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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte del Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
pacy
pacy
[Adjetivo]

(of a book, movie, etc.) having a fast-developing plot

rápido, con buen ritmo

rápido, con buen ritmo

prose
prose
[Sustantivo]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The professor's lectures were known for their eloquent prose, captivating students with their rich language and depth of insight. 
to [steer] clear of {sb/sth}

to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, he tries to steer clear of sugary and unhealthy foods. 
deftly
deftly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is quick, precise, and skillful, especially with physical movements

hábilmente, diestramente

hábilmente, diestramente

Ex: He deftly caught the ball before it hit the ground. 

Él atrapó hábilmente la pelota antes de que tocara el suelo.

elegantly
elegantly
[Adverbio]

in a tasteful, refined, or graceful manner

elegantemente, con elegancia

elegantemente, con elegancia

Ex: The hotel lobby was elegantly furnished in muted tones. 

El vestíbulo del hotel estaba elegantemente amueblado en tonos apagados.

tale
tale
[Sustantivo]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cuento, historia

cuento, historia

Ex: The book tells the tale of a family searching for a new home. 
evenhanded
evenhanded
[Adjetivo]

fair in judgment or treatment

imparcial, equitativo

imparcial, equitativo

Ex: In negotiations, it's crucial to maintain an evenhanded stance to achieve a mutually beneficial outcome. 

En las negociaciones, es crucial mantener una postura imparcial para lograr un resultado mutuamente beneficioso.

sympathy
sympathy
[Sustantivo]

support, approval, or agreement with an idea, cause, or point of view

simpatía,  apoyo

simpatía, apoyo

Ex: The idea has gained sympathy among younger employees. 
fierce
fierce
[Adjetivo]

extremely strong, intense, or powerful

feroz, violento

feroz, violento

Ex: Firefighters struggled against the fierce heat. 
republican
republican
[Adjetivo]

relating to or supporting the Republican Party in the United States

republicano

republicano

Ex: Several Republican lawmakers spoke at the event. 
regime
regime
[Sustantivo]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

régimen

régimen

Ex: The regime restricted political opposition and public protest. 
background
background
[Sustantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

origen

origen

Ex: His background in social work inspired him to start a nonprofit organization. 
tantalizing
tantalizing
[Adjetivo]

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

tentador, sugerente

tentador, sugerente

to assume
to assume
[Verbo]

to dress oneself in or place something on the body

ponerse, vestirse con

ponerse, vestirse con

Ex: The actor assumed the elaborate costume for his role on stage. 
wit
wit
[Sustantivo]

the ability to think quickly and cleverly

ingenio, agudeza

ingenio, agudeza

Ex: Writers use wit to make their stories engaging. 
charm
charm
[Sustantivo]

a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing

encanto

encanto

Ex: The small hotel has plenty of character and charm. 
trickery
trickery
[Sustantivo]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

engaño

engaño

subterfuge
subterfuge
[Sustantivo]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

subterfugio

subterfugio

Ex: His elaborate subterfuge involved fake documents and misleading statements to get what he wanted. 

Su elaborado subterfugio involucraba documentos falsos y declaraciones engañosas para obtener lo que quería.

tight
tight
[Adjetivo]

extremely challenging to deal with

tenso, difícil

tenso, difícil

Ex: His grip on the business is tight, making changes nearly impossible. 
corner
corner
[Sustantivo]

a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible

aprieto, callejón sin salida

aprieto, callejón sin salida

Ex: She was pushed into a corner with very few choices left. 
to [hit] the mark

to succeed in achieving the desired result

dar en el clavo

dar en el clavo

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
depiction
depiction
[Sustantivo]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

representación, descripción

representación, descripción

ineffective
ineffective
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) lacking the skill, competence, or ability to produce the desired outcome or perform successfully

ineficaz,  incompetente

ineficaz, incompetente

Ex: The ineffective worker was often late and failed to meet deadlines. 

El trabajador ineficaz a menudo llegaba tarde y no cumplía con los plazos.

monarch
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: She studied the history of the monarchs who ruled during the medieval period for her research project. 

