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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 2 - Poslech - Část 3 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Poslech - Část 3 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to run through

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

projít, rychle přečíst

projít, rychle přečíst

Ex: The conductor ran through the musical score with the orchestra to prepare for the evening's performance. 
varied
varied
[Přídavné jméno]

including or consisting of many different types

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rozsah,  škála

rozsah, škála

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
livestock
livestock
[Podstatné jméno]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pást se, spásat

pást se, spásat

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

pole, louka

pole, louka

Ex: Sheep were grazing peacefully in the green field. 
vegetation
vegetation
[Podstatné jméno]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

vegetace, flóra

vegetace, flóra

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kontaminovat, znečišťovat

kontaminovat, znečišťovat

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
fluorine
fluorine
[Podstatné jméno]

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

fluor, fluorin

fluor, fluorin

as a result
as a result
[Příslovce]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

jako výsledek, v důsledku toho

jako výsledek, v důsledku toho

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
fallout
fallout
[Podstatné jméno]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

radioaktivní spad, spad

radioaktivní spad, spad

Ex: After the nuclear test, the fallout spread over a wide area, causing environmental contamination. 
bizarre
bizarre
[Přídavné jméno]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

bizarní, podivný

bizarní, podivný

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 
pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

vzor, model

vzor, model

severe
severe
[Přídavné jméno]

very harsh or intense

vážný, přísný

vážný, přísný

Ex: The building suffered severe damage from the earthquake. 
drought
drought
[Podstatné jméno]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sucho, nedostatek vody

sucho, nedostatek vody

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
nile river
nile river
[Podstatné jméno]

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

řeka Nil, Nil

řeka Nil, Nil

crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň

plodina, sklizeň

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
famine
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
plague
plague
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

mor, černá smrt

mor, černá smrt

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
mortality rate
mortality rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

úmrtnost, mortalita

úmrtnost, mortalita

presumably
presumably
[Příslovce]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

pravděpodobně, předpokládaně

pravděpodobně, předpokládaně

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
according to
according to
[předložka]

in regard to what someone has said or written

podle, dle

podle, dle

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
percentage
percentage
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procento

procento

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
diary
diary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

deník, diář

deník, diář

Ex: She kept a diary throughout her travels, documenting her experiences and the people she met along the way. 
snowbound
snowbound
[Přídavné jméno]

confined or shut in by heavy snow

zablokovaný sněhem, uzavřený těžkým sněhem

zablokovaný sněhem, uzavřený těžkým sněhem

to float
to float
[sloveso]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

plout, unášet se

plout, unášet se

Ex: As the paper boat was set adrift, it started to float lazily along the tranquil pond. 
unprecedented
unprecedented
[Přídavné jméno]

never having existed or happened before

bezprecedentní, nebývalý

bezprecedentní, nebývalý

Ex: The pandemic caused an unprecedented disruption to global travel and commerce. 
astonishing
astonishing
[Přídavné jméno]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

ohromující, úžasný

ohromující, úžasný

Ex: She shared an astonishing story about her travels in Africa. 
formal
formal
[Přídavné jméno]

logically deductive

formální, deduktivní

formální, deduktivní

profound
profound
[Přídavné jméno]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

hluboký, intenzivní

hluboký, intenzivní

Ex: The novel had a profound impact on readers, prompting deep reflection on the human condition. 
contradiction
contradiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement or proposition that denies another statement or proposition

rozpor

rozpor

Ex: His modest, mild-mannered persona is quite a contradiction to the characters he plays on film. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
contemporary
contemporary
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the current era

současný, aktuální

současný, aktuální

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat

spojovat, asociovat

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
to block out
to block out
[sloveso]

to create a barrier that prevents light or noise from reaching a specific space

zablokovat, zakrýt

zablokovat, zakrýt

Ex: A thick layer of paint can block out graffiti on walls. 
to claim
to claim
[sloveso]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

tvrdit, nárokovat

tvrdit, nárokovat

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

závěr, rozhodnutí

závěr, rozhodnutí

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifikovat, rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
observer
observer
[Podstatné jméno]

an expert who observes and comments on something

pozorovatel, komentátor

pozorovatel, komentátor

widespread
widespread
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

rozšířený, obecný

rozšířený, obecný

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
long-lasting
long-lasting
[Přídavné jméno]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

dlouhotrvající,  odolný

dlouhotrvající, odolný

Ex: The new paint is advertised as being long-lasting, resistant to fading and wear. 
to ignore
to ignore
[sloveso]

to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

ignorovat, zanedbávat

ignorovat, zanedbávat

Ex: He ignored the warning signs and continued driving despite the storm. 
warning sign
warning sign
[Podstatné jméno]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

varovné znamení, signál nebezpečí

varovné znamení, signál nebezpečí

Ex: The dark clouds were a warning sign of the coming storm. 
to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet

trpět, snášet

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
loss
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

ztráta, úbytek

ztráta, úbytek

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

zemědělství, agronomie

zemědělství, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
predictable
predictable
[Přídavné jméno]

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

předvídatelný, očekávaný

předvídatelný, očekávaný

Ex: The movie's predictable plot followed a typical Hollywood formula. 
particularly
particularly
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is higher than usual

zvláště, obzvláště

zvláště, obzvláště

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
harsh
harsh
[Přídavné jméno]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

drsný, hrubý

drsný, hrubý

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
to poison
to poison
[sloveso]

to make land, water, air, or other natural areas unsafe and harmful by spreading dangerous chemicals or substances

otrávit, znečistit

otrávit, znečistit

Ex: Chemicals poisoned the soil near the plant. 
dramatic
dramatic
[Přídavné jméno]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

úchvatný, dramatický

úchvatný, dramatický

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in dramatic hues of orange and pink. 
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