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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Audición - Parte 4

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Audición - Parte 4 en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
effective
[Adjetivo]

achieving the intended or desired result

eficaz, efectivo

eficaz, efectivo

Ex: Wearing sunscreen every day is an effective way to protect your skin from sun damage .Usar protector solar todos los días es una forma **efectiva** de proteger tu piel del daño solar.
air traffic
[Sustantivo]

traffic created by the movement of aircraft

tráfico aéreo

tráfico aéreo

to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .El capitán **aseguró** la seguridad de los pasajeros durante la tormenta.

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

navegar

navegar

Ex: The maritime pilot skillfully navigated into the harbor .El piloto marítimo **navegó** hábilmente hacia el puerto.
concept
[Sustantivo]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concepto

concepto

collision
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

colisión

colisión

Ex: The collision of the two magnetic fields created a powerful shockwave in the plasma .La **colisión** de los dos campos magnéticos creó una poderosa onda de choque en el plasma.
set
[Sustantivo]

a group of things of the same type that belong or are used together in some way

conjunto

conjunto

Ex: He collected a full set of vintage comic books over the years .A lo largo de los años, reunió un **conjunto** completo de cómics vintage.
measure
[Sustantivo]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

medida, disposición

medida, disposición

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .Como **medida** preventiva, instalaron detectores de humo en todo el edificio.
to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Los avances actuales en tecnología **permiten** prácticas más sostenibles.
at present
[Adverbio]

at the current moment or during the existing time

actualmente, en este momento

actualmente, en este momento

Ex: The product is not available at present, but it will be restocked next week .El producto no está disponible **en este momento**, pero se repondrá la próxima semana.
for one thing
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

para empezar, entre otras cosas

para empezar, entre otras cosas

Ex: I do n't think we should go on this trip .For one thing, we ca n't afford it right now .No creo que debamos hacer este viaje. **Por un lado**, no nos lo podemos permitir en este momento.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
to afford
[Verbo]

to be able to pay the cost of something

permitirse

permitirse

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .La estabilidad financiera permite a los individuos **permitirse** gastos inesperados sin causar dificultades.
to launch
[Verbo]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .SpaceX se está preparando para **lanzar** otro lote de satélites Starlink a la órbita terrestre baja.
constellation
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement of parts or elements

constelación

constelación

to be formed from particular parts or things

consistir en

consistir en

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .El éxito de la receta **consiste en** gran medida en la combinación única de especias utilizadas.
in spite of
[Preposición]

regardless of a particular circumstance or obstacle

a pesar de, pese a

a pesar de, pese a

Ex: In spite of her fear of heights , she climbed to the top .**A pesar de** su miedo a las alturas, subió hasta la cima.
identification
[Sustantivo]

the act of designating or identifying something

identificación

identificación

proper
[Adjetivo]

conforming to the expected standards

apropiado, correcto

apropiado, correcto

Ex: They need a proper explanation for why the event was cancelled .Necesitan una **explicación adecuada** de por qué se canceló el evento.
to track
[Verbo]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

rastrear,  seguir el rastro

rastrear, seguir el rastro

Ex: He used an app to track his daily steps and fitness progress .Usó una aplicación para **rastrear** sus pasos diarios y su progreso en fitness.

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

tener en cuenta

tener en cuenta

Ex: When you consider the complexity of the issue , it 's clear why the solution took so long to develop .**Considerar** la complejidad del problema deja claro por qué la solución tardó tanto en desarrollarse.
threat
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .La mordedura venenosa de la serpiente es una verdadera **amenaza** para los humanos si no se trata rápidamente.
debris
[Sustantivo]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

escombros, restos

escombros, restos

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved the debris to prevent further collapse .Los bomberos movieron con cuidado los **escombros** para evitar más derrumbes.
junk
[Sustantivo]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

trastos, chatarra

trastos, chatarra

Ex: I ca n't believe we still have that old junk; it ’s just taking up space .No puedo creer que todavía tengamos esa **basura** vieja; solo está ocupando espacio.
space station
[Sustantivo]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

estación espacial

estación espacial

Ex: The space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .Los módulos de la **estación espacial** están equipados con alojamientos, laboratorios y ventanas de observación.
astronomy
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomía

astronomía

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .La universidad ofrece un curso de **astronomía** para estudiantes interesados en la exploración espacial.
lecture
[Sustantivo]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

conferencia, clase magistral

conferencia, clase magistral

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .La serie incluye **conferencias** semanales sobre arte y cultura.
satellite
[Sustantivo]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .Estudió las imágenes enviadas por un **satélite** en el espacio.
orbit
[Sustantivo]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

