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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, dan tinjau kata serta ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
effective
effective
[Adjektiva]

achieving the intended or desired result

efektif, berhasil

efektif, berhasil

Ex: Taking medication at the right dosage and time is essential for it to be effective. 

Mengonsumsi obat dengan dosis dan waktu yang tepat sangat penting agar efektif.

Tutup
Masuk
air traffic
air traffic
[Kata benda]

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

lalu lintas udara

lalu lintas udara

Ex: Bad weather disrupted air traffic across the region. 
Tutup
Masuk
to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 

Dia memastikan kualitas produk sebelum dikirim.

Tutup
Masuk
to navigate
to navigate
[kata kerja]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

berlayar, mengemudikan kapal

berlayar, mengemudikan kapal

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 

Kapal pesiar berhasil berlayar melalui saluran sempit fjord.

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concept
concept
[Kata benda]

a principle or idea that is abstract

konsep, ide

konsep, ide

Tutup
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collision
collision
[Kata benda]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

tabrakan, benturan

tabrakan, benturan

Ex: The collision of the two particles produced a burst of energy and new subatomic particles. 

Tabrakan dua partikel menghasilkan semburan energi dan partikel subatomik baru.

Tutup
Masuk
set
set
[Kata benda]

a group of things of the same type that belong or are used together in some way

set, kelompok

set, kelompok

Ex: She received a beautiful set of kitchen knives for her birthday. 

Dia menerima set pisau dapur yang indah untuk ulang tahunnya.

Tutup
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measure
measure
[Kata benda]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

tindakan, langkah

tindakan, langkah

Ex: Implementing stricter security protocols was a necessary measure to protect the company's data. 

Menerapkan protokol keamanan yang lebih ketat adalah tindakan yang diperlukan untuk melindungi data perusahaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to enable
to enable
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

Ex: Financial assistance can enable students to pursue higher education. 

Bantuan keuangan dapat memungkinkan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi.

Tutup
Masuk
at present
at present
[Adverbia]

at the current moment or during the existing time

saat ini, sekarang

saat ini, sekarang

Ex: The website is experiencing technical issues at present; please try again later. 

Situs web sedang mengalami masalah teknis saat ini; silakan coba lagi nanti.

Tutup
Masuk
for one thing
for one thing
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

untuk satu hal, misalnya

untuk satu hal, misalnya

Ex: I prefer living in the suburbs because it's quieter and less crowded, for one thing. 

Saya lebih suka tinggal di pinggiran kota karena lebih tenang dan tidak terlalu ramai, untuk satu hal.

Tutup
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relatively
relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

Biaya hidup di sini relatif rendah.

Tutup
Masuk
to afford
to afford
[kata kerja]

to be able to pay the cost of something

mampu membeli, mampu membayar

mampu membeli, mampu membayar

Ex: Individuals are affording education through various financial planning strategies. 

Individu mampu membiayai pendidikan melalui berbagai strategi perencanaan keuangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, menembakkan

meluncurkan, menembakkan

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 

Militer meluncurkan rudal sebagai bagian dari latihan uji coba.

Tutup
Masuk
constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

an organized grouping or arrangement of parts, elements, or ideas

konstelasi, pengelompokan

konstelasi, pengelompokan

Ex: A constellation of factors contributed to the company's success. 

Sebuah konstelasi faktor-faktor berkontribusi pada kesuksesan perusahaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to consist of
to consist of
[kata kerja]

to be formed from particular parts or things

terdiri dari, terbentuk dari

terdiri dari, terbentuk dari

Ex: The novel consists of three main plotlines that intertwine throughout the narrative. 

Novel ini terdiri dari tiga alur cerita utama yang terjalin sepanjang narasi.

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in spite of
in spite of
[preposisi]

regardless of a particular circumstance or obstacle

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: She smiled in spite of the pain. 

Dia tersenyum meskipun kesakitan.

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identification
identification
[Kata benda]

the act of designating or identifying something

identifikasi

identifikasi

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proper
proper
[Adjektiva]

conforming to the expected standards

tepat, benar

tepat, benar

Ex: The company is looking for a proper partner for the project, not just anyone. 

Perusahaan mencari mitra yang tepat untuk proyek ini, bukan sembarang orang.

Tutup
Masuk
to track
to track
[kata kerja]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

melacak,  mengikuti jejak

melacak, mengikuti jejak

Ex: Scientists track migratory birds to study their patterns. 

Ilmuwan melacak burung migran untuk mempelajari pola mereka.

Tutup
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to consider
to consider
[kata kerja]

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

mempertimbangkan, memperhitungkan

mempertimbangkan, memperhitungkan

Ex: When you consider the complexity of the issue, it's clear why the solution took so long to develop. 

Ketika Anda mempertimbangkan kompleksitas masalahnya, jelas mengapa solusinya membutuhkan waktu lama untuk dikembangkan.

Tutup
Masuk
threat
threat
[Kata benda]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: Cyberattacks are a growing threat to online security. 

