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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
pacy
pacy
[Adjektiva]

(of a book, movie, etc.) having a fast-developing plot

cepat, berkembang dengan cepat

cepat, berkembang dengan cepat

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prose
prose
[Kata benda]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The professor's lectures were known for their eloquent prose, captivating students with their rich language and depth of insight. 
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to [steer] clear of {sb/sth}

to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, he tries to steer clear of sugary and unhealthy foods. 
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deftly
deftly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is quick, precise, and skillful, especially with physical movements

dengan lihai, dengan terampil

dengan lihai, dengan terampil

Ex: He deftly caught the ball before it hit the ground. 

Dia dengan cekatan menangkap bola sebelum menyentuh tanah.

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elegantly
elegantly
[Adverbia]

in a tasteful, refined, or graceful manner

dengan elegan, secara anggun

dengan elegan, secara anggun

Ex: The hotel lobby was elegantly furnished in muted tones. 

Lobi hotel itu elegan dihias dengan warna-warna yang redup.

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tale
tale
[Kata benda]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cerita, kisah

cerita, kisah

Ex: The book tells the tale of a family searching for a new home. 
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evenhanded
evenhanded
[Adjektiva]

fair in judgment or treatment

tidak memihak, adil

tidak memihak, adil

Ex: In negotiations, it's crucial to maintain an evenhanded stance to achieve a mutually beneficial outcome. 

Dalam negosiasi, sangat penting untuk mempertahankan sikap adil untuk mencapai hasil yang saling menguntungkan.

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sympathy
sympathy
[Kata benda]

support, approval, or agreement with an idea, cause, or point of view

simpati,  dukungan

simpati, dukungan

Ex: The idea has gained sympathy among younger employees. 
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fierce
fierce
[Adjektiva]

extremely strong, intense, or powerful

ganas, hebat

ganas, hebat

Ex: Firefighters struggled against the fierce heat. 
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republican
republican
[Adjektiva]

relating to or supporting the Republican Party in the United States

Republik

Republik

Ex: Several Republican lawmakers spoke at the event. 
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regime
regime
[Kata benda]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rezim, pemerintahan otoriter

rezim, pemerintahan otoriter

Ex: The regime restricted political opposition and public protest. 
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background
background
[Kata benda]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

latar belakang, riwayat

latar belakang, riwayat

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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tantalizing
tantalizing
[Adjektiva]

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

menggoda, memikat

menggoda, memikat

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to assume
to assume
[kata kerja]

to dress oneself in or place something on the body

memakai, mengenakan

memakai, mengenakan

Ex: She assumed her coat before stepping out into the cold. 
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wit
wit
[Kata benda]

the ability to think quickly and cleverly

kecerdasan, kepintaran

kecerdasan, kepintaran

Ex: She showed great wit during the debate. 
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charm
charm
[Kata benda]

a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing

pesona

pesona

Ex: The small hotel has plenty of character and charm. 
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trickery
trickery
[Kata benda]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

tipu muslihat, kecurangan

tipu muslihat, kecurangan

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subterfuge
subterfuge
[Kata benda]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

tipu muslihat, kelicikan

tipu muslihat, kelicikan

Ex: His elaborate subterfuge involved fake documents and misleading statements to get what he wanted. 

Tipu muslihat rumitnya melibatkan dokumen palsu dan pernyataan menyesatkan untuk mendapatkan apa yang dia inginkan.

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tight
tight
[Adjektiva]

extremely challenging to deal with

tegang, sulit

tegang, sulit

Ex: His grip on the business is tight, making changes nearly impossible. 
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corner
corner
[Kata benda]

a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible

jalan buntu, situasi sulit

jalan buntu, situasi sulit

Ex: She was pushed into a corner with very few choices left. 
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to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
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depiction
depiction
[Kata benda]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

gambaran, deskripsi

gambaran, deskripsi

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ineffective
ineffective
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) lacking the skill, competence, or ability to produce the desired outcome or perform successfully

tidak efektif,  tidak kompeten

tidak efektif, tidak kompeten

Ex: The ineffective manager was unable to motivate the team. 

Manajer yang tidak efektif tidak dapat memotivasi tim.

