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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico - Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 3 (2)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 3 (2) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
pacy
[adjetivo]

(of a book, movie, etc.) having a fast-developing plot

dinâmico, de ritmo acelerado

dinâmico, de ritmo acelerado

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prose
[substantivo]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .O domínio da **prosa** pela autora evocou imagens vívidas e ressonância emocional, imergindo os leitores no mundo de sua narrativa.
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to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: To avoid potential conflicts, she chose to steer clear of controversial topics in conversation.
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deftly
[advérbio]

in a manner that is quick, precise, and skillful, especially with physical movements

habilmente, destramente

habilmente, destramente

Ex: The cat deftly climbed the tree to escape the dog .O gato escalou **habilmente** a árvore para escapar do cachorro.
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elegantly
[advérbio]

in a tasteful, refined, or graceful manner

elegantemente, com elegância

elegantemente, com elegância

Ex: The yacht cut elegantly through the waves , its sails full .O iate cortou **elegantemente** através das ondas, suas velas cheias.
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tale
[substantivo]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

conto, história

conto, história

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evenhanded
[adjetivo]

fair in judgment or treatment

imparcial, equitativo

imparcial, equitativo

Ex: A good leader remains evenhanded during conflicts , striving to find solutions that satisfy all parties involved .Um bom líder permanece **imparcial** durante os conflitos, esforçando-se para encontrar soluções que satisfaçam todas as partes envolvidas.
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sympathy
[substantivo]

a supportive or favorable attitude towards an opinion, goal, or viewpoint, indicating agreement or understanding

simpatia, compaixão

simpatia, compaixão

Ex: She voiced her sympathy for the environmental policies being discussed .Ela expressou sua **simpatia** pelas políticas ambientais em discussão.
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fierce
[adjetivo]

very strong or intense

feroz, intenso

feroz, intenso

Ex: The athlete displayed fierce athleticism on the field , pushing through obstacles with determination .O atleta exibiu um atletismo **feroz** no campo, superando obstáculos com determinação.
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republican
[adjetivo]

related to a political ideology or party that typically supports limited government, free-market principles, and conservative social values

republicano, relacionado ao Partido Republicano

republicano, relacionado ao Partido Republicano

Ex: Republican leaders advocate for conservative solutions to address issues such as healthcare and education .Líderes **republicanos** defendem soluções conservadoras para abordar questões como saúde e educação.
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regime
[substantivo]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime, governo autoritário

regime, governo autoritário

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.O **regime** autoritário impôs censura rigorosa à mídia.
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background
[substantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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tantalizing
[adjetivo]

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

tentador, sedutor

tentador, sedutor

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to assume
[verbo]

to dress oneself in or place something on the body

vestir, colocar

vestir, colocar

Ex: She assumed a pair of sunglasses to shield her eyes from the bright sunlight .Ela **colocou** um par de óculos de sol para proteger os olhos da luz solar brilhante.
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wit
[substantivo]

mental ability

engenho, inteligência

engenho, inteligência

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charm
[substantivo]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

charme, atrativo

charme, atrativo

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trickery
[substantivo]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

engano, trapaça

engano, trapaça

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subterfuge
[substantivo]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

subterfúgio, ardil

subterfúgio, ardil

Ex: Her subterfuge included crafting a false backstory to gain trust and access sensitive information .Seu **subterfúgio** incluía criar uma história de fundo falsa para ganhar confiança e acessar informações sensíveis.
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tight
[adjetivo]

extremely challenging to deal with

tenso, difícil

tenso, difícil

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corner
[substantivo]

a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible

beco sem saída, situação difícil

beco sem saída, situação difícil

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to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.
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depiction
[substantivo]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

representação, descrição

representação, descrição

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ineffective
[adjetivo]

(of a person) lacking the skill, competence, or ability to produce the desired outcome or perform successfully

ineficaz,  incompetente

ineficaz, incompetente

Ex: She felt ineffective in her role , as her suggestions were always ignored .Ela se sentia **ineficaz** em seu papel, pois suas sugestões eram sempre ignoradas.
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monarch
[substantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca, soberano

monarca, soberano

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Ele colecionava moedas e selos com imagens de vários **monarcas** históricos.
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to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: The article about the scientist's groundbreaking work did him justice.
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complexity
[substantivo]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

complexidade, complicação

complexidade, complicação

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in store
[adjetivo]

(of an event, situation, or outcome) waiting to happen in the future, typically expected or anticipated

em estoque, esperado

em estoque, esperado

Ex: I ca n’t wait to see what ’s in store for us on our vacation .Mal posso esperar para ver o que nos **espera** nas nossas férias.
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treat
[substantivo]

an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

prazer, delícia

prazer, delícia

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angelic
[adjetivo]

having the characteristics of a saint or angel, such as kindness or innocence

angélico, celestial

angélico, celestial

Ex: The elderly woman 's kindness and generosity were described as truly angelic by those who knew her .A bondade e generosidade da idosa foram descritas como verdadeiramente **angélicas** por quem a conhecia.
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to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir, coadjuvar

contribuir, coadjuvar

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .As suas percepções **contribuíram** para o desenvolvimento da ideia inovadora.
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opposing
[adjetivo]

characterized by active hostility

opositor

opositor

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to flee
[verbo]

to escape danger or from a place

fugir, escapar

fugir, escapar

Ex: The frightened deer fled as a predator approached .O veado assustado **fugiu** quando um predador se aproximou.
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relative
[adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .O sucesso do projeto foi **relativo** ao esforço colocado nele.
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debate
[substantivo]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate

debate

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .O **debate** sobre a reforma da saúde continua a ser uma questão controversa na política.
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conviction
[substantivo]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

convicção, crença firme

convicção, crença firme

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .Sua **convicção** no poder da educação inspirou muitos alunos a perseguirem objetivos mais altos.
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alliance
[substantivo]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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widespread
[adjetivo]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

difundido, generalizado

difundido, generalizado

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .A seca levou a **generalizados** falhas nas colheitas, afetando o abastecimento de alimentos em todo o país.
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conspiracy
[substantivo]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

conspiração, complô

conspiração, complô

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .**A conspiração** foi planeada em segredo durante meses.
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decisive
[adjetivo]

leaving no uncertainty or room for debate

decisivo, categórico

decisivo, categórico

Ex: The scientist presented decisive proof that climate change is caused by human activity .O cientista apresentou uma prova **decisiva** de que a mudança climática é causada pela atividade humana.
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to lack
[verbo]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

carecer, faltar

carecer, faltar

Ex: The success of the business proposal was compromised because it lacked a clear strategy .O sucesso da proposta de negócios foi comprometido porque **faltava** uma estratégia clara.
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sufficient
[adjetivo]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficiente, adequado

suficiente, adequado

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .As provas apresentadas no tribunal foram consideradas **suficientes** para condenar o réu.
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to mention or express something in few words

mencionar, expressar

mencionar, expressar

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .A previsão do tempo **indicou** uma chance de chuva mais tarde no dia.
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inclusion
[substantivo]

the act of including

inclusão

inclusão

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account
[substantivo]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

conta, relato

conta, relato

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .O **relato** do historiador é baseado em documentos de fontes primárias.
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aspect
[substantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .A mudança climática afeta cada **aspecto** de nossas vidas diárias.
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reviewer
[substantivo]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

crítico, resenhista

crítico, resenhista

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circumstance
[substantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstância, contexto

circunstância, contexto

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Compreender as **circunstâncias** por trás da decisão é crucial para entendê-la.
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view
[substantivo]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

opinião,  ponto de vista

opinião, ponto de vista

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to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustrar, explicar com exemplos

ilustrar, explicar com exemplos

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Ele usou um gráfico para **ilustrar** o crescimento da empresa ao longo dos anos.
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to argue
[verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Ele **argumentou** contra a proposta, citando possíveis consequências negativas para a economia.
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to fail to understand something or someone correctly

