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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

tumakbo sa pamamagitan ng, basahin nang mabilis

tumakbo sa pamamagitan ng, basahin nang mabilis

Ex: The presenter will run through the main topics of the conference in a brief opening speech .Ang tagapagsalita ay **tatalakayin** ang mga pangunahing paksa ng kumperensya sa isang maikling panimulang pahayag.
varied
[pang-uri]

including or consisting of many different types

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: His interests were varied, including sports , music , and literature .Ang kanyang mga interes ay **iba't iba**, kasama ang sports, musika, at literatura.
range
[Pangngalan]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

saklaw,  iba't ibang uri

saklaw, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng isang **saklaw** ng mga produkto, mula sa mga gamit sa bahay hanggang sa mga item ng personal na pangangalaga.
livestock
[Pangngalan]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

hayop na alaga, hayop sa bukid

hayop na alaga, hayop sa bukid

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .Ang **hayop** ay nagbigay sa pamilya ng pagkain at kita sa loob ng maraming taon.
to graze
[Pandiwa]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Inakay ng pastol ang kawan upang **magsabsab** sa burol.
field
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

bukid, parang

bukid, parang

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.Itinayo nila ang kanilang bahay sa gitna ng isang malaking **bukid**.
vegetation
[Pangngalan]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

pananim, halaman

pananim, halaman

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .Ang **vegetation** ng boreal forest, na pinangungunahan ng evergreen conifers, ay umaabot ng milya-milya sa mga hilagang latitude, na may kalat na undergrowth dahil sa malupit na klima.

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

dumihan, makontamina

dumihan, makontamina

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Ang mga oil spill ay maaaring **magkontamina** sa mga beach at marine ecosystems, na nagdudulot ng malawakang pinsala sa kapaligiran.
fluorine
[Pangngalan]

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

plurina, plorina

plurina, plorina

as a result
[pang-abay]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

bilang resulta, kaya naman

bilang resulta, kaya naman

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .**Bilang resulta**, napilitan silang bawasan ang kanilang mga operasyon.
fallout
[Pangngalan]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

pagkakalat ng radyasyon, pagbagsak ng radyasyon

pagkakalat ng radyasyon, pagbagsak ng radyasyon

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior of fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .Ang militar ay nagsagawa ng mga pag-aaral sa pag-uugali ng mga partikulo ng **fallout** upang mas maunawaan ang kanilang pagkalat.
bizarre
[pang-uri]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

kakaiba, pambihira

kakaiba, pambihira

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Ang kanyang **kakaiba** na koleksyon ng vintage medical equipment, na ipinakita nang prominent sa kanyang living room, ay nagpabalisa sa mga bisita.
pattern
[Pangngalan]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

padron, hulma

padron, hulma

severe
[pang-uri]

very harsh or intense

malubha, mahigpit

malubha, mahigpit

Ex: He faced severe criticism for his actions .Nakaranas siya ng **matinding** pagpuna dahil sa kanyang mga aksyon.
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .Ang matinding **tagtuyot** ay nakaaapekto sa parehong populasyon ng tao at hayop.
nile river
[Pangngalan]

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

ilog Nilo, Nilo

ilog Nilo, Nilo

crop
[Pangngalan]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

ani, tanim

ani, tanim

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .Ang rehiyon ay kilala sa **ani** ng mga mansanas, na iniluluwas sa buong mundo.
famine
[Pangngalan]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .Ang **taggutom** ay nagdulot ng malaking paghihirap sa populasyon.
plague
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

salot, itim na kamatayan

salot, itim na kamatayan

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Ang mga sintomas ng **plague** ay maaaring kabilangan ng lagnat, panginginig, sakit ng ulo, panghihina, at masakit na namamagang lymph nodes.
mortality rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

antas ng dami ng namamatay, ratio ng pagkamatay

antas ng dami ng namamatay, ratio ng pagkamatay

presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .Ang deadline ng proyekto ay pinalawig, **marahil** upang bigyan ng mas maraming oras para sa masusing pananaliksik at pag-unlad.
according to
[Preposisyon]

in regard to what someone has said or written

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

ayon sa, sang-ayon sa

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Ayon** sa mga talaang pangkasaysayan, ang gusali ay itinayo noong unang bahagi ng 1900s.
percentage
[Pangngalan]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porsyento

porsyento

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years .Ang kumpanya ay naglalayong bawasan ang mga carbon emissions nito sa isang malaking **porsyento** sa loob ng susunod na limang taon.
diary
[Pangngalan]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

talaarawan, dyornal

talaarawan, dyornal

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Maraming tao ang nakakaranas na ang pagtatala ng **talaarawan** ay maaaring maging isang terapeutikong paraan upang maipahayag ang kanilang mga emosyon at mapabuti ang kanilang mental na kagalingan.
snowbound
[pang-uri]

confined or shut in by heavy snow

nakulong ng malakas na snow, nakakulong sa makapal na snow

nakulong ng malakas na snow, nakakulong sa makapal na snow

to float
[Pandiwa]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

lumutang, magpadaloy

lumutang, magpadaloy

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .Sa tahimik na gabi, ang mainit na air balloon ay nagsimulang **lumutang** nang maganda sa kalangitan.
unprecedented
[pang-uri]

