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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 听力 - 第4部分

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
effective
[形容词]

achieving the intended or desired result

有效的, 高效的

有效的, 高效的

Ex: Wearing sunscreen every day is an effective way to protect your skin from sun damage .每天涂防晒霜是保护皮肤免受阳光伤害的**有效**方法。
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air traffic
[名词]

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

空中交通

空中交通

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to ensure
[动词]

to make sure that something will happen

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .船长在风暴期间**确保**了乘客的安全。
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to navigate
[动词]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

航行, 驾驶船只

航行, 驾驶船只

Ex: The maritime pilot skillfully navigated into the harbor .海事领航员熟练地**导航**进入港口。
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concept
[名词]

a principle or idea that is abstract

概念, 想法

概念, 想法

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collision
[名词]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

碰撞, 撞击

碰撞, 撞击

Ex: The collision of the two magnetic fields created a powerful shockwave in the plasma .两个磁场的**碰撞**在等离子体中产生了强大的冲击波。
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set
[名词]

a group of things of the same type that belong or are used together in some way

套, 组

套, 组

Ex: He collected a full set of vintage comic books over the years .多年来,他收集了一套完整的复古漫画书。
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measure
[名词]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

措施, 步骤

措施, 步骤

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .作为预防**措施**,他们在整个大楼安装了烟雾探测器。
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to enable
[动词]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

使能够, 启用

使能够, 启用

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .技术的当前发展**使得**更可持续的实践成为可能。
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at present
[副词]

at the current moment or during the existing time

目前, 现在

目前, 现在

Ex: The product is not available at present, but it will be restocked next week .该产品**目前**不可用,但下周会补货。
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used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

一方面, 例如

一方面, 例如

Ex: I do n't think we should go on this trip .For one thing, we ca n't afford it right now .我认为我们不应该去这次旅行。**一方面**,我们现在负担不起。
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relatively
[副词]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

相对地, 比较而言

相对地, 比较而言

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .他的解释**相对**清晰,尽管还是有点令人困惑。
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to afford
[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 有能力支付

负担得起, 有能力支付

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .财务稳定性使个人能够**负担**意外支出而不会造成困难。
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to launch
[动词]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

发射, 启动

发射, 启动

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .SpaceX正准备将另一批Starlink卫星**发射**到近地轨道。
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an arrangement of parts or elements

星座, 排列

星座, 排列

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to be formed from particular parts or things

由...组成, 包含

由...组成, 包含

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .食谱的成功很大程度上**在于**所使用的香料的独特组合。
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in spite of
[介词]

regardless of a particular circumstance or obstacle

尽管, 不顾

尽管, 不顾

Ex: In spite of her fear of heights , she climbed to the top .**尽管**她恐高,她还是爬到了山顶。
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the act of designating or identifying something

识别

识别

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proper
[形容词]

conforming to the expected standards

适当的, 正确的

适当的, 正确的

Ex: They need a proper explanation for why the event was cancelled .他们需要一个**适当的解释**来说明为什么活动被取消。
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to track
[动词]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

追踪,  跟踪

追踪, 跟踪

Ex: He used an app to track his daily steps and fitness progress .他使用了一个应用程序来**跟踪**他的每日步数和健身进度。
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to consider
[动词]

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

考虑, 斟酌

考虑, 斟酌

Ex: When you consider the complexity of the issue , it 's clear why the solution took so long to develop .当你**考虑**问题的复杂性时,就清楚为什么解决方案花了这么长时间才开发出来。
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threat
[名词]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

威胁, 危险

威胁, 危险

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .如果不及时治疗,蛇的毒咬对人类是一个真正的**威胁**。
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debris
[名词]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

碎片, 残骸

碎片, 残骸

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved the debris to prevent further collapse .消防员小心翼翼地移动**废墟**以防止进一步倒塌。
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junk
[名词]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

Ex: I ca n't believe we still have that old junk; it ’s just taking up space .我不敢相信我们还留着那堆旧**垃圾**;它只是在占用空间。
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a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

空间站, 太空基地

空间站, 太空基地

Ex: The space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .**空间站**的模块配备有生活区、实验室和观察窗。
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astronomy
[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星空科学

天文学, 星空科学

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .大学为对太空探索感兴趣的学生提供**天文学**课程。
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lecture
[名词]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

讲座, 讲课

讲座, 讲课

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .该系列包括每周关于艺术和文化的**讲座**。
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satellite
[名词]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

卫星, 航天器

卫星, 航天器

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .他研究了由太空中的**卫星**发送的图像。
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orbit
[名词]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

轨道, 运行轨道

轨道, 运行轨道

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .当航天器进入另一颗行星的**轨道**时,它必须调整其速度以实现稳定的轨迹。
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used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

换句话说, 也就是说

换句话说, 也就是说

Ex: The assignment requires creativity ; in other words, you need to think outside the box .这项作业需要创造力;**换句话说**,你需要跳出思维定式。
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space
[名词]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

