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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Słuchanie - Część 3 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to run through
to run through
[Czasownik]

to go over, read, or explain something quickly

przebiec, szybko przeczytać

przebiec, szybko przeczytać

Ex: The conductor ran through the musical score with the orchestra to prepare for the evening's performance. 
varied
varied
[przymiotnik]

including or consisting of many different types

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
range
range
[Rzeczownik]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

zakres,  różnorodność

zakres, różnorodność

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
livestock
livestock
[Rzeczownik]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

inwentarz żywy, zwierzęta hodowlane

inwentarz żywy, zwierzęta hodowlane

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
to graze
to graze
[Czasownik]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

paść się, skubać trawę

paść się, skubać trawę

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
field
field
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

pole, łąka

pole, łąka

Ex: Sheep were grazing peacefully in the green field. 
vegetation
vegetation
[Rzeczownik]

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

roślinność, flora

roślinność, flora

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
to contaminate
to contaminate
[Czasownik]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

zanieczyszczać, zakażać

zanieczyszczać, zakażać

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
fluorine
fluorine
[Rzeczownik]

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

fluor, fluoryna

fluor, fluoryna

as a result
as a result
[przysłówek]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

w rezultacie, w konsekwencji

w rezultacie, w konsekwencji

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
fallout
fallout
[Rzeczownik]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

opad promieniotwórczy, radioaktywny opad

opad promieniotwórczy, radioaktywny opad

Ex: After the nuclear test, the fallout spread over a wide area, causing environmental contamination. 
bizarre
bizarre
[przymiotnik]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

dziwaczny, niezwykły

dziwaczny, niezwykły

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 
pattern
pattern
[Rzeczownik]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

wzór, schemat

wzór, schemat

severe
severe
[przymiotnik]

very harsh or intense

poważny, surowy

poważny, surowy

Ex: The building suffered severe damage from the earthquake. 
drought
drought
[Rzeczownik]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

susza, brak wody

susza, brak wody

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
nile river
nile river
[Rzeczownik]

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

rzeka Nil, Nil

rzeka Nil, Nil

crop
crop
[Rzeczownik]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

uprawa, plon

uprawa, plon

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
famine
famine
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

głód, niedobór żywności

głód, niedobór żywności

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
plague
plague
[Rzeczownik]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

dżuma, czarna śmierć

dżuma, czarna śmierć

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
mortality rate
mortality rate
[Rzeczownik]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

wskaźnik śmiertelności, stopa śmiertelności

wskaźnik śmiertelności, stopa śmiertelności

presumably
presumably
[przysłówek]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

prawdopodobnie, domyślnie

prawdopodobnie, domyślnie

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
according to
according to
[Przyimek]

in regard to what someone has said or written

według, zgodnie z

według, zgodnie z

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 
percentage
percentage
[Rzeczownik]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procent

procent

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
diary
diary
[Rzeczownik]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

pamiętnik, dziennik

pamiętnik, dziennik

Ex: She kept a diary throughout her travels, documenting her experiences and the people she met along the way. 
snowbound
snowbound
[przymiotnik]

confined or shut in by heavy snow

zablokowany przez śnieg, zamknięty przez ciężki śnieg

zablokowany przez śnieg, zamknięty przez ciężki śnieg

to float
to float
[Czasownik]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

unosić się, dryfować

unosić się, dryfować

Ex: As the paper boat was set adrift, it started to float lazily along the tranquil pond. 
unprecedented
unprecedented
[przymiotnik]

never having existed or happened before

bezprecedensowy, niespotykany

bezprecedensowy, niespotykany

Ex: The pandemic caused an unprecedented disruption to global travel and commerce. 
astonishing
astonishing
[przymiotnik]

causing great surprise or amazement due to being impressive, unexpected, or remarkable

zdumiewający, zaskakujący

zdumiewający, zaskakujący

Ex: She shared an astonishing story about her travels in Africa. 
formal
formal
[przymiotnik]

logically deductive

formalny, dedukcyjny

formalny, dedukcyjny

profound
profound
[przymiotnik]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

głęboki, intensywny

głęboki, intensywny

Ex: The novel had a profound impact on readers, prompting deep reflection on the human condition. 
contradiction
contradiction
[Rzeczownik]

a statement or proposition that denies another statement or proposition

sprzeczność

sprzeczność

Ex: His modest, mild-mannered persona is quite a contradiction to the characters he plays on film. 
data
data
[Rzeczownik]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

dane, informacje

dane, informacje

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
contemporary
contemporary
[przymiotnik]

belonging to the current era

współczesny, aktualny

współczesny, aktualny

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
to associate
to associate
[Czasownik]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać

kojarzyć, wiązać

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
to block out
to block out
[Czasownik]

to create a barrier that prevents light or noise from reaching a specific space

zasłaniać, blokować

zasłaniać, blokować

Ex: A thick layer of paint can block out graffiti on walls. 
to claim
to claim
[Czasownik]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

twierdzić, utrzymywać

twierdzić, utrzymywać

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Rzeczownik]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

wniosek, decyzja

wniosek, decyzja

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
to identify
to identify
[Czasownik]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
observer
observer
[Rzeczownik]

an expert who observes and comments on something

obserwator, komentator

obserwator, komentator

widespread
widespread
[przymiotnik]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

rozpowszechniony, powszechny

rozpowszechniony, powszechny

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
long-lasting
long-lasting
[przymiotnik]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

trwały,  odporny

trwały, odporny

Ex: The new paint is advertised as being long-lasting, resistant to fading and wear. 
to ignore
to ignore
[Czasownik]

to overlook or neglect something important or noteworthy

ignorować, zaniedbywać

ignorować, zaniedbywać

Ex: He ignored the warning signs and continued driving despite the storm. 
warning sign
warning sign
[Rzeczownik]

something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead

znak ostrzegawczy, sygnał niebezpieczeństwa

znak ostrzegawczy, sygnał niebezpieczeństwa

Ex: The dark clouds were a warning sign of the coming storm. 
to suffer
to suffer
[Czasownik]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

cierpieć, znosić

cierpieć, znosić

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
loss
loss
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

utrata, strata

utrata, strata

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Rzeczownik]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

rolnictwo, agronomia

rolnictwo, agronomia

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
predictable
predictable
[przymiotnik]

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

przewidywalny, dający się przewidzieć

przewidywalny, dający się przewidzieć

Ex: The movie's predictable plot followed a typical Hollywood formula. 
particularly
particularly
[przysłówek]

to a degree that is higher than usual

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
harsh
harsh
[przymiotnik]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

surowy, szorstki

surowy, szorstki

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
to poison
to poison
[Czasownik]

to make land, water, air, or other natural areas unsafe and harmful by spreading dangerous chemicals or substances

zatruwać, zanieczyszczać

zatruwać, zanieczyszczać

Ex: Chemicals poisoned the soil near the plant. 
dramatic
dramatic
[przymiotnik]

surprising or exciting in appearance or effect

spektakularny, dramatyczny

spektakularny, dramatyczny

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in dramatic hues of orange and pink. 
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