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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
pacy
[pang-uri]

(of a book, movie, etc.) having a fast-developing plot

mabilis, may mabilis na pag-unlad

mabilis, may mabilis na pag-unlad

prose
[Pangngalan]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .Ang kahusayan ng may-akda sa **prosa** ay nagbigay-buhay sa malinaw na imahe at emosyonal na pagkakasundo, na naglublob sa mga mambabasa sa mundo ng kanyang pagsasalaysay.

to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: To avoid potential conflicts, she chose to steer clear of controversial topics in conversation.
deftly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is quick, precise, and skillful, especially with physical movements

mahusay, sanay

mahusay, sanay

Ex: The cat deftly climbed the tree to escape the dog .Ang pusa ay **mabilis at mahusay** na umakyat sa puno upang takasan ang aso.
elegantly
[pang-abay]

in a tasteful, refined, or graceful manner

nang marikit, nang elegante

nang marikit, nang elegante

Ex: The yacht cut elegantly through the waves , its sails full .Ang yate ay pumutol **nang maganda** sa mga alon, puno ang mga layag nito.
tale
[Pangngalan]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

kuwento, salaysay

kuwento, salaysay

evenhanded
[pang-uri]

fair in judgment or treatment

walang kinikilingan, makatarungan

walang kinikilingan, makatarungan

Ex: A good leader remains evenhanded during conflicts , striving to find solutions that satisfy all parties involved .Ang isang mabuting lider ay nananatiling **patas** sa panahon ng mga hidwaan, nagsisikap na makahanap ng mga solusyon na nagbibigay-kasiyahan sa lahat ng mga partido na kasangkot.
sympathy
[Pangngalan]

a supportive or favorable attitude towards an opinion, goal, or viewpoint, indicating agreement or understanding

pakikiramay, pagkahabag

pakikiramay, pagkahabag

Ex: She voiced her sympathy for the environmental policies being discussed .Ipinahayag niya ang kanyang **pakikiramay** sa mga patakarang pangkapaligiran na pinag-uusapan.
fierce
[pang-uri]

very strong or intense

mabangis, matindi

mabangis, matindi

Ex: The athlete displayed fierce athleticism on the field , pushing through obstacles with determination .Ipinakita ng atleta ang **mabangis** na atletismo sa larangan, na tinatawid ang mga hadlang nang may determinasyon.
republican
[pang-uri]

related to a political ideology or party that typically supports limited government, free-market principles, and conservative social values

republikano, kaugnay ng Partido Republikano

republikano, kaugnay ng Partido Republikano

Ex: Republican leaders advocate for conservative solutions to address issues such as healthcare and education .Ang mga lider **Republican** ay nagtataguyod ng mga konserbatibong solusyon upang tugunan ang mga isyu tulad ng pangangalaga sa kalusugan at edukasyon.
regime
[Pangngalan]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rehimen, awtoritaryong pamahalaan

rehimen, awtoritaryong pamahalaan

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.Ang awtoritaryong **rehimen** ay nagpataw ng mahigpit na censorship sa media.
background
[Pangngalan]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
tantalizing
[pang-uri]

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

nakakaganyak, kaakit-akit

nakakaganyak, kaakit-akit

to assume
[Pandiwa]

to dress oneself in or place something on the body

isinuot, magbihis ng

isinuot, magbihis ng

Ex: She assumed a pair of sunglasses to shield her eyes from the bright sunlight .**Isinuot** niya ang isang pares ng sunglasses upang protektahan ang kanyang mga mata mula sa maliwanag na sikat ng araw.
wit
[Pangngalan]

mental ability

talino, katalinuhan

talino, katalinuhan

charm
[Pangngalan]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

alindog, pang-akit

alindog, pang-akit

trickery
[Pangngalan]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

panlilinlang, daya

panlilinlang, daya

subterfuge
[Pangngalan]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

daya, lalang

daya, lalang

Ex: Her subterfuge included crafting a false backstory to gain trust and access sensitive information .Ang kanyang **panlilinlang** ay kinabibilangan ng paggawa ng pekeng backstory upang makakuha ng tiwala at access sa sensitive na impormasyon.
tight
[pang-uri]

extremely challenging to deal with

mahigpit, mahirap

mahigpit, mahirap

corner
[Pangngalan]

a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible

suliranin, mahigpit na kalagayan

suliranin, mahigpit na kalagayan

to hit the mark
[Parirala]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.
depiction
[Pangngalan]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

paglalarawan, deskripsyon

paglalarawan, deskripsyon

ineffective
[pang-uri]