Ella estudió la historia de los monarcas que gobernaron durante el período medieval para su proyecto de investigación.

to [do] justice

to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: Her dedicated work did her justice by earning her a well-deserved promotion. 
complexity
complexity
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of having many interconnected parts and being difficult to understand or deal with

complejidad

complejidad

Ex: The software reduces the complexity of managing large amounts of data. 
in store
in store
[Adjetivo]

(of an event, situation, or outcome) waiting to happen in the future, typically expected or anticipated

en reserva, por venir

en reserva, por venir

Ex: He didn’t know what was in store for him when he took the new job. 

No sabía lo que le esperaba (en reserva) cuando aceptó el nuevo trabajo.

treat
treat
[Sustantivo]

an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

placer, delicia

placer, delicia

Ex: Having breakfast in bed felt like a special treat. 
angelic
angelic
[Adjetivo]

having the characteristics of a saint or angel, such as kindness or innocence

angelical

angelical

Ex: Despite facing adversity, she maintained an angelic demeanor, always offering help to others. 

A pesar de enfrentar adversidades, mantuvo un comportamiento angélico, siempre ofreciendo ayuda a los demás.

to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir

contribuir

Ex: Volunteer efforts significantly contribute to the charity's growth. 
opposing
opposing
[Adjetivo]

characterized by active hostility

opositor

opositor

to flee
to flee
[Verbo]

to run away from a place or situation in order to escape danger or harm

huir

huir

Ex: The suspect fled when he saw the police approaching. 
relative
relative
[Adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The size of the dog seems small, but it's relative to its breed. 
debate
debate
[Sustantivo]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate, discusión

debate, discusión

Ex: A heated debate erupted in the council meeting over the proposed budget cuts. 
conviction
conviction
[Sustantivo]

a firmly held belief or opinion

convicción, creencia

convicción, creencia

Ex: Her conviction that the plan would succeed never weakened. 
alliance
alliance
[Sustantivo]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianza

alianza

Ex: The business alliance between the two tech giants led to the development of innovative new products. 
widespread
widespread
[Adjetivo]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

extendido, generalizado

extendido, generalizado

Ex: The artist’s work gained widespread recognition after being featured in an international exhibition. 

El trabajo del artista obtuvo un reconocimiento generalizado después de ser presentado en una exposición internacional.

conspiracy
conspiracy
[Sustantivo]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

conspiración, conjura

conspiración, conjura

Ex: The novel tells the story of a conspiracy against the monarchy. 
decisive
decisive
[Adjetivo]

leaving no uncertainty or room for debate

decisivo, contundente

decisivo, contundente

Ex: The company's decisive growth in the last quarter proved the success of their new strategy. 

El crecimiento decisivo de la empresa en el último trimestre demostró el éxito de su nueva estrategia.

to lack
to lack
[Verbo]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

faltar

faltar

Ex: The garden lacked proper sunlight, hindering the growth of certain plants. 
sufficient
sufficient
[Adjetivo]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficiente, adecuado

suficiente, adecuado

Ex: The team had a sufficient number of players to compete in the tournament. 

El equipo tenía un número suficiente de jugadores para competir en el torneo.

to indicate

to mention or express something in few words

mencionar, expresar

mencionar, expresar

Ex: The teacher indicated the due date for the assignment on the syllabus. 
inclusion
inclusion
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of making someone or something part of a group, list, system, or larger whole

inclusión

inclusión

Ex: The editor argued for the inclusion of more photographs. 
account
account
[Sustantivo]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

cuenta, relato

cuenta, relato

Ex: The witness's account of the incident helped the investigation. 
aspect
aspect
[Sustantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: He explained every aspect of the plan in detail. 
reviewer
reviewer
[Sustantivo]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

crítico

crítico

circumstance
circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: The circumstances of his upbringing shaped his perspective on life. 
view
view
[Sustantivo]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

opinión,  punto de vista

opinión, punto de vista

Ex: He shared his view on the new legislation. 
to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

explicar

explicar

Ex: He illustrated the process by showing step-by-step pictures in the manual. 
to argue
to argue
[Verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: The environmentalist argued for the preservation of the rainforest to protect biodiversity. 
to misunderstand

to fail to understand something or someone correctly

malinterpretar

malinterpretar

Ex: If you misunderstand the question, don't hesitate to ask for clarification. 