never having existed or happened before

walang uliran, hindi pa nangyayari

walang uliran, hindi pa nangyayari

Ex: The government implemented unprecedented measures to control the crisis .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga hakbang na **hindi pa nagaganap** upang makontrol ang krisis.
astonishing
[pang-uri]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation .Mga **kamangha-manghang** tuklas ang ginawa sa panahon ng arkeolohikal na paghuhukay.
formal
[pang-uri]

logically deductive

pormal, deduktibo

pormal, deduktibo

profound
[pang-uri]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

malalim, matindi

malalim, matindi

Ex: His profound respect for the artist was evident in the way he spoke about their work with such deep admiration .Ang kanyang **malalim** na paggalang sa artista ay halata sa paraan ng kanyang pagsasalita tungkol sa kanilang trabaho nang may malalim na paghanga.
contradiction
[Pangngalan]

a statement or proposition that denies another statement or proposition

kontradiksyon

kontradiksyon

Ex: The study results seem to be in direct contradiction to previous research on the subject .Ang mga resulta ng pag-aaral ay tila nasa direktang **kontradiksyon** sa naunang pananaliksik sa paksa.
data
[Pangngalan]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, impormasyon

data, impormasyon

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .Ang census ay nangongolekta ng demograpikong **data** upang maunawaan ang mga trend ng populasyon.
contemporary
[pang-uri]

belonging to the current era

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Ang kanyang nobela ay tumatalakay sa mga isyung **kontemporaryo** na kahanay ng kasalukuyang pagbabago sa lipunan.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
to block out
[Pandiwa]

to create a barrier that prevents light or noise from reaching a specific space

harangan, takpan

harangan, takpan

Ex: Room dividers were used to block out coworkers at their desks in an open office layout .Ginamit ang mga room divider para **harangan** ang mga katrabaho sa kanilang mga desk sa isang open office layout.
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Sa ngayon, aktibong **inaangkin** ng marketing campaign na ang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado.
conclusion
[Pangngalan]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

konklusyon, desisyon

konklusyon, desisyon

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .Ang **konklusyon** ng komite ay aprubahan ang bagong patakaran.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

kilalanin, tukuyin

kilalanin, tukuyin

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Pumunta sila upang **matukoy** kung saan matatagpuan ang mga guho.
observer
[Pangngalan]

an expert who observes and comments on something

tagapagmasid, komentarista

tagapagmasid, komentarista

widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .Ang tagtuyot ay nagdulot ng **malawakan** na pagkabigo ng ani, na nakakaapekto sa mga suplay ng pagkain sa buong bansa.
long-lasting
[pang-uri]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

pangmatagalan,  matibay

pangmatagalan, matibay

Ex: The treaty created a long-lasting peace between the two nations after decades of conflict .Ang kasunduan ay lumikha ng isang **pangmatagalang** kapayapaan sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa pagkatapos ng mga dekada ng hidwaan.
to ignore
[Pandiwa]

to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

balewala, pabayaan

balewala, pabayaan

Ex: She ignored the important details in the report and missed critical information .**Hindi niya pinansin** ang mahahalagang detalye sa ulat at napalampas ang kritikal na impormasyon.
warning sign
[Pangngalan]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

babala, palatandaan ng panganib

babala, palatandaan ng panganib

Ex: Ignoring the warning sign could lead to serious trouble .Ang pag-ignore sa **babala** ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang problema.
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

magdusa, danasin

magdusa, danasin

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Siya ay **nagtiis** ng maraming sakit pagkatapos ng aksidente.
loss
[Pangngalan]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pagkawala, kawalan

pagkawala, kawalan

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .Ang **pagkawala** ng biodiversity sa rehiyon ay nagdulot ng masamang epekto sa ecosystem.
agriculture
[Pangngalan]

farming and its science

agrikultura

agrikultura

predictable
[pang-uri]

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

mahuhulaan, inaasahan

mahuhulaan, inaasahan

Ex: The outcome of the experiment was predictable, based on the known laws of physics .Ang resulta ng eksperimento ay **mahuhulaan**, batay sa kilalang mga batas ng pisika.
particularly
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is higher than usual

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .Ang bagong empleyado ay **lalo na** mahusay sa paglutas ng problema.
harsh
[pang-uri]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

mabagsik, magaspang

mabagsik, magaspang

Ex: Having received harsh punishment for their actions , they vowed to change their behavior .Matapos makatanggap ng **mahigpit na parusa** para sa kanilang mga aksyon, ipinangako nilang baguhin ang kanilang pag-uugali.
to poison
[Pandiwa]

to make land, water, air, or other natural areas unsafe and harmful by spreading dangerous chemicals or substances

lason, kontaminahin

lason, kontaminahin

Ex: The volcanic eruption poisoned the nearby fields by covering them with ash , making the soil unfit for farming .Ang pagsabog ng bulkan ay **nagkalason** sa mga kalapit na bukid sa pamamagitan ng pagtakip sa mga ito ng abo, na ginawang hindi angkop ang lupa para sa pagsasaka.
dramatic
[pang-uri]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

kamangha-mangha, dramatiko

kamangha-mangha, dramatiko

Ex: His entrance at the party was dramatic, capturing everyone 's attention immediately .Ang kanyang pagpasok sa party ay **dramatik**, agad na nakakuha ng atensyon ng lahat.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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