Serangan siber adalah ancaman yang semakin meningkat bagi keamanan daring.

Tutup
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debris
debris
[Kata benda]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

puing, reruntuhan

puing, reruntuhan

Ex: Crews worked to clear the debris from the fallen bridge. 

Kru bekerja untuk membersihkan puing-puing dari jembatan yang runtuh.

Tutup
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junk
junk
[Kata benda]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

barang rongsokan, sampah

barang rongsokan, sampah

Ex: She decided to get rid of all the junk in her apartment and donate what she could. 

Dia memutuskan untuk menyingkirkan semua sampah di apartemennya dan menyumbangkan apa yang dia bisa.

Tutup
Masuk
space station
space station
[Kata benda]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stasiun luar angkasa, pangkalan luar angkasa

stasiun luar angkasa, pangkalan luar angkasa

Ex: Upcoming missions plan to expand the space station with additional modules and new scientific equipment. 

Misi mendatang berencana untuk memperluas stasiun luar angkasa dengan modul tambahan dan peralatan ilmiah baru.

Tutup
Masuk
astronomy
astronomy
[Kata benda]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

Ex: Historical records show how ancient civilizations used astronomy to develop calendars and navigate across oceans. 

Catatan sejarah menunjukkan bagaimana peradaban kuno menggunakan astronomi untuk mengembangkan kalender dan menavigasi melintasi samudera.

Tutup
Masuk
lecture
lecture
[Kata benda]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

kuliah, ceramah

kuliah, ceramah

Ex: The lecture was held in the university’s main auditorium. 

Kuliah diselenggarakan di auditorium utama universitas.

Tutup
Masuk
satellite
satellite
[Kata benda]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, wahana antariksa

satelit, wahana antariksa

Ex: The satellite's camera captured detailed images of the planet’s surface for environmental monitoring. 

Kamera satelit menangkap gambar rinci permukaan planet untuk pemantauan lingkungan.

Tutup
Masuk
orbit
orbit
[Kata benda]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbit, lintasan

orbit, lintasan

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 

Satelit ditempatkan ke dalam orbit stabil untuk terus memantau pola cuaca dari luar angkasa.

Tutup
Masuk
in other words
in other words
[Adverbia]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

dengan kata lain, atau dengan kata lain

dengan kata lain, atau dengan kata lain

Ex: He's frugal with his money; in other words, he's careful about how he spends it. 

Dia hemat dengan uangnya; dengan kata lain, dia berhati-hati dalam mengeluarkannya.

Tutup
Masuk
space
space
[Kata benda]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

angkasa, ruang angkasa

angkasa, ruang angkasa

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 

Para astronot dilatih untuk bepergian di luar angkasa.

Tutup
Masuk
traffic
traffic
[Kata benda]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

lalu lintas, arus

lalu lintas, arus

Ex: Air traffic at the airport increased significantly during the holiday season. 

Lalu lintas udara di bandara meningkat signifikan selama musim liburan.

Tutup
Masuk
operator
operator
[Kata benda]

a person who controls or works an apparatus, machine, or system

operator, pengendali

operator, pengendali

Ex: A machine operator handled the assembly line equipment. 

Seorang operator mesin menangani peralatan jalur perakitan.

Tutup
Masuk
competitor
competitor
[Kata benda]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

pesaing, saingan

pesaing, saingan

Ex: The two companies have been fierce competitors for market share. 

Kedua perusahaan telah menjadi pesaing sengit untuk pangsa pasar.

Tutup
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willing
willing
[Adjektiva]

interested or ready to do something

bersedia, siap

bersedia, siap

Ex: The volunteers were willing to donate their time to help those in need. 

Relawan bersedia menyumbangkan waktu mereka untuk membantu mereka yang membutuhkan.

Tutup
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detail
detail
[Kata benda]

a small fact or piece of information

detail, keterangan

detail, keterangan

Ex: The detective paid close attention to every detail of the crime scene to gather clues. 

Detektif itu memperhatikan setiap detail dari TKP untuk mengumpulkan petunjuk.

Tutup
Masuk
particular
particular
[Adjektiva]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

khusus, spesifik

khusus, spesifik

Ex: The law applies to a particular type of vehicle, such as electric cars. 

Hukum ini berlaku untuk jenis kendaraan tertentu, seperti mobil listrik.

Tutup
Masuk
constantly
constantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that continues without any pause

terus-menerus,  tanpa henti

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

Ex: The background music at the cafe played constantly. 

Musik latar belakang di kafe diputar terus-menerus.

Tutup
Masuk
to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to pursue the direction or movement of someone or something

mengikuti, mengejar

mengikuti, mengejar

Ex: He followed her eyes, spotting the bird in the tree. 

Dia mengikuti matanya, melihat burung di pohon.

Tutup
Masuk
to put forward
to put forward
[kata kerja]

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

mengajukan, mengusulkan

mengajukan, mengusulkan

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
Tutup
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concerning
concerning
[preposisi]

related to someone or something

mengenai, tentang

mengenai, tentang

Ex: The book is concerning ancient civilizations. 

