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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Słuchanie - Część 4

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
effective
effective
[przymiotnik]

achieving the intended or desired result

skuteczny, efektywny

skuteczny, efektywny

Ex: The effective marketing campaign boosted sales significantly. 
air traffic
air traffic
[Rzeczownik]

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

ruch lotniczy

ruch lotniczy

to ensure
to ensure
[Czasownik]

to make sure that something will happen

zapewniać, gwarantować

zapewniać, gwarantować

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
to navigate
to navigate
[Czasownik]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

nawigować, sterować statkiem

nawigować, sterować statkiem

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 
concept
concept
[Rzeczownik]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncepcja, pomysł

koncepcja, pomysł

collision
collision
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

kolizja, zderzenie

kolizja, zderzenie

Ex: Astronomers predicted a future collision between two galaxies billions of years from now. 
set
set
[Rzeczownik]

a group of things of the same type that belong or are used together in some way

zestaw, komplet

zestaw, komplet

Ex: She received a beautiful set of kitchen knives for her birthday. 
measure
measure
[Rzeczownik]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

środek, działanie

środek, działanie

Ex: Implementing stricter security protocols was a necessary measure to protect the company's data. 
to enable
to enable
[Czasownik]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umożliwiać, upoważniać

umożliwiać, upoważniać

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
at present
at present
[przysłówek]

at the current moment or during the existing time

obecnie, w tej chwili

obecnie, w tej chwili

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
for one thing
for one thing
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

po pierwsze, na przykład

po pierwsze, na przykład

Ex: I didn't like the movie because, for one thing, the plot was too predictable. 
relatively
relatively
[przysłówek]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
to afford
to afford
[Czasownik]

to be able to pay the cost of something

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
to launch
to launch
[Czasownik]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

wystrzelić, uruchomić

wystrzelić, uruchomić

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
constellation
constellation
[Rzeczownik]

an organized grouping or arrangement of parts, elements, or ideas

konstelacja, ugrupowanie

konstelacja, ugrupowanie

Ex: The city has a constellation of cultural institutions. 
to consist of
to consist of
[Czasownik]

to be formed from particular parts or things

składać się z, być złożonym z

składać się z, być złożonym z

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
in spite of
in spite of
[Przyimek]

regardless of a particular circumstance or obstacle

pomimo, mimo

pomimo, mimo

Ex: She loved him in spite of his flaws and mistakes. 
identification
identification
[Rzeczownik]

the act of designating or identifying something

identyfikacja

identyfikacja

proper
proper
[przymiotnik]

conforming to the expected standards

właściwy, prawidłowy

właściwy, prawidłowy

Ex: He finally landed a proper job after years of freelancing. 
to track
to track
[Czasownik]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

śledzić,  tropić

śledzić, tropić

Ex: The hunters used dogs to track the deer through the forest. 
to consider
to consider
[Czasownik]

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

rozważać, brać pod uwagę

rozważać, brać pod uwagę

Ex: The project becomes more complicated when you consider the number of stakeholders involved. 
threat
threat
[Rzeczownik]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
debris
debris
[Rzeczownik]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

gruz, odłamki

gruz, odłamki

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
junk
junk
[Rzeczownik]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

rupiecie, graty

rupiecie, graty

Ex: He cleaned out the garage and found old junk that he hadn’t used in years. 
space station
space station
[Rzeczownik]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stacja kosmiczna, baza kosmiczna

stacja kosmiczna, baza kosmiczna

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
lecture
lecture
[Rzeczownik]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

wykład, prelekcja

wykład, prelekcja

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 
satellite
satellite
[Rzeczownik]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelita, statek kosmiczny

satelita, statek kosmiczny

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
orbit
orbit
[Rzeczownik]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbita, trajektoria

orbita, trajektoria

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
in other words
in other words
[przysłówek]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

innymi słowy, czyli

innymi słowy, czyli

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 
space
space
[Rzeczownik]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos

przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
traffic
traffic
[Rzeczownik]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

