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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Escucha - Parte 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Audición - Parte 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

revisar

revisar

Ex: The presenter will run through the main topics of the conference in a brief opening speech .El presentador **repasará** los temas principales de la conferencia en un breve discurso de apertura.
varied
[Adjetivo]

including or consisting of many different types

variado, diverso

variado, diverso

Ex: His interests were varied, including sports , music , and literature .Sus intereses eran **variados**, incluyendo deportes, música y literatura.
range
[Sustantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rango

rango

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .La empresa produce una **gama** de productos, desde electrodomésticos hasta artículos de cuidado personal.
livestock
[Sustantivo]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ganado

ganado

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .El **ganado** proporcionó a la familia alimento e ingresos durante muchos años.
to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar

pastar

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .El pastor condujo el rebaño a **pastar** en la ladera.
field
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

campo

campo

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.Construyeron su casa en medio de un gran **campo**.
vegetation
[Sustantivo]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetación

vegetación

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .La **vegetación** del bosque boreal, dominada por coníferas perennes, se extiende por millas a través de las latitudes del norte, con un sotobosque escaso debido al clima severo.

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar

contaminar

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Los derrames de petróleo pueden **contaminar** las playas y los ecosistemas marinos, causando daños ambientales extensos.
fluorine
[Sustantivo]

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

flúor, fluorina

flúor, fluorina

as a result
[Adverbio]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

como resultado

como resultado

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .**Como resultado**, se vieron obligados a reducir sus operaciones.
fallout
[Sustantivo]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

lluvia radiactiva, precipitación radiactiva

lluvia radiactiva, precipitación radiactiva

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior of fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .El ejército realizó estudios sobre el comportamiento de las partículas de **lluvia radiactiva** para comprender mejor su dispersión.
bizarre
[Adjetivo]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

extraño

extraño

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Su **extraña** colección de equipos médicos vintage, exhibida prominentemente en su sala de estar, ponía incómodos a los invitados.
pattern
[Sustantivo]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

patrón, modelo

patrón, modelo

severe
[Adjetivo]

very harsh or intense

severo, duro

severo, duro

Ex: He faced severe criticism for his actions .Enfrentó críticas **severas** por sus acciones.
drought
[Sustantivo]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sequía

sequía

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .La **sequía** severa afectó tanto a las poblaciones humanas como animales.
nile river
[Sustantivo]

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

el río Nilo, el Nilo

el río Nilo, el Nilo

crop
[Sustantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .La región es conocida por su **cultivo** de manzanas, que se exportan a todo el mundo.
famine
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hambre, hambruna

hambre, hambruna

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .La **hambruna** causó gran sufrimiento entre la población.
plague
[Sustantivo]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

plaga, peste

plaga, peste

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Los síntomas de la **peste** pueden incluir fiebre, escalofríos, dolor de cabeza, debilidad y ganglios linfáticos inflamados y dolorosos.
mortality rate
[Sustantivo]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

tasa de mortalidad, índice de mortalidad

tasa de mortalidad, índice de mortalidad

presumably
[Adverbio]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presumiblemente, es de suponer

presumiblemente, es de suponer

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .El plazo del proyecto se extendió, **presumiblemente** para permitir más tiempo para una investigación y desarrollo exhaustivos.
according to
[Preposición]

in regard to what someone has said or written

según

según

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .**Según** los registros históricos, el edificio fue construido a principios del siglo XX.
percentage
[Sustantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years .La empresa tiene como objetivo reducir sus emisiones de carbono en un **porcentaje** significativo en los próximos cinco años.
diary
[Sustantivo]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

diario, agenda

diario, agenda

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Muchas personas encuentran que llevar un **diario** puede ser una forma terapéutica de expresar sus emociones y mejorar su bienestar mental.
snowbound
[Adjetivo]

confined or shut in by heavy snow

atrapado por la nieve, confinado por la nieve

atrapado por la nieve, confinado por la nieve

to float
[Verbo]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

flotar

flotar

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .En la serena tarde, el globo de aire caliente comenzó a **flotar** con gracia por el cielo.
unprecedented
[Adjetivo]

never having existed or happened before

sin precedentes

sin precedentes

Ex: The government implemented unprecedented measures to control the crisis .El gobierno implementó medidas **sin precedentes** para controlar la crisis.
astonishing
[Adjetivo]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

