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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
effective
effective
[pang-uri]

achieving the intended or desired result

epektibo, mabisa

epektibo, mabisa

Ex: The effective marketing campaign boosted sales significantly. 

Ang epektibong kampanya sa marketing ay makabuluhang nagpataas ng mga benta.

air traffic
air traffic
[Pangngalan]

aircraft moving through the air or operating on the movement areas of airports

trapiko sa himpapawid, paggalaw ng sasakyang panghimpapawid

trapiko sa himpapawid, paggalaw ng sasakyang panghimpapawid

Ex: Heavy air traffic caused delays throughout the afternoon. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
to navigate
to navigate
[Pandiwa]

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

maglayag, magmaneho ng barko

maglayag, magmaneho ng barko

Ex: In the era of tall ships, sailors used stars to determine their position at sea, allowing them to navigate across vast distances. 

Sa panahon ng matataas na barko, ginamit ng mga mandaragat ang mga bituin upang matukoy ang kanilang posisyon sa dagat, na nagpapahintulot sa kanila na maglayag sa malalayong distansya.

concept
concept
[Pangngalan]

a principle or idea that is abstract

konsepto, ideya

konsepto, ideya

Ex: The concept of freedom means different things to different people. 
collision
collision
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

banggaan, sagupa

banggaan, sagupa

Ex: Astronomers predicted a future collision between two galaxies billions of years from now. 

Hinulaan ng mga astronomo ang isang hinaharap na banggaan sa pagitan ng dalawang galaxy sa loob ng bilyon-bilyong taon.

set
set
[Pangngalan]

a group of things of the same type that belong or are used together in some way

set, grupo

set, grupo

Ex: He collected a full set of vintage comic books over the years. 
measure
measure
[Pangngalan]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

hakbang, panukala

hakbang, panukala

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building. 
to enable
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices. 
at present
at present
[pang-abay]

at the current moment or during the existing time

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 

Sarado ang tindahan sa kasalukuyan para sa pamamahala ng imbentaryo.

for one thing
for one thing
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a specific point or reason in a discussion or argument

para sa isang bagay, halimbawa

para sa isang bagay, halimbawa

Ex: I didn't like the movie because, for one thing, the plot was too predictable. 

Hindi ko nagustuhan ang pelikula dahil, isa pa, masyadong predictable ang plot.

relatively
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

Ang pagsusulit ay medyo madali kumpara sa huli.

to afford
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship. 
to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

ilunsad, magpaputok

ilunsad, magpaputok

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
constellation
constellation
[Pangngalan]

an organized grouping or arrangement of parts, elements, or ideas

konstelasyon, pagkakasama-sama

konstelasyon, pagkakasama-sama

Ex: The city has a constellation of cultural institutions. 

Ang lungsod ay may konstelasyon ng mga institusyong pangkultura.

to consist of
to consist of
[Pandiwa]

to be formed from particular parts or things

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 

Ang salad ay binubuo ng sariwang gulay, kamatis, at isang maanghang na vinaigrette.

in spite of
in spite of
[Preposisyon]

regardless of a particular circumstance or obstacle

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She loved him in spite of his flaws and mistakes. 

Mahal niya siya sa kabila ng kanyang mga pagkukulang at pagkakamali.

identification
identification
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of determining and stating who or what someone or something is

pagkakakilanlan, identipikasyon

pagkakakilanlan, identipikasyon

Ex: The identification of the suspect took several days. 
proper
proper
[pang-uri]

conforming to the expected standards

angkop, tama

angkop, tama

Ex: He finally landed a proper job after years of freelancing. 

Sa wakas ay nakakuha siya ng tamang trabaho pagkatapos ng ilang taon ng pagiging freelancer.

to track
to track
[Pandiwa]

to follow someone or something by examining the marks they leave behind in order to catch them or know what they are doing

subaybayan,  sundan ang bakas

subaybayan, sundan ang bakas

Ex: He used an app to track his daily steps and fitness progress. 
to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to weigh relevant information to understand a situation or form a conclusion

isaalang-alang, tingnan

isaalang-alang, tingnan

Ex: Our decision becomes clearer when you consider how long it will take to complete the task. 
threat
threat
[Pangngalan]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: Climate change is a global threat. 
debris
debris
[Pangngalan]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

mga labi, mga basura

mga labi, mga basura

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 

Ang bagyo ay nag-iwan ng mga debris na nakakalat sa mga kalye.

junk
junk
[Pangngalan]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

basura, mga bagay na walang silbi

basura, mga bagay na walang silbi

Ex: He cleaned out the garage and found old junk that he hadn’t used in years. 

Nilinis niya ang garahe at nakakita ng lumang basura na hindi niya nagamit sa loob ng maraming taon.

space station
space station
[Pangngalan]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

istasyon ng espasyo, base ng espasyo

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 

Ang space station ay nagsisilbing plataporma para sa pagsubok ng mga teknolohiyang kailangan para sa hinaharap na malalim na paggalugad sa kalawakan.

astronomy
astronomy
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

astronomiya, agham ng mga bituin

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 

Ang mga pagsulong sa astronomiya ay nagdulot ng pagkakatuklas ng mga exoplanet na umiikot sa ibang mga bituin sa ating kalawakan.

lecture
lecture
[Pangngalan]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

lektur, talumpati

lektur, talumpati

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture. 
satellite
satellite
[Pangngalan]

an artificial object sent into space to orbit Earth or another celestial body, usually to collect or transmit information

satelayt,  artipisyal na satelayt

satelayt, artipisyal na satelayt

Ex: The satellite sends weather data back to Earth. 
orbit
orbit
[Pangngalan]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbita, landas

orbita, landas

Ex: Understanding the orbit of distant exoplanets helps astronomers study their potential habitability. 

