pattern

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
pacy
[Adjetivo]

(of a book, movie, etc.) having a fast-developing plot

rápido, con buen ritmo

rápido, con buen ritmo

prose
[Sustantivo]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .El dominio de la **prosa** por parte del autor evocó imágenes vívidas y resonancia emocional, sumergiendo a los lectores en el mundo de su narrativa.

to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: To avoid potential conflicts, she chose to steer clear of controversial topics in conversation.
deftly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is quick, precise, and skillful, especially with physical movements

hábilmente, diestramente

hábilmente, diestramente

Ex: The cat deftly climbed the tree to escape the dog .El gato trepó **hábilmente** al árbol para escapar del perro.
elegantly
[Adverbio]

in a tasteful, refined, or graceful manner

elegantemente, con elegancia

elegantemente, con elegancia

Ex: The yacht cut elegantly through the waves , its sails full .El yate cortó **elegantemente** a través de las olas, con sus velas desplegadas.
tale
[Sustantivo]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cuento, historia

cuento, historia

evenhanded
[Adjetivo]

fair in judgment or treatment

imparcial, equitativo

imparcial, equitativo

Ex: A good leader remains evenhanded during conflicts , striving to find solutions that satisfy all parties involved .Un buen líder permanece **imparcial** durante los conflictos, esforzándose por encontrar soluciones que satisfagan a todas las partes involucradas.
sympathy
[Sustantivo]

a supportive or favorable attitude towards an opinion, goal, or viewpoint, indicating agreement or understanding

simpatía, compasión

simpatía, compasión

Ex: She voiced her sympathy for the environmental policies being discussed .Ella expresó su **simpatía** por las políticas ambientales que se están discutiendo.
fierce
[Adjetivo]

very strong or intense

feroz, intenso

feroz, intenso

Ex: The athlete displayed fierce athleticism on the field , pushing through obstacles with determination .El atleta mostró un atletismo **feroz** en el campo, superando obstáculos con determinación.
republican
[Adjetivo]

related to a political ideology or party that typically supports limited government, free-market principles, and conservative social values

republicano, relacionado con el Partido Republicano

republicano, relacionado con el Partido Republicano

Ex: Republican leaders advocate for conservative solutions to address issues such as healthcare and education .Los líderes **republicanos** abogan por soluciones conservadoras para abordar problemas como la atención médica y la educación.
regime
[Sustantivo]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

régimen

régimen

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.El **régimen** autoritario impuso una estricta censura a los medios.
background
[Sustantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

origen

origen

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
tantalizing
[Adjetivo]

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

tentador, sugerente

tentador, sugerente

to assume
[Verbo]

to dress oneself in or place something on the body

ponerse, vestirse con

ponerse, vestirse con

Ex: She assumed a pair of sunglasses to shield her eyes from the bright sunlight .Ella **se puso** un par de gafas de sol para proteger sus ojos de la luz solar brillante.
wit
[Sustantivo]

mental ability

ingenio, inteligencia

ingenio, inteligencia

charm
[Sustantivo]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

encanto, atractivo

encanto, atractivo

trickery
[Sustantivo]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

engaño

engaño

subterfuge
[Sustantivo]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

subterfugio

subterfugio

Ex: Her subterfuge included crafting a false backstory to gain trust and access sensitive information .Su **subterfugio** incluía crear una historia falsa para ganar confianza y acceder a información sensible.
tight
[Adjetivo]

extremely challenging to deal with

tenso, difícil

tenso, difícil

corner
[Sustantivo]

a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible

aprieto, callejón sin salida

aprieto, callejón sin salida

to succeed in achieving the desired result

dar en el clavo

dar en el clavo

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.
depiction
[Sustantivo]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

representación, descripción

representación, descripción

ineffective
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) lacking the skill, competence, or ability to produce the desired outcome or perform successfully

ineficaz,  incompetente

ineficaz, incompetente

Ex: She felt ineffective in her role , as her suggestions were always ignored .Se sentía **ineficaz** en su papel, ya que sus sugerencias siempre eran ignoradas.
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Coleccionaba monedas y sellos con imágenes de varios **monarcas** históricos.

to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: The article about the scientist's groundbreaking work did him justice.
complexity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

complejidad, complicación

complejidad, complicación

in store
[Adjetivo]

(of an event, situation, or outcome) waiting to happen in the future, typically expected or anticipated

en reserva, por venir

en reserva, por venir

Ex: I ca n’t wait to see what ’s in store for us on our vacation .No puedo esperar a ver lo que nos **espera** en nuestras vacaciones.
treat
[Sustantivo]

an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

placer, delicia

placer, delicia

angelic
[Adjetivo]

having the characteristics of a saint or angel, such as kindness or innocence

angelical

angelical

Ex: The elderly woman 's kindness and generosity were described as truly angelic by those who knew her .La bondad y generosidad de la mujer mayor fueron descritas como verdaderamente **angélicas** por quienes la conocían.

