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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
pacy
[形容词]

(of a book, movie, etc.) having a fast-developing plot

快节奏的, 情节发展快的

快节奏的, 情节发展快的

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prose
[名词]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文

散文

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .作者对**散文**的掌握唤起了生动的意象和情感共鸣,使读者沉浸在她的故事世界中。
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to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: To avoid potential conflicts, she chose to steer clear of controversial topics in conversation.
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deftly
[副词]

in a manner that is quick, precise, and skillful, especially with physical movements

灵巧地, 熟练地

灵巧地, 熟练地

Ex: The cat deftly climbed the tree to escape the dog .猫**灵巧地**爬上树以躲避狗。
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elegantly
[副词]

in a tasteful, refined, or graceful manner

优雅地, 高雅地

优雅地, 高雅地

Ex: The yacht cut elegantly through the waves , its sails full .游艇**优雅地**划破波浪,帆满风。
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tale
[名词]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

故事, 传说

故事, 传说

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evenhanded
[形容词]

fair in judgment or treatment

公正的, 公平的

公正的, 公平的

Ex: A good leader remains evenhanded during conflicts , striving to find solutions that satisfy all parties involved .一个好的领导者在冲突中保持**公正**,努力找到让所有相关方都满意的解决方案。
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sympathy
[名词]

a supportive or favorable attitude towards an opinion, goal, or viewpoint, indicating agreement or understanding

同情, 共鸣

同情, 共鸣

Ex: She voiced her sympathy for the environmental policies being discussed .她对正在讨论的环境政策表示了**同情**。
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fierce
[形容词]

very strong or intense

激烈的, 强烈的

激烈的, 强烈的

Ex: The athlete displayed fierce athleticism on the field , pushing through obstacles with determination .运动员在场上展现了** fierce **的体育精神,以坚定的决心克服障碍。
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republican
[形容词]

related to a political ideology or party that typically supports limited government, free-market principles, and conservative social values

共和党的, 与共和党有关的

共和党的, 与共和党有关的

Ex: Republican leaders advocate for conservative solutions to address issues such as healthcare and education .**共和党**领导人主张用保守的解决方案来解决医疗和教育等问题。
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regime
[名词]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

政权, 专制政府

政权, 专制政府

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.专制**政权**对媒体实施了严格的审查。
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background
[名词]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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tantalizing
[形容词]

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

诱人的, 撩人的

诱人的, 撩人的

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to assume
[动词]

to dress oneself in or place something on the body

穿上, 披上

穿上, 披上

Ex: She assumed a pair of sunglasses to shield her eyes from the bright sunlight .她**戴**了一副太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。
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wit
[名词]

mental ability

智慧, 智力

智慧, 智力

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charm
[名词]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

魅力, 吸引力

魅力, 吸引力

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trickery
[名词]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

欺骗, 诡计

欺骗, 诡计

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subterfuge
[名词]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

诡计, 欺骗手段

诡计, 欺骗手段

Ex: Her subterfuge included crafting a false backstory to gain trust and access sensitive information .她的**诡计**包括编造虚假背景故事以获取信任和访问敏感信息。
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tight
[形容词]

extremely challenging to deal with

紧张的, 困难的

紧张的, 困难的

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corner
[名词]

a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible

困境, 困难的处境

困境, 困难的处境

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to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.
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depiction
[名词]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

描绘, 描述

描绘, 描述

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ineffective
[形容词]

(of a person) lacking the skill, competence, or ability to produce the desired outcome or perform successfully

无效的,无能的

无效的,无能的

Ex: She felt ineffective in her role , as her suggestions were always ignored .她觉得自己在角色中**无效**,因为她的建议总是被忽略。
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monarch
[名词]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

君主, 帝王

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.他收集了印有各种历史**君主**图像的硬币和邮票。
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to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: The article about the scientist's groundbreaking work did him justice.
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complexity
[名词]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

复杂性, 错综复杂

复杂性, 错综复杂

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in store
[形容词]

(of an event, situation, or outcome) waiting to happen in the future, typically expected or anticipated

储存, 预期的

储存, 预期的

Ex: I ca n’t wait to see what ’s in store for us on our vacation .我迫不及待想看看我们的假期有什么**在等着**我们。
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treat
[名词]

an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

乐趣, 享受

乐趣, 享受

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angelic
[形容词]

having the characteristics of a saint or angel, such as kindness or innocence

天使般的, 天国的

天使般的, 天国的

Ex: The elderly woman 's kindness and generosity were described as truly angelic by those who knew her .那位老妇人的善良和慷慨被认识她的人描述为真正的**天使般**。
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to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

贡献, 促成

贡献, 促成

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .她的见解**促进**了创新想法的发展。
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opposing
[形容词]

characterized by active hostility

对立的

对立的

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to flee
[动词]

to escape danger or from a place

逃跑, 逃离

逃跑, 逃离

Ex: The frightened deer fled as a predator approached .受惊的鹿在捕食者接近时**逃走了**。
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relative
[形容词]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

相对的

相对的

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .项目的成功与投入的努力**相对**。
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debate
[名词]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

辩论

辩论

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .关于医疗改革的**辩论**仍然是政治中的一个有争议的问题。
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conviction
[名词]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