(of a person) lacking the skill, competence, or ability to produce the desired outcome or perform successfully

hindi epektibo,  walang kakayahan

hindi epektibo, walang kakayahan

Ex: She felt ineffective in her role , as her suggestions were always ignored .Naramdaman niyang **hindi epektibo** siya sa kanyang papel, dahil palaging hindi pinapansin ang kanyang mga mungkahi.
monarch
[Pangngalan]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarko, hari

monarko, hari

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Nagkolekta siya ng mga barya at selyo na may larawan ng iba't ibang makasaysayang **mga monarko**.
to do justice
[Parirala]

to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: The article about the scientist's groundbreaking work did him justice.
complexity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

pagiging kumplikado, pagiging masalimuot

pagiging kumplikado, pagiging masalimuot

in store
[pang-uri]

(of an event, situation, or outcome) waiting to happen in the future, typically expected or anticipated

nakatago, inaasahan

nakatago, inaasahan

Ex: I ca n’t wait to see what ’s in store for us on our vacation .Hindi ako makapaghintay na makita kung ano ang **naghihintay** sa amin sa ating bakasyon.
treat
[Pangngalan]

an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

kasiyahan, kagalakan

kasiyahan, kagalakan

angelic
[pang-uri]

having the characteristics of a saint or angel, such as kindness or innocence

angheliko, makalangit

angheliko, makalangit

Ex: The elderly woman 's kindness and generosity were described as truly angelic by those who knew her .Ang kabaitan at pagkabukas-palad ng matandang babae ay inilarawan bilang tunay na **angheliko** ng mga nakakakilala sa kanya.
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Ang kanyang mga pananaw ay **nag-ambag** sa pag-unlad ng makabagong ideya.
opposing
[pang-uri]

characterized by active hostility

tutol

tutol

to flee
[Pandiwa]

to escape danger or from a place

tumakas, lumayas

tumakas, lumayas

Ex: The frightened deer fled as a predator approached .Ang natakot na usa ay **tumakas** habang papalapit ang isang maninila.
relative
[pang-uri]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

kamag-anak

kamag-anak

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay **kamag-anak** sa pagsisikap na inilagay dito.
debate
[Pangngalan]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate

debate

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .Ang **debate** tungkol sa reporma sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay patuloy na isang kontrobersyal na isyu sa politika.
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

paniniwala, matibay na paniniwala

paniniwala, matibay na paniniwala

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .Ang kanyang **paniniwala** sa kapangyarihan ng edukasyon ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa maraming estudyante na tahakin ang mas mataas na mga layunin.
alliance
[Pangngalan]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The drought led to widespread crop failures , impacting food supplies nationwide .Ang tagtuyot ay nagdulot ng **malawakan** na pagkabigo ng ani, na nakakaapekto sa mga suplay ng pagkain sa buong bansa.
conspiracy
[Pangngalan]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

sabwatan, pagsasabwatan

sabwatan, pagsasabwatan

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .**Ang sabwatan** ay pinaplano nang palihim sa loob ng mga buwan.
decisive
[pang-uri]

leaving no uncertainty or room for debate

mapagpasiya, tiyak

mapagpasiya, tiyak

Ex: The scientist presented decisive proof that climate change is caused by human activity .Ang siyentipiko ay nagpresenta ng **mapagpasyang** patunay na ang pagbabago ng klima ay dulot ng gawain ng tao.
to lack
[Pandiwa]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

kulang, walang sapat

kulang, walang sapat

Ex: The success of the business proposal was compromised because it lacked a clear strategy .Ang tagumpay ng proposal sa negosyo ay naging kompromiso dahil **kulang** ito sa malinaw na estratehiya.
sufficient
[pang-uri]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .Ang ebidensyang ipinakita sa korte ay itinuring na **sapat** upang hatulan ang nasasakdal.
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to mention or express something in few words

banggitin, ipahayag

banggitin, ipahayag

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .Ang weather forecast ay **nagpakita** ng posibilidad ng ulan mamaya sa araw.
inclusion
[Pangngalan]

the act of including

pagsasama

pagsasama

account
[Pangngalan]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

akawnt, salaysay

akawnt, salaysay

Ex: The historian ’s account is based on primary source documents .Ang **salaysay** ng istoryador ay batay sa mga pangunahing dokumento ng pinagmulan.
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Apektong pang-araw-araw ng ating buhay ang apektado ng pagbabago ng klima.
reviewer
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

tagasuri, manunuri

tagasuri, manunuri

circumstance
[Pangngalan]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

kalagayan, sitwasyon

kalagayan, sitwasyon

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Ang pag-unawa sa **mga pangyayari** sa likod ng desisyon ay mahalaga para maunawaan ito.
view
[Pangngalan]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

opinyon,  pananaw

opinyon, pananaw

to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Gumamit siya ng tsart para **ilarawan** ang paglago ng kumpanya sa paglipas ng mga taon.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

makipagtalo, magtalo

makipagtalo, magtalo

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Siya ay **nagtalo** laban sa panukala, na binanggit ang posibleng negatibong mga kahihinatnan para sa ekonomiya.