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir

contribuir

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Sus ideas **contribuyeron** al desarrollo de la idea innovadora.
opposing
[Adjetivo]

characterized by active hostility

opositor

opositor

to flee
[Verbo]

to escape danger or from a place

huir

huir

Ex: The frightened deer fled as a predator approached .El ciervo asustado **huyó** cuando un depredador se acercaba.
relative
[Adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .El éxito del proyecto fue **relativo** al esfuerzo invertido en él.
debate
[Sustantivo]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate, discusión

debate, discusión

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .El **debate** sobre la reforma sanitaria sigue siendo un tema controvertido en la política.
conviction
[Sustantivo]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

convicción, creencia

convicción, creencia

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .Su **convicción** en el poder de la educación inspiró a muchos estudiantes a perseguir metas más altas.
alliance
[Sustantivo]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianza

alianza

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
widespread
[Adjetivo]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

extendido, generalizado

extendido, generalizado

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .La sequía llevó a **generalizados** fracasos de los cultivos, afectando los suministros de alimentos en todo el país.
conspiracy
[Sustantivo]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

conspiración, conjura

conspiración, conjura

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .**La conspiración** fue planeada en secreto durante meses.
decisive
[Adjetivo]

leaving no uncertainty or room for debate

decisivo, contundente

decisivo, contundente

Ex: The scientist presented decisive proof that climate change is caused by human activity .El científico presentó una prueba **decisiva** de que el cambio climático es causado por la actividad humana.
to lack
[Verbo]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

faltar

faltar

Ex: The success of the business proposal was compromised because it lacked a clear strategy .El éxito de la propuesta de negocio se vio comprometido porque **carecía** de una estrategia clara.
sufficient
[Adjetivo]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficiente, adecuado

suficiente, adecuado

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .Las pruebas presentadas en el tribunal se consideraron **suficientes** para condenar al acusado.

to mention or express something in few words

mencionar, expresar

mencionar, expresar

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .El pronóstico del tiempo **indicaba** una posibilidad de lluvia más tarde en el día.
inclusion
[Sustantivo]

the act of including

inclusión

inclusión

account
[Sustantivo]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

cuenta, relato

cuenta, relato

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .El **relato** del historiador se basa en documentos de fuentes primarias.
aspect
[Sustantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspecto, característica

aspecto, característica

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .El cambio climático afecta cada **aspecto** de nuestra vida diaria.
reviewer
[Sustantivo]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

crítico

crítico

circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Entender las **circunstancias** detrás de la decisión es crucial para darle sentido.
view
[Sustantivo]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

opinión,  punto de vista

opinión, punto de vista

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

explicar

explicar

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Usó un gráfico para **ilustrar** el crecimiento de la empresa a lo largo de los años.
to argue
[Verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Él **argumentó** en contra de la propuesta, citando posibles consecuencias negativas para la economía.

to fail to understand something or someone correctly

malinterpretar

malinterpretar

Ex: They misunderstood the movie plot and were confused.Ellos **entendieron mal** la trama de la película y estaban confundidos.
motive
[Sustantivo]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

motivo, razón

motivo, razón

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .El **motivo** del estudiante para trabajar duro era ganar una beca.
faith
[Sustantivo]

loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person

fe, lealtad

fe, lealtad

monarchy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

monarquía

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .En una **monarquía** constitucional, los poderes del rey o la reina están limitados por la ley.
to drive
[Verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

impulsar, conducir

impulsar, conducir

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .El emprendimiento y las pequeñas empresas han **impulsado** el desarrollo económico local.
unbiased
[Adjetivo]

not having favoritism or prejudice toward any particular side or viewpoint

imparcial, neutral

imparcial, neutral

Ex: The committee members were chosen for their ability to provide unbiased evaluations of the proposals .Los miembros del comité fueron elegidos por su capacidad para proporcionar evaluaciones **imparciales** de las propuestas.
subject matter
[Sustantivo]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

tema

tema

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .La obra del poeta aborda la **materia del tema** de la mortalidad y el paso del tiempo, reflexionando sobre la naturaleza fugaz de la existencia.

to not notice or see something

pasar por alto, no darse cuenta de

pasar por alto, no darse cuenta de

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Sea cauteloso para no **pasar por alto** los signos de desgaste en el mantenimiento del equipo.
prevalent
[Adjetivo]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

predominante, prevalente

predominante, prevalente

Ex: The prevalent opinion on the matter was in favor of change .La opinión **predominante** sobre el tema estaba a favor del cambio.
to omit
[Verbo]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

omitir, excluir

omitir, excluir

Ex: The editor suggested omitting redundant sentences to improve the flow of the document .El editor sugirió **omitir** las frases redundantes para mejorar el flujo del documento.
deceit
[Sustantivo]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

engaño

engaño

Ex: The politician 's pattern of deceit became the focus of investigative journalism .El patrón de **engaño** del político se convirtió en el foco del periodismo de investigación.

to carry out or apply a particular method or activity, especially as a regular or established routine

practicar, ejercer

practicar, ejercer

Ex: Different forms of medicine are practised around the world .Diferentes formas de medicina se **practican** en todo el mundo.
to address
[Verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

abordar

abordar

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Es importante que los padres **aborden** las necesidades emocionales de sus hijos.

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

encargar, comisionar

encargar, comisionar

Ex: The publishing house is actively commissioning authors for new literary works .La editorial está **encargando** activamente a autores para nuevas obras literarias.

in a manner that shows great willingness, interest, or excitement

entusiastamente, con entusiasmo

entusiastamente, con entusiasmo

Ex: The employees responded enthusiastically to the new company initiative , embracing change .Los empleados respondieron **con entusiasmo** a la nueva iniciativa de la empresa, abrazando el cambio.

to successfully achieve or accomplish something

conseguir

conseguir

Ex: They were unsure at first, but they pulled the surprise party off brilliantly.Al principio no estaban seguros, pero lograron **llevar a cabo** la fiesta sorpresa de manera brillante.
squadron
[Sustantivo]

a large group or unit of people, vehicles, or things

escuadrón, unidad

escuadrón, unidad

Ex: The squadron of technicians worked together to fix the equipment .El **escuadrón** de técnicos trabajó juntos para arreglar el equipo.
niggle
[Sustantivo]

a minor issue, often involving a small complaint or irritation about something that is not very significant

una pequeña molestia, un pequeño problema

una pequeña molestia, un pequeño problema

Ex: She voiced a niggle about the color choice for the walls.Ella expresó un **pequeño reparo** sobre la elección del color de las paredes.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek