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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
effective
effective
[Přídavné jméno]

achieving the intended or desired result

účinný, efektivní

účinný, efektivní

Ex: The effective marketing campaign boosted sales significantly. 
air traffic
air traffic
[Podstatné jméno]

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

letecký provoz

letecký provoz

to ensure
to ensure
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will happen

zajistit, garantovat

zajistit, garantovat

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
to navigate
to navigate
[sloveso]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

plout, řídit loď

plout, řídit loď

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 
concept
concept
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncept, nápad

koncept, nápad

collision
collision
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

kolize, srážka

kolize, srážka

Ex: Astronomers predicted a future collision between two galaxies billions of years from now. 
set
set
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of things of the same type that belong or are used together in some way

sada, soubor

sada, soubor

Ex: She received a beautiful set of kitchen knives for her birthday. 
measure
measure
[Podstatné jméno]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

opatření, krok

opatření, krok

Ex: Implementing stricter security protocols was a necessary measure to protect the company's data. 
to enable
to enable
[sloveso]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umožnit, povolit

umožnit, povolit

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
at present
at present
[Příslovce]

at the current moment or during the existing time

v současnosti, nyní

v současnosti, nyní

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
for one thing
for one thing
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

pro začátek, například

pro začátek, například

Ex: I didn't like the movie because, for one thing, the plot was too predictable. 
relatively
relatively
[Příslovce]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativně, srovnatelně

relativně, srovnatelně

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
to afford
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
to launch
to launch
[sloveso]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

vypustit, odpálit

vypustit, odpálit

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
constellation
constellation
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized grouping or arrangement of parts, elements, or ideas

konstelace, seskupení

konstelace, seskupení

Ex: The city has a constellation of cultural institutions. 
to consist of
to consist of
[sloveso]

to be formed from particular parts or things

skládat se z, být tvořen z

skládat se z, být tvořen z

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
in spite of
in spite of
[předložka]

regardless of a particular circumstance or obstacle

navzdory, přes

navzdory, přes

Ex: She loved him in spite of his flaws and mistakes. 
identification
identification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of designating or identifying something

identifikace

identifikace

proper
proper
[Přídavné jméno]

conforming to the expected standards

vhodný, správný

vhodný, správný

Ex: He finally landed a proper job after years of freelancing. 
to track
to track
[sloveso]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

sledovat,  stopovat

sledovat, stopovat

Ex: The hunters used dogs to track the deer through the forest. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

zvážit, vzít v úvahu

zvážit, vzít v úvahu

Ex: The project becomes more complicated when you consider the number of stakeholders involved. 
threat
threat
[Podstatné jméno]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

hrozba, nebezpečí

hrozba, nebezpečí

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
debris
debris
[Podstatné jméno]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

trosky, sutiny

trosky, sutiny

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
junk
junk
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

haraburdí, veteš

haraburdí, veteš

Ex: He cleaned out the garage and found old junk that he hadn’t used in years. 
space station
space station
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

vesmírná stanice, vesmírná základna

vesmírná stanice, vesmírná základna

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie, věda o hvězdách

astronomie, věda o hvězdách

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
lecture
lecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

přednáška, lekce

přednáška, lekce

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 
satellite
satellite
[Podstatné jméno]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

družice, vesmírné plavidlo

družice, vesmírné plavidlo

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
orbit
orbit
[Podstatné jméno]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

oběžná dráha, dráha

oběžná dráha, dráha

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
in other words
in other words
[Příslovce]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

jinými slovy, řečeno jinak

jinými slovy, řečeno jinak

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 
space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

vesmír, kosmos

vesmír, kosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
traffic
traffic
[Podstatné jméno]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

doprava, provoz

doprava, provoz

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
operator
operator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who controls or works an apparatus, machine, or system

operátor, obsluha

operátor, obsluha

Ex: The crane operator lifted the heavy beams safely. 
competitor
competitor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

konkurent, soupeř

konkurent, soupeř

Ex: The startup quickly became a major competitor in the tech industry. 
willing
willing
[Přídavné jméno]

interested or ready to do something

ochotný, připravený

ochotný, připravený

Ex: She was willing to lend a helping hand whenever her friends needed it. 
detail
detail
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fact or piece of information

detail, podrobnost

detail, podrobnost

Ex: The detective paid close attention to every detail of the crime scene to gather clues. 
particular
particular
[Přídavné jméno]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

konkrétní, specifický

konkrétní, specifický

Ex: The law applies to a particular type of vehicle, such as electric cars. 
constantly
constantly
[Příslovce]

in a way that continues without any pause

neustále,  nepřetržitě

neustále, nepřetržitě

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to pursue the direction or movement of someone or something

následovat, pronásledovat

následovat, pronásledovat

Ex: He followed her eyes, spotting the bird in the tree. 
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: She put forward a new plan to increase sales. 
concerning
concerning
[předložka]

related to someone or something

týkající se, ohledně

týkající se, ohledně

Ex: I heard some rumors concerning your promotion. 
to head
to head
[sloveso]

to move toward a particular direction

směřovat, jít

směřovat, jít

Ex: Every morning, the commuters head to the train station for their daily commute. 
to compare
to compare
[sloveso]

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

porovnávat

porovnávat

Ex: He often compares his brother to a superhero because of his strength. 
accessible
accessible
[Přídavné jméno]

easy to acquire or use

přístupný, snadno použitelný

přístupný, snadno použitelný

Ex: The internet has made information more accessible than ever. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to introduce or create laws or policies

založit, zavést

založit, zavést

Ex: The company plans to establish new policies for employee training. 
to present
to present
[sloveso]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

představit, ukázat

představit, ukázat

Ex: The CEO presented the company's quarterly earnings report to the board of directors for their review. 
database
database
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databáze, databanka

databáze, databanka

Ex: The company's customer database contained detailed records of all client interactions and transactions. 
to push
to push
[sloveso]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

propagovat, tlačit

propagovat, tlačit

Ex: The company decided to push their new smartphone through television commercials. 
congestion
congestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

dopravní zácpa, ucpání

dopravní zácpa, ucpání

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
to cope
to cope
[sloveso]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

zvládat, vyrovnat se

zvládat, vyrovnat se

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
to coordinate
to coordinate
[sloveso]

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

koordinovat, organizovat

koordinovat, organizovat

Ex: The event planner coordinated all aspects of the wedding, ensuring that vendors, guests, and the wedding party were synchronized for a seamless celebration. 
numerous
numerous
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a large number of something

četné, mnoho

četné, mnoho

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kosmická loď, vesmírné plavidlo

kosmická loď, vesmírné plavidlo

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
nationally
nationally
[Příslovce]

in a way that involves an entire nation

národně, v celostátním měřítku

národně, v celostátním měřítku

Ex: The sports event will be broadcast nationally, reaching millions of viewers. 
to set up
to set up
[sloveso]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

založit, vytvořit

založit, vytvořit

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
widespread
widespread
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

rozšířený, obecný

rozšířený, obecný

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
to transmit
to transmit
[sloveso]

to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

přenášet, komunikovat

přenášet, komunikovat

Ex: The radio host skillfully transmitted breaking news updates to the listeners. 
given
given
[Přídavné jméno]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

daný, určený

daný, určený

Ex: The given deadline for the project is next Friday. 
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