Si malinterpretas la pregunta, no dudes en pedir aclaraciones.

motive
motive
[Sustantivo]

a reason, intention, or desire that causes someone to act in a particular way

motivo,  razón

motivo, razón

Ex: Money was not her main motive for accepting the job. 
faith
faith
[Sustantivo]

loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person

fe, lealtad

fe, lealtad

Ex: She never broke faith with the people who had supported her. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

Ex: The citizens celebrated the anniversary of their monarchy with a grand parade. 
to drive
to drive
[Verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

impulsar, conducir

impulsar, conducir

Ex: The desire for sustainability is driving changes in consumer behavior. 
unbiased
unbiased
[Adjetivo]

fair and not influenced by prejudice, favoritism, or personal opinions

imparcial,  objetivo

imparcial, objetivo

Ex: An unbiased observer reviewed the evidence. 
subject matter
subject matter
[Sustantivo]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

tema

tema

Ex: The documentary film delves into the subject matter of environmental conservation, raising awareness about the importance of protecting natural habitats. 

El documental profundiza en el tema de la conservación ambiental, creando conciencia sobre la importancia de proteger los hábitats naturales.

to overlook

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

pasar por alto, no darse cuenta de

pasar por alto, no darse cuenta de

Ex: It's easy to overlook the entrance because the sign is so small. 
prevalent
prevalent
[Adjetivo]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

predominante, prevalente

predominante, prevalente

Ex: Gender inequality remains prevalent in many workplaces despite efforts to promote diversity. 

La desigualdad de género sigue siendo prevalente en muchos lugares de trabajo a pesar de los esfuerzos por promover la diversidad.

to omit
to omit
[Verbo]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

omitir, excluir

omitir, excluir

Ex: Please do not omit any important information when filling out the form. 

Por favor, no omitir ninguna información importante al completar el formulario.

deceit
deceit
[Sustantivo]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

engaño

engaño

Ex: She refused to tolerate deceit in personal relationships and ended the partnership. 

Ella se negó a tolerar el engaño en las relaciones personales y terminó la asociación.

to practise

to carry out or apply a particular method or activity, especially as a regular or established routine

practicar, ejercer

practicar, ejercer

Ex: The community practises traditional cooking methods. 

La comunidad practica métodos tradicionales de cocina.

to address
to address
[Verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

abordar

abordar

Ex: The government must address the rising unemployment rate. 
to commission

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

encargar, comisionar

encargar, comisionar

Ex: The organization commissioned a sculptor to create a unique piece for their headquarters. 
enthusiastically

in a manner that shows great willingness, interest, or excitement

entusiastamente, con entusiasmo

entusiastamente, con entusiasmo

Ex: She accepted the challenge enthusiastically, demonstrating her dedication to the task. 

Aceptó el desafío con entusiasmo, demostrando su dedicación a la tarea.

to pull off

to successfully achieve or accomplish something difficult

lograr hacer algo difícil, sacar adelante algo difícil

lograr hacer algo difícil, sacar adelante algo difícil

Ex: Against all odds, the team pulled off a victory. 
squadron
squadron
[Sustantivo]

a large or organized group of people, vehicles, or other things

escuadrón, escuadrilla

escuadrón, escuadrilla

Ex: Sarah watched a squadron of trucks enter the construction site. 
niggle
niggle
[Sustantivo]

a minor issue, often involving a small complaint or irritation about something that is not very significant

una pequeña molestia, un pequeño problema

una pequeña molestia, un pequeño problema

Ex: He had a niggle about the way the project was being managed. 

Tenía un pequeño problema con la forma en que se gestionaba el proyecto.

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