Ang pag-unawa sa orbita ng malalayong exoplanets ay tumutulong sa mga astronomo na pag-aralan ang kanilang potensyal na pagiging matitirhan.

in other words
in other words
[pang-abay]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

sa ibang salita, o kaya

sa ibang salita, o kaya

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 

Ang panahon ay medyo kaaya-aya ngayon; sa ibang salita, maganda ang araw.

space
space
[Pangngalan]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

kalawakan, sansinukob

kalawakan, sansinukob

Ex: He dreamed of living in space. 
traffic
traffic
[Pangngalan]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

trapiko, daloy ng sasakyan

trapiko, daloy ng sasakyan

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 

Ang trapiko sa highway ay mabigat sa oras ng rush hour.

operator
operator
[Pangngalan]

a person who controls or works an apparatus, machine, or system

operador, tagapagpatakbo

operador, tagapagpatakbo

Ex: The operator adjusted the machine settings for precision. 
competitor
competitor
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, organization, or country that tries to be more successful than another in business or trade

Ex: The company lowered its prices to compete with its main competitor. 
willing
willing
[pang-uri]

interested or ready to do something

handang, gusto

handang, gusto

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision. 
detail
detail
[Pangngalan]

a small fact or piece of information

detalye, partikularidad

detalye, partikularidad

Ex: During the meeting, he provided additional details about the upcoming product launch strategy. 
particular
particular
[pang-uri]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

partikular, tukoy

partikular, tukoy

Ex: She is dedicated to a particular area of research within the medical field. 

Siya ay nakatuon sa isang partikular na lugar ng pananaliksik sa loob ng larangan ng medisina.

constantly
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 

Patuloy niyang tinitignan ang kanyang telepono para sa mga mensahe.

to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to pursue the direction or movement of someone or something

sundan, habulin

sundan, habulin

Ex: She followed the scent of fresh-baked bread to the bakery. 
to put forward

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

iharap, ipanukala

iharap, ipanukala

Ex: Why don't you put forward your idea at the next team meeting? 
concerning
concerning
[Preposisyon]

related to someone or something

tungkol sa, hinggil sa

tungkol sa, hinggil sa

Ex: I heard some rumors concerning your promotion. 

Narinig ko ang ilang tsismis tungkol sa iyong promosyon.

to head
to head
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a particular direction

tumungo, pumunta

tumungo, pumunta

Ex: Right now, the students are actively heading to the library to study. 
to compare
to compare
[Pandiwa]

to state or describe how two things or persons are similar

ihambing

ihambing

Ex: The book compared modern technology to early innovations in communication. 
accessible
accessible
[pang-uri]

easy to acquire or use

naa-access, madaling gamitin

naa-access, madaling gamitin

Ex: The internet has made information more accessible than ever. 

Ginawang mas naa-access ng internet ang impormasyon kaysa dati.

to establish
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to introduce or create laws or policies

itatag, magtatag

itatag, magtatag

Ex: The local government established new zoning laws to control development. 
to present
to present
[Pandiwa]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

ipresenta, ipakita

ipresenta, ipakita

Ex: The diplomat presented a proposal for peace negotiations to the warring factions, advocating for a ceasefire and dialogue. 
database
database
[Pangngalan]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

database, bangko ng datos

database, bangko ng datos

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data, facilitating data-driven conclusions. 
to push
to push
[Pandiwa]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

itaguyod, ipush

itaguyod, ipush

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns. 
congestion
congestion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kasiyahan, baraduhan

kasiyahan, baraduhan

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 

May mabigat na pagkakasiksikan sa haywey noong rush hour.

to cope
to cope
[Pandiwa]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

harapin, pangasiwaan

harapin, pangasiwaan

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication. 
to coordinate
to coordinate
[Pandiwa]

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

koordina, ayusin

koordina, ayusin

Ex: The event planner coordinated all aspects of the wedding, ensuring that vendors, guests, and the wedding party were synchronized for a seamless celebration. 
numerous
numerous
[pang-uri]

indicating a large number of something

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 

Ang aklatan ay may maraming libro sa iba't ibang paksa.

spacecraft
spacecraft
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 

Ang sasakyang pangkalawakan ay inilunsad upang galugarin ang Mars at mangolekta ng datos tungkol sa ibabaw at atmospera ng planeta.

nationally
nationally
[pang-abay]

in a way that involves an entire nation

nasyonal, sa buong bansa

nasyonal, sa buong bansa

Ex: The sports event will be broadcast nationally, reaching millions of viewers. 

Ang sports event ay ipalalabas sa buong bansa, na aabot sa milyon-milyong manonood.

to set up
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, magbuo

magtatag, magbuo

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 

Itinatag niya ang isang charity upang suportahan ang mga underprivileged na bata sa komunidad.

widespread
widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 

Ang maling impormasyon tungkol sa bagong patakaran ay naging kalat sa social media.

to transmit
to transmit
[Pandiwa]

to communicate an idea, feeling, message, or knowledge to another person

Ex: Emily struggled to transmit her enthusiasm to the rest of the team. 
given
given
[pang-uri]

stated or specified; acknowledged or supposed

ibinigay, tinukoy

ibinigay, tinukoy

Ex: They adapted quickly to the given constraints of the project. 
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