asombroso, sorprendente

asombroso, sorprendente

Ex: Astonishing discoveries were made during the archaeological excavation .Se hicieron descubrimientos **asombrosos** durante la excavación arqueológica.
formal
[Adjetivo]

logically deductive

formal, deductivo

formal, deductivo

profound
[Adjetivo]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

profundo

profundo

Ex: His profound respect for the artist was evident in the way he spoke about their work with such deep admiration .Su **profundo** respeto por el artista era evidente en la forma en que hablaba de su trabajo con tanta admiración.
contradiction
[Sustantivo]

a statement or proposition that denies another statement or proposition

contradicción

contradicción

Ex: The study results seem to be in direct contradiction to previous research on the subject .Los resultados del estudio parecen estar en **contradicción** directa con investigaciones anteriores sobre el tema.
data
[Sustantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

datos

datos

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .El censo recopila **datos** demográficos para comprender las tendencias poblacionales.
contemporary
[Adjetivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporáneo

contemporáneo

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Su novela explora problemas **contemporáneos** que paralelan los cambios sociales en curso.

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .El color rojo se **asocia** comúnmente con la pasión y la intensidad en diversas culturas.

to create a barrier that prevents light or noise from reaching a specific space

bloquear, tapar

bloquear, tapar

Ex: Room dividers were used to block out coworkers at their desks in an open office layout .Los divisores de habitación se utilizaban para **bloquear** a los compañeros de trabajo en sus escritorios en un diseño de oficina abierta.
to claim
[Verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .En este momento, la campaña de marketing **afirma** activamente que el producto es el mejor del mercado.
conclusion
[Sustantivo]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusión

conclusión

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .La **conclusión** del comité fue aprobar la nueva política.

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Fueron a **identificar** dónde estaban ubicadas las ruinas.
observer
[Sustantivo]

an expert who observes and comments on something

observador, comentarista

observador, comentarista

widespread
[Adjetivo]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

extendido, generalizado

extendido, generalizado

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .La sequía llevó a **generalizados** fracasos de los cultivos, afectando los suministros de alimentos en todo el país.
long-lasting
[Adjetivo]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

duradero,  resistente

duradero, resistente

Ex: The treaty created a long-lasting peace between the two nations after decades of conflict .El tratado creó una paz **duradera** entre las dos naciones después de décadas de conflicto.
to ignore
[Verbo]

to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

ignorar, desatender

ignorar, desatender

Ex: She ignored the important details in the report and missed critical information .Ella **ignoró** los detalles importantes en el informe y pasó por alto información crítica.
warning sign
[Sustantivo]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

señal de advertencia, aviso de peligro

señal de advertencia, aviso de peligro

Ex: Ignoring the warning sign could lead to serious trouble .Ignorar la **señal de advertencia** podría llevar a serios problemas.
to suffer
[Verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

sufrir

sufrir

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Él **sufrió** mucho dolor después del accidente.
loss
[Sustantivo]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pérdida

pérdida

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .La **pérdida** de biodiversidad en la región ha tenido efectos perjudiciales en el ecosistema.
agriculture
[Sustantivo]

farming and its science

agricultura

agricultura

predictable
[Adjetivo]

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

previsible

previsible

Ex: The outcome of the experiment was predictable, based on the known laws of physics .El resultado del experimento era **predecible**, basado en las leyes conocidas de la física.
particularly
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is higher than usual

particularmente, especialmente

particularmente, especialmente

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .El nuevo empleado era **particularmente** hábil para resolver problemas.
harsh
[Adjetivo]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

duro, áspero

duro, áspero

Ex: Having received harsh punishment for their actions , they vowed to change their behavior .Habiendo recibido un **castigo severo** por sus acciones, juraron cambiar su comportamiento.
to poison
[Verbo]

to make land, water, air, or other natural areas unsafe and harmful by spreading dangerous chemicals or substances

envenenar, contaminar

envenenar, contaminar

Ex: The volcanic eruption poisoned the nearby fields by covering them with ash , making the soil unfit for farming .La erupción volcánica **envenenó** los campos cercanos al cubrirlos de ceniza, haciendo que el suelo no fuera apto para la agricultura.
dramatic
[Adjetivo]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

dramático

dramático

Ex: His entrance at the party was dramatic, capturing everyone 's attention immediately .Su entrada en la fiesta fue **dramática**, captando la atención de todos inmediatamente.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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