剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2)

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
prose [名词]
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散文

Ex:

在文学的世界里,散文包括小说、短篇故事、散文和戏剧等书面表达形式。

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to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: He knew it was best to steer clear of his former business partner , who had a history of unethical practices .
deftly [副词]
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灵巧地

Ex: The magician deftly shuffled the cards , impressing the audience .

魔术师灵巧地洗牌,给观众留下了深刻印象。

elegantly [副词]
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优雅地

Ex: He handed her the letter elegantly , with a slight bow .

优雅地递给她那封信,微微鞠了一躬。

evenhanded [形容词]
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公正的

Ex: The manager 's evenhanded approach to employee evaluations fosters a positive work environment .

经理对员工评估的公正方法促进了积极的工作环境。

sympathy [名词]
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同情

Ex: Many had sympathy for his stance on education reform , recognizing the need for change .

许多人对他在教育改革上的立场表示同情,认识到变革的必要性。

fierce [形容词]
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激烈的

Ex: She showed a fierce determination to succeed in her career .

她表现出了在事业上取得成功的强烈决心

republican [形容词]
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共和党的

Ex: His Republican views emphasize personal responsibility , individual rights , and traditional family values .

他的共和党观点强调个人责任、个人权利和传统家庭价值观。

regime [名词]
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政权

Ex:

专制政权对媒体实施了严格的审查。

background [名词]
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the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: His background in engineering helped him solve the problem .
to assume [动词]
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穿上

Ex: The knight assumed his armor before entering the battlefield .

骑士在进入战场前穿上了他的盔甲。

charm [名词]
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魅力

Ex: He has a natural charm that puts people at ease .

他有一种自然的魅力,能让人感到轻松自在。

subterfuge [名词]
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诡计

Ex: The company 's attempt to avoid paying taxes through complex financial subterfuge was eventually uncovered .

该公司通过复杂的财务诡计试图避税的行为最终被揭露。

tight [形容词]
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紧张的

Ex: The negotiation was tight , with little room for compromise .

谈判很紧张,几乎没有妥协的余地。

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to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark , whereas ours is just flopping .
ineffective [形容词]
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无效的,无能的

Ex: The ineffective manager was unable to motivate the team .

无效的经理无法激励团队。

monarch [名词]
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君主

Ex: The monarch ’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world .

君主的加冕典礼是一场盛大的仪式,世界各地的政要都出席了。

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to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: They did justice to the legacy of the civil rights movement through their activism .
in store [形容词]
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储存

Ex: The festival has plenty of entertainment in store for the entire family .

节日为全家人准备了大量的娱乐活动。

angelic [形容词]
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天使般的

Ex: The child 's laughter was angelic , filling the room with joy .

孩子的笑声如天使般,充满了房间的欢乐。

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贡献

Ex: The feedback from customers contributed to improving the product .

顾客的反馈有助于产品的改进。

to flee [动词]
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逃跑

Ex: As the fire spread rapidly , residents had to flee from their apartments .

随着火势迅速蔓延,居民们不得不从他们的公寓中逃离

relative [形容词]
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相对的

Ex: His achievements are impressive in relative terms to his resources .

相对于他的资源来说,他的成就是相对令人印象深刻的。

debate [名词]
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辩论

Ex: The debate on climate change highlighted the differences between the two parties ' approaches .

关于气候变化的辩论突出了两党方法之间的差异。

conviction [名词]
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信念

Ex: His conviction in the importance of education led him to establish a scholarship fund for underprivileged students .

他对教育重要性的信念促使他为贫困学生设立了奖学金基金。

alliance [名词]
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a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Political alliances are often forged to achieve legislative goals that benefit multiple parties .
widespread [形容词]
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广泛的

Ex: Widespread opposition to the new law forced the government to reconsider its implementation .

对新法律的广泛反对迫使政府重新考虑其实施。

conspiracy [名词]
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阴谋

Ex: He was arrested for participating in a conspiracy to commit fraud .

他因参与一项旨在实施欺诈的阴谋而被捕。

decisive [形容词]
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决定性的

Ex: The conclusive , decisive victory in the elections ended any further debate about the results .