entender mal, interpretar mal

entender mal, interpretar mal

Ex: They misunderstood the movie plot and were confused.Eles **entenderam mal** o enredo do filme e ficaram confusos.
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motive
[substantivo]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

motivo, razão

motivo, razão

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .O **motivo** do estudante para trabalhar duro era ganhar uma bolsa de estudos.
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faith
[substantivo]

loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person

fé, lealdade

fé, lealdade

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monarchy
[substantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquia, reino

monarquia, reino

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Numa **monarquia** constitucional, os poderes do rei ou da rainha são limitados pela lei.
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to drive
[verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

impulsionar, conduzir

impulsionar, conduzir

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .O empreendedorismo e as pequenas empresas **impulsionaram** o desenvolvimento econômico local.
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unbiased
[adjetivo]

not having favoritism or prejudice toward any particular side or viewpoint

imparcial, neutro

imparcial, neutro

Ex: The committee members were chosen for their ability to provide unbiased evaluations of the proposals .Os membros do comitê foram escolhidos por sua capacidade de fornecer avaliações **imparciais** das propostas.
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subject matter
[substantivo]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

assunto, tema

assunto, tema

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .O trabalho do poeta lida com a **matéria do assunto** da mortalidade e a passagem do tempo, refletindo sobre a natureza fugaz da existência.
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to not notice or see something

deixar passar, negligenciar

deixar passar, negligenciar

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Tenha cuidado para não **ignorar** os sinais de desgaste na manutenção do equipamento.
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prevalent
[adjetivo]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

prevalente, comum

prevalente, comum

Ex: The prevalent opinion on the matter was in favor of change .A opinião **prevalente** sobre o assunto era a favor da mudança.
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to omit
[verbo]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

omitir, excluir

omitir, excluir

Ex: The editor suggested omitting redundant sentences to improve the flow of the document .O editor sugeriu **omitir** frases redundantes para melhorar o fluxo do documento.
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deceit
[substantivo]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

engano, falsidade

engano, falsidade

Ex: The politician 's pattern of deceit became the focus of investigative journalism .O padrão de **engano** do político tornou-se o foco do jornalismo investigativo.
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to carry out or apply a particular method or activity, especially as a regular or established routine

praticar, exercer

praticar, exercer

Ex: Different forms of medicine are practised around the world .Diferentes formas de medicina são **praticadas** em todo o mundo.
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to address
[verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

abordar, tratar

abordar, tratar

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .É importante que os pais **abordem** as necessidades emocionais de seus filhos.
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to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

encomendar, comissionar

encomendar, comissionar

Ex: The publishing house is actively commissioning authors for new literary works .A editora está ativamente **encomendando** autores para novas obras literárias.
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enthusiastically
[advérbio]

in a manner that shows great willingness, interest, or excitement

entusiasticamente, com entusiasmo

entusiasticamente, com entusiasmo

Ex: The employees responded enthusiastically to the new company initiative , embracing change .Os funcionários responderam **entusiasticamente** à nova iniciativa da empresa, abraçando a mudança.
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to successfully achieve or accomplish something

conseguir, realizar com sucesso

conseguir, realizar com sucesso

Ex: They were unsure at first, but they pulled the surprise party off brilliantly.Eles estavam inseguros no início, mas conseguiram **realizar** a festa surpresa brilhantemente.
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squadron
[substantivo]

a large group or unit of people, vehicles, or things

esquadrão, unidade

esquadrão, unidade

Ex: The squadron of technicians worked together to fix the equipment .O **esquadrão** de técnicos trabalhou junto para consertar o equipamento.
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niggle
[substantivo]

a minor issue, often involving a small complaint or irritation about something that is not very significant

um pequeno problema, uma pequena irritação

um pequeno problema, uma pequena irritação

Ex: She voiced a niggle about the color choice for the walls.Ela expressou um **pequeno reparo** sobre a escolha da cor das paredes.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico
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