信念, 坚定的信仰

信念, 坚定的信仰

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .他对教育力量的**信念**激励了许多学生追求更高的目标。
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alliance
[名词]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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widespread
[形容词]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

广泛的, 普遍的

广泛的, 普遍的

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .干旱导致**广泛的**作物歉收,影响了全国的食物供应。
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conspiracy
[名词]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

阴谋, 密谋

阴谋, 密谋

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .**阴谋**被秘密策划了数月。
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decisive
[形容词]

leaving no uncertainty or room for debate

决定性的, 明确的

决定性的, 明确的

Ex: The scientist presented decisive proof that climate change is caused by human activity .科学家提出了**决定性**的证据,表明气候变化是由人类活动引起的。
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to lack
[动词]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

缺乏, 缺少

缺乏, 缺少

Ex: The success of the business proposal was compromised because it lacked a clear strategy .商业提案的成功因为**缺乏**明确的策略而受到损害。
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sufficient
[形容词]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

足够的, 适当的

足够的, 适当的

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .法庭上提出的证据被认为**足以**定罪被告。
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to indicate
[动词]

to mention or express something in few words

提及, 表达

提及, 表达

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .天气预报**显示**当天晚些时候有下雨的可能。
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inclusion
[名词]

the act of including

包含

包含

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account
[名词]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

账户, 叙述

账户, 叙述

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .历史学家的**叙述**基于原始资料文件。
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aspect
[名词]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

方面, 特征

方面, 特征

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .气候变化影响我们日常生活的每一个**方面**。
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reviewer
[名词]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

评论家, 审阅者

评论家, 审阅者

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circumstance
[名词]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

情况, 环境

情况, 环境

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.理解决定背后的**情况**对于理解它至关重要。
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view
[名词]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

意见,  观点

意见, 观点

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to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

说明, 举例说明

说明, 举例说明

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .他用图表**说明**了公司多年来的增长。
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to argue
[动词]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

争论, 辩论

争论, 辩论

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .他**争论**反对该提案,列举了对经济的潜在负面影响。
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to fail to understand something or someone correctly

误解, 误会

误解, 误会

Ex: They misunderstood the movie plot and were confused.他们**误解**了电影的情节,感到困惑。
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motive
[名词]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

动机, 原因

动机, 原因

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .该学生努力学习的**动机**是为了获得奖学金。
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faith
[名词]

loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person

信仰, 忠诚

信仰, 忠诚

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monarchy
[名词]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制, 王国

君主制, 王国

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .在君主立宪制中,国王或女王的权力受到法律的限制。
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to drive
[动词]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

推动, 驱动

推动, 驱动

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .创业和小型企业一直在**推动**当地的经济发展。
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unbiased
[形容词]

not having favoritism or prejudice toward any particular side or viewpoint

公正的, 中立的

公正的, 中立的

Ex: The committee members were chosen for their ability to provide unbiased evaluations of the proposals .委员会成员因其能够对提案提供**无偏见**的评估而被选中。
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the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

主题, 题材

主题, 题材

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .诗人的作品探讨了死亡和时间流逝的**主题**,反映了存在的短暂性。
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to overlook
[动词]

to not notice or see something

忽略, 遗漏

忽略, 遗漏

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .小心不要**忽视**设备维护中的磨损迹象。
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prevalent
[形容词]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

普遍的, 盛行的

普遍的, 盛行的

Ex: The prevalent opinion on the matter was in favor of change .关于此事的**普遍**意见是支持变革。
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to omit
[动词]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

省略, 排除

省略, 排除

Ex: The editor suggested omitting redundant sentences to improve the flow of the document .编辑建议**省略**多余的句子以改善文档的流畅性。
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deceit
[名词]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

欺骗, 虚伪

欺骗, 虚伪

Ex: The politician 's pattern of deceit became the focus of investigative journalism .这位政治家的**欺骗**模式成为了调查新闻的焦点。
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to practise
[动词]

to carry out or apply a particular method or activity, especially as a regular or established routine

练习, 实践

练习, 实践

Ex: Different forms of medicine are practised around the world .世界各地**实践**着不同形式的医学。
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to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .父母**解决**孩子的情感需求很重要。
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to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

委托, 委任

委托, 委任

Ex: The publishing house is actively commissioning authors for new literary works .出版社正在积极**委托**作者创作新的文学作品。
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in a manner that shows great willingness, interest, or excitement

热情地, 热心地

热情地, 热心地

Ex: The employees responded enthusiastically to the new company initiative , embracing change .员工们对新公司的倡议反应**热烈**,拥抱变化。
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to pull off
[动词]

to successfully achieve or accomplish something

成功完成, 达成

成功完成, 达成

Ex: They were unsure at first, but they pulled the surprise party off brilliantly.起初他们并不确定,但他们出色地**完成了**惊喜派对。
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squadron
[名词]

a large group or unit of people, vehicles, or things

中队, 部队

中队, 部队

Ex: The squadron of technicians worked together to fix the equipment .技术人员的**中队**一起工作以修理设备。
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niggle
[名词]

a minor issue, often involving a small complaint or irritation about something that is not very significant

小问题, 小烦恼

小问题, 小烦恼

Ex: She voiced a niggle about the color choice for the walls.她对墙壁颜色的选择提出了**小小的不满**。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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