat

Ex: The disease outbreak caused widespread panic among the population. 

Izbucnirea bolii a provocat panică larg răspândită în rândul populației.

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long-lasting
long-lasting
[adjectiv]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

durabil,  rezistent

durabil, rezistent

Ex: The new paint is advertised as being long-lasting, resistant to fading and wear. 

Noua vopsea este promovată ca fiind durabilă, rezistentă la decolorare și uzură.

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to ignore
to ignore
[verb]

to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

ignora, neglija

ignora, neglija

Ex: The company ignored the feedback from customers, which affected their sales. 
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warning sign
warning sign
[substantiv]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

semn de avertizare, semnal de pericol

semn de avertizare, semnal de pericol

Ex: A sudden drop in sales was a warning sign for the company. 

O scădere bruscă a vânzărilor a fost un semnal de avertizare pentru companie.

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to suffer
to suffer
[verb]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

suferi, îndura

suferi, îndura

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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loss
loss
[substantiv]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pierdere, dispariție

pierdere, dispariție

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[substantiv]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

agricultură, agronomie

agricultură, agronomie

Ex: Modern agriculture uses machines to increase efficiency. 
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predictable
predictable
[adjectiv]

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

previzibil, predictibil

previzibil, predictibil

Ex: The movie's predictable plot followed a typical Hollywood formula. 

Subiectul previzibil al filmului a urmat o formulă tipică hollywoodiană.

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particularly
particularly
[adverb]

to a degree that is higher than usual

în special, mai ales

în special, mai ales

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 

Restaurantul este deosebit de aglomerat în serile de vineri.

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harsh
harsh
[adjectiv]

unpleasantly strong, bright, loud, bitter, or otherwise offensive to the senses

aspru,  dur

aspru, dur

Ex: The harsh light made it difficult to see the screen. 
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to poison
to poison
[verb]

to contaminate land, water, or air with harmful or toxic substances

otrăvi, contamina

otrăvi, contamina

Ex: The chemical spill poisoned the river. 
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dramatic
dramatic
[adjectiv]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

spectaculos, dramatic

spectaculos, dramatic

Ex: The actor's performance was dramatic, evoking strong emotions from the audience. 
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