órbita

órbita

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .Cuando una nave espacial entra en la **órbita** de otro planeta, debe ajustar su velocidad para lograr una trayectoria estable.
in other words
[Adverbio]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

en otras palabras, dicho de otra manera

en otras palabras, dicho de otra manera

Ex: The assignment requires creativity ; in other words, you need to think outside the box .La tarea requiere creatividad; **en otras palabras**, necesitas pensar fuera de lo común.
space
[Sustantivo]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

espacio

espacio

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Los investigadores están estudiando los efectos de la gravedad cero en el **espacio** en la salud humana.
traffic
[Sustantivo]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

tráfico

tráfico

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .El **tráfico** en el metro era inusualmente ligero temprano en la mañana.
operator
[Sustantivo]

a person who uses or controls a machine, device or piece of equipment

operador

operador

competitor
[Sustantivo]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

competidor

competidor

Ex: The small business struggled to stand out among its larger competitors.La pequeña empresa luchó por destacarse entre sus **competidores** más grandes.
willing
[Adjetivo]

interested or ready to do something

dispuesto

dispuesto

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision .Ella estaba **dispuesta** a escuchar diferentes perspectivas antes de tomar una decisión.
detail
[Sustantivo]

a small fact or piece of information

detalle

detalle

Ex: During the meeting, he provided additional details about the upcoming product launch strategy.Durante la reunión, proporcionó **detalles** adicionales sobre la estrategia de lanzamiento del próximo producto.
particular
[Adjetivo]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

especial

especial

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .Este estudio examina el impacto en una comunidad **particular** afectada por los cambios de política.
constantly
[Adverbio]

in a way that continues without any pause

constantemente

constantemente

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .La calle estaba **constantemente** ocupada por peatones y tráfico.
to follow
[Verbo]

to pursue the direction or movement of someone or something

seguir

seguir

Ex: She followed the scent of fresh-baked bread to the bakery .Ella **siguió** el aroma del pan recién horneado hasta la panadería.

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

presentar, proponer

presentar, proponer

Ex: The committee put forward new guidelines for remote work .El comité **presentó** nuevas pautas para el trabajo remoto.
concerning
[Preposición]

related to someone or something

respecto a, en relación con

respecto a, en relación con

Ex: There were discussions concerning the new policy.Hubo discusiones **relacionadas con** la nueva política.
to head
[Verbo]

to move toward a particular direction

dirigirse

dirigirse

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .Ahora mismo, los estudiantes se dirigen activamente a la biblioteca para estudiar.
to compare
[Verbo]

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

comparar

comparar

Ex: The book compared modern technology to early innovations in communication .El libro **comparó** la tecnología moderna con las primeras innovaciones en comunicación.
accessible
[Adjetivo]

easy to acquire or use

accesible, fácil de usar

accesible, fácil de usar

Ex: The funds are accessible for immediate withdrawal .Los fondos son **accesibles** para retiro inmediato.

to introduce or create laws or policies

establecer, instaurar

establecer, instaurar

Ex: The local government established new zoning laws to control development .El gobierno local **estableció** nuevas leyes de zonificación para controlar el desarrollo.
to present
[Verbo]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

presentar, mostrar

presentar, mostrar

Ex: She presented the evidence to the jury , hoping for a favorable verdict .Ella **presentó** la evidencia al jurado, esperando un veredicto favorable.
database
[Sustantivo]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

base de datos

base de datos

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .El proyecto de investigación utilizó una **base de datos** para almacenar y analizar grandes conjuntos de datos experimentales, facilitando conclusiones basadas en datos.
to push
[Verbo]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promocionar, impulsar

promocionar, impulsar

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns .El gigante tecnológico **impulsa** constantemente sus actualizaciones de software a través de notificaciones y campañas por correo electrónico.
congestion
[Sustantivo]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestión, embotellamiento

congestión, embotellamiento

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.La **congestión** del tráfico es un problema importante durante las vacaciones.
to cope
[Verbo]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

aguantar, afrontar

aguantar, afrontar

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Las parejas pueden asistir a sesiones de consejería para **afrontar** las dificultades en la relación y mejorar la comunicación.

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

coordinar

coordinar

Ex: We are coordinating with vendors to ensure timely delivery of supplies .Estamos **coordinando** con los proveedores para garantizar la entrega oportuna de suministros.
numerous
[Adjetivo]

indicating a large number of something

numeroso

numeroso

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .La ciudad es conocida por sus **numerosos** monumentos históricos y atracciones turísticas.
spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Después de completar su misión, la **nave espacial** reingresó a la atmósfera terrestre y regresó de manera segura con muestras recolectadas del espacio.
nationally
[Adverbio]

in a way that involves an entire nation

nacionalmente, a nivel nacional

nacionalmente, a nivel nacional

Ex: The presidential election results were reported nationally, reflecting the overall outcome .Los resultados de las elecciones presidenciales se reportaron **nacionalmente**, reflejando el resultado general.
to set up
[Verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

establecer

establecer

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Después de meses de planificación y coordinación, los empresarios finalmente **establecieron** su propia empresa de desarrollo de software en el corazón de la ciudad.
widespread
[Adjetivo]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

extendido, generalizado

extendido, generalizado

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .La sequía llevó a **generalizados** fracasos de los cultivos, afectando los suministros de alimentos en todo el país.

to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

transmitir

transmitir

Ex: Skilled diplomats work to transmit the intentions and concerns of their respective governments to reach mutual agreements .Los diplomáticos expertos trabajan para **transmitir** las intenciones y preocupaciones de sus respectivos gobiernos para alcanzar acuerdos mutuos.
given
[Adjetivo]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

dado

dado

Ex: They adapted quickly to the given constraints of the project .Se adaptaron rápidamente a las restricciones **dadas** del proyecto.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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