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monarch
monarch
[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 

Penobatan raja adalah upacara megah yang dihadiri oleh pejabat dari seluruh dunia.

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to [do] justice

to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: Her dedicated work did her justice by earning her a well-deserved promotion. 
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complexity
complexity
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of having many interconnected parts and being difficult to understand or deal with

kompleksitas

kompleksitas

Ex: The software reduces the complexity of managing large amounts of data. 
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in store
in store
[Adjektiva]

(of an event, situation, or outcome) waiting to happen in the future, typically expected or anticipated

tersimpan, ditunggu

tersimpan, ditunggu

Ex: He didn’t know what was in store for him when he took the new job. 

Dia tidak tahu apa yang menantinya ketika mengambil pekerjaan baru itu.

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treat
treat
[Kata benda]

an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

kesenangan, kenikmatan

kesenangan, kenikmatan

Ex: Having breakfast in bed felt like a special treat. 
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angelic
angelic
[Adjektiva]

having the characteristics of a saint or angel, such as kindness or innocence

malaikat, surgawi

malaikat, surgawi

Ex: Despite facing adversity, she maintained an angelic demeanor, always offering help to others. 

Meskipun menghadapi kesulitan, dia mempertahankan sikap malaikat, selalu menawarkan bantuan kepada orang lain.

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to contribute
to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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opposing
opposing
[Adjektiva]

characterized by active hostility

menentang

menentang

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to flee
to flee
[kata kerja]

to run away from a place or situation in order to escape danger or harm

melarikan diri,  kabur

melarikan diri, kabur

Ex: The suspect fled when he saw the police approaching. 
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relative
relative
[Adjektiva]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relatif

relatif

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
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debate
debate
[Kata benda]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debat

debat

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
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conviction
conviction
[Kata benda]

a firmly held belief or opinion

keyakinan,  kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Ex: Her conviction that the plan would succeed never weakened. 
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alliance
alliance
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

aliansi, perjanjian

aliansi, perjanjian

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
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widespread
widespread
[Adjektiva]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

tersebar luas, merata

tersebar luas, merata

Ex: The artist’s work gained widespread recognition after being featured in an international exhibition. 

Karya seniman itu mendapatkan pengakuan luas setelah ditampilkan dalam pameran internasional.

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conspiracy
conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspirasi, komplot

konspirasi, komplot

Ex: The novel tells the story of a conspiracy against the monarchy. 
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decisive
decisive
[Adjektiva]

leaving no uncertainty or room for debate

tegas, menentukan

tegas, menentukan

Ex: The team's decisive victory in the final match cemented their place as champions. 

Kemenangan tegas tim di pertandingan final mengukuhkan posisi mereka sebagai juara.

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to lack
to lack
[kata kerja]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

kekurangan, tidak memiliki cukup

kekurangan, tidak memiliki cukup

Ex: She failed to complete the project on time because she lacked the necessary resources. 
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sufficient
sufficient
[Adjektiva]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

cukup, memadai

cukup, memadai

Ex: The team had a sufficient number of players to compete in the tournament. 

Tim itu memiliki jumlah pemain yang cukup untuk bersaing di turnamen.

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to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to mention or express something in few words

menyebutkan, mengekspresikan

menyebutkan, mengekspresikan

Ex: The teacher indicated the due date for the assignment on the syllabus. 
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inclusion
inclusion
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making someone or something part of a group, list, system, or larger whole

pencantuman

pencantuman

Ex: The editor argued for the inclusion of more photographs. 
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account
account
[Kata benda]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

akun, narasi

akun, narasi

Ex: The book provides an account of the events leading to the revolution. 
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aspect
aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
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reviewer
reviewer
[Kata benda]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

peninjau, kritikus

peninjau, kritikus

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circumstance
circumstance
[Kata benda]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

keadaan, situasi

keadaan, situasi

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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view
view
[Kata benda]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

pendapat,  sudut pandang

pendapat, sudut pandang

Ex: It's my view that we should postpone the meeting. 
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to illustrate
to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
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to argue
to argue
[kata kerja]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

berdebat, berargumen

berdebat, berargumen

Ex: He argued that increasing funding for education would lead to long-term benefits for society. 
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to misunderstand
to misunderstand
[kata kerja]

to fail to understand something or someone correctly

salah paham, keliru mengerti

salah paham, keliru mengerti

Ex: If you misunderstand the question, don't hesitate to ask for clarification. 