ruch, trafik

ruch, trafik

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
operator
operator
[Rzeczownik]

a person who controls or works an apparatus, machine, or system

operator, obsługujący

operator, obsługujący

Ex: The crane operator lifted the heavy beams safely. 
competitor
competitor
[Rzeczownik]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

konkurent, rywal

konkurent, rywal

Ex: The startup quickly became a major competitor in the tech industry. 
willing
willing
[przymiotnik]

interested or ready to do something

chętny, gotowy

chętny, gotowy

Ex: She was willing to lend a helping hand whenever her friends needed it. 
detail
detail
[Rzeczownik]

a small fact or piece of information

szczegół, detal

szczegół, detal

Ex: The detective paid close attention to every detail of the crime scene to gather clues. 
particular
particular
[przymiotnik]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

szczególny, specyficzny

szczególny, specyficzny

Ex: The law applies to a particular type of vehicle, such as electric cars. 
constantly
constantly
[przysłówek]

in a way that continues without any pause

ciągle,  nieustannie

ciągle, nieustannie

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
to follow
to follow
[Czasownik]

to pursue the direction or movement of someone or something

podążać, śledzić

podążać, śledzić

Ex: He followed her eyes, spotting the bird in the tree. 
to put forward
to put forward
[Czasownik]

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

wysunąć, zaproponować

wysunąć, zaproponować

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
concerning
concerning
[Przyimek]

related to someone or something

dotyczący, odnośnie

dotyczący, odnośnie

Ex: I heard some rumors concerning your promotion. 
to head
to head
[Czasownik]

to move toward a particular direction

kierować się, iść

kierować się, iść

Ex: Every morning, the commuters head to the train station for their daily commute. 
to compare
to compare
[Czasownik]

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

porównywać

porównywać

Ex: He often compares his brother to a superhero because of his strength. 
accessible
accessible
[przymiotnik]

easy to acquire or use

dostępny, łatwy w użyciu

dostępny, łatwy w użyciu

Ex: The internet has made information more accessible than ever. 
to establish
to establish
[Czasownik]

to introduce or create laws or policies

ustanawiać, wprowadzać

ustanawiać, wprowadzać

Ex: The company plans to establish new policies for employee training. 
to present
to present
[Czasownik]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

przedstawiać, pokazywać

przedstawiać, pokazywać

Ex: The CEO presented the company's quarterly earnings report to the board of directors for their review. 
database
database
[Rzeczownik]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

baza danych, bank danych

baza danych, bank danych

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
to push
to push
[Czasownik]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promować, pchać

promować, pchać

Ex: The company decided to push their new smartphone through television commercials. 
congestion
congestion
[Rzeczownik]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

zatłoczenie, korek

zatłoczenie, korek

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
to cope
to cope
[Czasownik]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

radzić sobie, poradzić sobie

radzić sobie, poradzić sobie

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
to coordinate
to coordinate
[Czasownik]

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

koordynować, organizować

koordynować, organizować

Ex: The event planner coordinated all aspects of the wedding, ensuring that vendors, guests, and the wedding party were synchronized for a seamless celebration. 
numerous
numerous
[przymiotnik]

indicating a large number of something

liczne, wiele

liczne, wiele

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
nationally
nationally
[przysłówek]

in a way that involves an entire nation

narodowo, w skali kraju

narodowo, w skali kraju

Ex: The sports event will be broadcast nationally, reaching millions of viewers. 
to set up
to set up
[Czasownik]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

założyć, ustanowić

założyć, ustanowić

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
widespread
widespread
[przymiotnik]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

rozpowszechniony, powszechny

rozpowszechniony, powszechny

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
to transmit
to transmit
[Czasownik]

to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

przekazywać, komunikować

przekazywać, komunikować

Ex: The radio host skillfully transmitted breaking news updates to the listeners. 
given
given
[przymiotnik]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

dany, określony

dany, określony

Ex: The given deadline for the project is next Friday. 
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