Buku ini berkaitan dengan peradaban kuno.

Tutup
Masuk
to head
to head
[kata kerja]

to move toward a particular direction

menuju, pergi

menuju, pergi

Ex: Every morning, the commuters head to the train station for their daily commute. 

Setiap pagi, para komuter menuju ke stasiun kereta untuk perjalanan harian mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to compare
to compare
[kata kerja]

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

membandingkan

membandingkan

Ex: He often compares his brother to a superhero because of his strength. 

Dia sering membandingkan saudaranya dengan superhero karena kekuatannya.

Tutup
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accessible
accessible
[Adjektiva]

easy to acquire or use

terjangkau, mudah digunakan

terjangkau, mudah digunakan

Ex: Affordable education should be accessible to everyone. 

Pendidikan yang terjangkau harus terjangkau untuk semua orang.

Tutup
Masuk
to establish
to establish
[kata kerja]

to introduce or create laws or policies

menetapkan, membentuk

menetapkan, membentuk

Ex: The company plans to establish new policies for employee training. 

Perusahaan berencana untuk menetapkan kebijakan baru untuk pelatihan karyawan.

Tutup
Masuk
to present
to present
[kata kerja]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

mempresentasikan, menunjukkan

mempresentasikan, menunjukkan

Ex: She presented the evidence to the jury, hoping for a favorable verdict. 

Dia menyajikan bukti kepada juri, berharap untuk putusan yang menguntungkan.

Tutup
Masuk
database
database
[Kata benda]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

basis data, bank data

basis data, bank data

Ex: The medical facility maintains a database of patient records, allowing for quick retrieval of medical history and treatment plans. 

Fasilitas medis memelihara basis data catatan pasien, yang memungkinkan pengambilan cepat riwayat medis dan rencana perawatan.

Tutup
Masuk
to push
to push
[kata kerja]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

mempromosikan, mendorong

mempromosikan, mendorong

Ex: The political campaign aimed to push their candidate's agenda through various media channels. 

Kampanye politik bertujuan untuk mendorong agenda kandidat mereka melalui berbagai saluran media.

Tutup
Masuk
congestion
congestion
[Kata benda]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, kepadatan

kemacetan, kepadatan

Ex: The road was completely blocked due to congestion from an accident. 

Jalan benar-benar terhalang karena kemacetan dari sebuah kecelakaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to cope
to cope
[kata kerja]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

menghadapi, mengatasi

menghadapi, mengatasi

Ex: Employees cope with changes in the workplace by adapting to new procedures and technologies. 

Karyawan mengatasi perubahan di tempat kerja dengan menyesuaikan diri pada prosedur dan teknologi baru.

Tutup
Masuk
to coordinate
to coordinate
[kata kerja]

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

mengkoordinasi, mengatur

mengkoordinasi, mengatur

Ex: She is currently coordinating schedules for the upcoming event. 

Dia saat ini mengkoordinasikan jadwal untuk acara yang akan datang.

Tutup
Masuk
numerous
numerous
[Adjektiva]

indicating a large number of something

banyak, beragam

banyak, beragam

Ex: The garden is filled with numerous flowers of different colors. 

Taman ini dipenuhi dengan banyak bunga berbagai warna.

Tutup
Masuk
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: The documentary showcased the development and launch of a new spacecraft designed for deep-space exploration. 

Dokumenter itu menampilkan pengembangan dan peluncuran pesawat ruang angkasa baru yang dirancang untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam.

Tutup
Masuk
nationally
nationally
[Adverbia]

in a way that involves an entire nation

secara nasional, di tingkat nasional

secara nasional, di tingkat nasional

Ex: The charity campaign aims to address homelessness nationally. 

Kampanye amal bertujuan untuk mengatasi tunawisma secara nasional.

Tutup
Masuk
to set up
to set up
[kata kerja]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: They decided to set up a foundation for environmental conservation. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk mendirikan sebuah yayasan untuk konservasi lingkungan.

Tutup
Masuk
widespread
widespread
[Adjektiva]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

tersebar luas, merata

tersebar luas, merata

Ex: The artist’s work gained widespread recognition after being featured in an international exhibition. 

Karya seniman itu mendapatkan pengakuan luas setelah ditampilkan dalam pameran internasional.

Tutup
Masuk
to transmit
to transmit
[kata kerja]

to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

menyampaikan, mengomunikasikan

menyampaikan, mengomunikasikan

Ex: The radio host skillfully transmitted breaking news updates to the listeners. 

Penyiar radio dengan terampil menyampaikan pembaruan berita terbaru kepada pendengar.

Tutup
Masuk
given
given
[Adjektiva]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

diberikan, ditentukan

diberikan, ditentukan

Ex: The given task requires careful planning and execution. 

Tugas yang diberikan memerlukan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang hati-hati.

Tutup
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