太空

太空

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .研究人员正在研究**太空**中零重力对人类健康的影响。
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traffic
[名词]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

交通, 车流量

交通, 车流量

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .清晨地铁的**交通**异常轻松。
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operator
[名词]

a person who uses or controls a machine, device or piece of equipment

操作员, 操作者

操作员, 操作者

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competitor
[名词]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

竞争对手, 竞争者

竞争对手, 竞争者

Ex: The small business struggled to stand out among its larger competitors.这家小企业努力在更大的**竞争对手**中脱颖而出。
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willing
[形容词]

interested or ready to do something

愿意, 乐意

愿意, 乐意

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision .她**愿意**在做出决定之前听取不同的观点。
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detail
[名词]

a small fact or piece of information

细节, 详情

细节, 详情

Ex: During the meeting, he provided additional details about the upcoming product launch strategy.在会议期间,他提供了关于即将推出的产品发布策略的更多**细节**。
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particular
[形容词]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

特定的, 特别的

特定的, 特别的

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .这项研究考察了受政策变化影响的**特定**社区的影响。
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constantly
[副词]

in a way that continues without any pause

不断地,持续地

不断地,持续地

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .这条街**不断**有行人和车辆来往。
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to follow
[动词]

to pursue the direction or movement of someone or something

跟随, 追随

跟随, 追随

Ex: She followed the scent of fresh-baked bread to the bakery .她**跟着**新鲜出炉的面包的香味来到了面包店。
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to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

提出, 建议

提出, 建议

Ex: The committee put forward new guidelines for remote work .委员会**提出**了远程工作的新指南。
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concerning
[介词]

related to someone or something

关于, 有关

关于, 有关

Ex: There were discussions concerning the new policy.有关于新政策的讨论。
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to head
[动词]

to move toward a particular direction

前往, 去

前往, 去

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .现在,学生们正积极地**前往**图书馆学习。
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to compare
[动词]

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

比较

比较

Ex: The book compared modern technology to early innovations in communication .这本书将现代技术与早期的通信创新**进行了比较**。
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accessible
[形容词]

easy to acquire or use

可访问的, 易于使用的

可访问的, 易于使用的

Ex: The funds are accessible for immediate withdrawal .资金可以**随时**提取。
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to establish
[动词]

to introduce or create laws or policies

建立, 制定

建立, 制定

Ex: The local government established new zoning laws to control development .当地政府**制定**了新的分区法以控制发展。
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to present
[动词]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

呈现, 展示

呈现, 展示

Ex: She presented the evidence to the jury , hoping for a favorable verdict .她向陪审团**提交**了证据,希望得到有利的判决。
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database
[名词]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

数据库, 数据银行

数据库, 数据银行

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .该研究项目使用了一个**数据库**来存储和分析大量的实验数据,促进了数据驱动的结论。
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to push
[动词]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

推广, 推动

推广, 推动

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns .科技巨头通过通知和电子邮件活动持续**推送**其软件更新。
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congestion
[名词]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

拥堵, 堵塞

拥堵, 堵塞

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.节假日期间的交通**拥堵**是一个主要问题。
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to cope
[动词]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

应对, 处理

应对, 处理

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .夫妻可以参加咨询会议来**应对**关系中的困难并改善沟通。
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to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

协调, 组织

协调, 组织

Ex: We are coordinating with vendors to ensure timely delivery of supplies .我们正在与供应商**协调**以确保物资的及时交付。
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numerous
[形容词]

indicating a large number of something

众多的, 许多的

众多的, 许多的

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .这座城市以其**众多**的历史地标和旅游景点而闻名。
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spacecraft
[名词]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

航天器, 宇宙飞船

航天器, 宇宙飞船

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .完成任务后,**航天器**重新进入地球大气层,并安全返回,带回了从太空收集的样本。
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nationally
[副词]

in a way that involves an entire nation

全国性地, 在全国范围内

全国性地, 在全国范围内

Ex: The presidential election results were reported nationally, reflecting the overall outcome .总统选举结果被**全国性地**报道,反映了整体结果。
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to set up
[动词]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

建立, 设立

建立, 设立

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .经过数月的规划和协调,企业家们终于在市中心**建立**了自己的软件开发公司。
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widespread
[形容词]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

广泛的, 普遍的

广泛的, 普遍的

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .干旱导致**广泛的**作物歉收,影响了全国的食物供应。
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to transmit
[动词]

to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

传输, 传达

传输, 传达

Ex: Skilled diplomats work to transmit the intentions and concerns of their respective governments to reach mutual agreements .熟练的外交官致力于**传达**各自政府的意图和关切,以达成相互协议。
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given
[形容词]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

给定的, 指定的

给定的, 指定的

Ex: They adapted quickly to the given constraints of the project .他们迅速适应了项目的**给定**约束。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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