选举中决定性的、结论性的胜利结束了关于结果的任何进一步辩论。

to lack [动词]
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缺乏

Ex: The team 's performance suffered because they lacked coordination and communication .
sufficient [形容词]
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足够的

Ex: With a sufficient amount of food prepared , they were ready to host the dinner party .

准备了足够的食物,他们准备好举办晚宴了。

to indicate [动词]
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提及

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner .

在选择晚餐餐厅时,她表示了自己对意大利菜的偏好。

account [名词]
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账户

Ex: She gave a vivid account of her travels across Europe .

她对她在欧洲的旅行做了一个生动的描述

aspect [名词]
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方面

Ex: Every aspect of the team ’s performance was analyzed after the match .

比赛后,球队表现的每一个方面都被分析了。

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情况

Ex:

尽管情况充满挑战,她仍然专注于自己的目标。

view [名词]
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意见

Ex: In her view , the policy is unfair .

在她看来,该政策是不公平的。

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说明

Ex: She used a real-life example to illustrate her point during the presentation .

她在演讲中用了一个现实生活中的例子来说明她的观点。

to argue [动词]
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争论

Ex: They argued convincingly that climate change poses a serious threat to the planet .

他们令人信服地论证了气候变化对地球构成严重威胁。

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误解

Ex: I think you misunderstand what I 'm trying to say .

我想你误解了我想说的。

motive [名词]
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动机

Ex: She had a clear motive for volunteering at the shelter it was her passion .

她有一个明确的动机在收容所做志愿者——这是她的热情所在。

monarchy [名词]
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君主制

Ex: Some people argue that a monarchy provides stability , while others see it as outdated .

有些人认为君主制提供了稳定性,而另一些人则认为它已经过时了。

to drive [动词]
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推动

Ex: Education is a key factor driving personal and professional growth .

教育是推动个人和职业成长的关键因素。

unbiased [形容词]
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公正的

Ex: The judge ensured a fair trial by remaining unbiased and impartial throughout the proceedings .

法官通过在整个诉讼过程中保持无偏见和公正,确保了审判的公正性。

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主题

Ex: In literature , the subject matter of a novel can range from personal identity and societal issues to historical events and fantastical worlds .

在文学中,小说的主题可以从个人身份和社会问题到历史事件和奇幻世界不等。

to overlook [动词]
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忽略

Ex: It 's easy to overlook minor issues when focusing on larger tasks .

专注于更大的任务时,很容易忽略小问题。

prevalent [形容词]
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普遍的

Ex: Depression is prevalent among college students , often due to academic stress and social pressures .

抑郁症在大学生中普遍存在,通常是由于学业压力和社会压力。

to omit [动词]
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省略

Ex: The author chose to omit a subplot from the final draft of the novel .

作者选择从小说的最终稿中省略一个次要情节。

deceit [名词]
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欺骗

Ex: The report accused the company of a culture of deceit that affected multiple departments .

该报告指责公司存在一种欺骗文化,影响了多个部门。

to practise [动词]
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练习

Ex: A new teaching style is being practised in the school .

学校正在实践一种新的教学风格。

to address [动词]
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处理

Ex: It 's time for us to address the growing concerns about environmental pollution .

是我们解决日益增长的环境污染问题的时候了。

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委托

Ex: Authors may be commissioned to write articles or books on specific topics .

作者可能会被委托撰写关于特定主题的文章或书籍。

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热情地

Ex: The students participated enthusiastically in the science experiment , eager to learn .

学生们热情地参与了科学实验,渴望学习。

to pull off [动词]
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成功完成

Ex: With limited resources , he pulled off a remarkable project .

在资源有限的情况下,他完成了一个了不起的项目。

squadron [名词]
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中队

Ex: A squadron of planes flew over the city .

一个中队的飞机飞过城市上空。

niggle [名词]
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小问题

Ex: Despite many positive aspects , a small niggle remained in his opinion of the film .

尽管有很多积极的方面,他对这部电影的看法中还是有一个小小的小问题