Jika Anda salah paham dengan pertanyaannya, jangan ragu untuk meminta klarifikasi.

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motive
motive
[Kata benda]

a reason, intention, or desire that causes someone to act in a particular way

motif,  alasan

motif, alasan

Ex: Money was not her main motive for accepting the job. 
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faith
faith
[Kata benda]

loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person

iman, kesetiaan

iman, kesetiaan

Ex: She never broke faith with the people who had supported her. 
Tutup
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monarchy
monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: The citizens celebrated the anniversary of their monarchy with a grand parade. 

Warga merayakan hari jadi monarki mereka dengan parade besar.

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to drive
to drive
[kata kerja]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

mendorong, mengemudikan

mendorong, mengemudikan

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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unbiased
unbiased
[Adjektiva]

fair and not influenced by prejudice, favoritism, or personal opinions

tidak memihak,  adil

tidak memihak, adil

Ex: An unbiased observer reviewed the evidence. 
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subject matter
subject matter
[Kata benda]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

subjek, tema

subjek, tema

Ex: The documentary film delves into the subject matter of environmental conservation, raising awareness about the importance of protecting natural habitats. 

Film dokumenter ini menyelami materi konservasi lingkungan, meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya melindungi habitat alami.

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to overlook
to overlook
[kata kerja]

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

melewatkan, mengabaikan

melewatkan, mengabaikan

Ex: It's easy to overlook the entrance because the sign is so small. 
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prevalent
prevalent
[Adjektiva]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

lazim, umum

lazim, umum

Ex: In this region, malaria is prevalent during the rainy season. 

Di wilayah ini, malaria merajalela selama musim hujan.

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to omit
to omit
[kata kerja]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

menghilangkan, mengeluarkan

menghilangkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: Please do not omit any important information when filling out the form. 

Harap jangan menghilangkan informasi penting saat mengisi formulir.

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deceit
deceit
[Kata benda]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

penipuan, kecurangan

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: She refused to tolerate deceit in personal relationships and ended the partnership. 

Dia menolak untuk mentolerir penipuan dalam hubungan pribadi dan mengakhiri kemitraan.

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to practise
to practise
[kata kerja]

to carry out or apply a particular method or activity, especially as a regular or established routine

berlatih, mempraktikkan

berlatih, mempraktikkan

Ex: Some families practise composting as part of their lifestyle. 

Beberapa keluarga mempraktikkan pengomposan sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup mereka.

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to address
to address
[kata kerja]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

menangani, membahas

menangani, membahas

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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to commission
to commission
[kata kerja]

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

memesan, menugaskan

memesan, menugaskan

Ex: The art collector decided to commission a renowned artist to create a custom painting. 
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enthusiastically

in a manner that shows great willingness, interest, or excitement

dengan antusias, bersemangat

dengan antusias, bersemangat

Ex: She accepted the challenge enthusiastically, demonstrating her dedication to the task. 

Dia menerima tantangan tersebut dengan antusias, menunjukkan dedikasinya terhadap tugas.

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to pull off
to pull off
[kata kerja]

to successfully achieve or accomplish something difficult

berhasil melakukan sesuatu yang sulit, mampu menyelesaikan hal yang sulit

berhasil melakukan sesuatu yang sulit, mampu menyelesaikan hal yang sulit

Ex: Against all odds, the team pulled off a victory. 
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squadron
squadron
[Kata benda]

a large or organized group of people, vehicles, or other things

skuadron, eskadron

skuadron, eskadron

Ex: Sarah watched a squadron of trucks enter the construction site. 
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niggle
niggle
[Kata benda]

a minor issue, often involving a small complaint or irritation about something that is not very significant

masalah kecil, gangguan kecil

masalah kecil, gangguan kecil

Ex: The niggle with the schedule was quickly resolved. 

Masalah kecil dengan jadwal dengan cepat diselesaikan.

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