to fail to understand something or someone correctly

hindi maunawaan nang tama, magkamali ng pag-intindi

hindi maunawaan nang tama, magkamali ng pag-intindi

Ex: They misunderstood the movie plot and were confused.**Nagkamali sila ng intindi** sa plot ng pelikula at nalito.
motive
[Pangngalan]

a reason or purpose behind someone's actions or behavior

motibo, dahilan

motibo, dahilan

Ex: The student ’s motive for working hard was to earn a scholarship .Ang **motibo** ng estudyante para magsikap ay upang kumita ng isang scholarship.
faith
[Pangngalan]

loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person

pananampalataya, katapatan

pananampalataya, katapatan

monarchy
[Pangngalan]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarkiya, kaharian

monarkiya, kaharian

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Sa isang konstitusyonal na **monarkiya**, ang mga kapangyarihan ng hari o reyna ay limitado ng batas.
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

magtulak, magmaneho

magtulak, magmaneho

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Ang entrepreneurship at maliliit na negosyo ay **nagdala** ng lokal na pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
unbiased
[pang-uri]

not having favoritism or prejudice toward any particular side or viewpoint

walang kinikilingan, neutral

walang kinikilingan, neutral

Ex: The committee members were chosen for their ability to provide unbiased evaluations of the proposals .Ang mga miyembro ng komite ay pinili dahil sa kanilang kakayahang magbigay ng **walang kinikilingan** na mga pagtatasa ng mga panukala.
subject matter
[Pangngalan]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

paksa, tema

paksa, tema

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .Ang gawa ng makata ay humaharap sa **paksa** ng kamatayan at paglipas ng panahon, na nagpapakita ng pansamantalang kalikasan ng pag-iral.
to overlook
[Pandiwa]

to not notice or see something

hindi pansinin, palampasin

hindi pansinin, palampasin

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Maging maingat upang hindi **makaligtaan** ang mga palatandaan ng pagkasira sa pagpapanatili ng kagamitan.
prevalent
[pang-uri]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

laganap, karaniwan

laganap, karaniwan

Ex: The prevalent opinion on the matter was in favor of change .Ang **laganap** na opinyon sa bagay ay pabor sa pagbabago.
to omit
[Pandiwa]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

laktawan, ibukod

laktawan, ibukod

Ex: The editor suggested omitting redundant sentences to improve the flow of the document .Iminungkahi ng editor na **alisin** ang mga kalabisan na pangungusap para mapabuti ang daloy ng dokumento.
deceit
[Pangngalan]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

pagkakanulo, pagdaraya

pagkakanulo, pagdaraya

Ex: The politician 's pattern of deceit became the focus of investigative journalism .Ang pattern ng **panloloko** ng politiko ang naging pokus ng investigative journalism.
to practise
[Pandiwa]

to carry out or apply a particular method or activity, especially as a regular or established routine

magsanay, isagawa

magsanay, isagawa

Ex: Different forms of medicine are practised around the world .Iba't ibang uri ng medisina ang **isinasagawa** sa buong mundo.
to address
[Pandiwa]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

tugunan, harapin

tugunan, harapin

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Mahalaga para sa mga magulang na **tugunan** ang emosyonal na pangangailangan ng kanilang mga anak.
to commission
[Pandiwa]

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

ipagkatiwala, atasan

ipagkatiwala, atasan

Ex: The publishing house is actively commissioning authors for new literary works .Ang publishing house ay aktibong **nag-uutos** ng mga may-akda para sa mga bagong akdang pampanitikan.
enthusiastically
[pang-abay]

in a manner that shows great willingness, interest, or excitement

nang masigla, nang buong sigla

nang masigla, nang buong sigla

Ex: The employees responded enthusiastically to the new company initiative , embracing change .Ang mga empleyado ay tumugon **nang masigla** sa bagong inisyatiba ng kumpanya, tinatanggap ang pagbabago.
to pull off
[Pandiwa]

to successfully achieve or accomplish something

magtagumpay, makamit

magtagumpay, makamit

Ex: They were unsure at first, but they pulled the surprise party off brilliantly.Hindi sila sigurado noong una, ngunit matagumpay nilang **naisagawa** ang sorpresang party nang mahusay.
squadron
[Pangngalan]

a large group or unit of people, vehicles, or things

pangkatan, yunit

pangkatan, yunit

Ex: The squadron of technicians worked together to fix the equipment .Ang **eskuwadron** ng mga technician ay nagtulungan upang ayusin ang kagamitan.
niggle
[Pangngalan]

a minor issue, often involving a small complaint or irritation about something that is not very significant

isang maliit na problema, isang maliit na irita

isang maliit na problema, isang maliit na irita

Ex: She voiced a niggle about the color choice for the walls.Nagpahayag siya ng **maliit na reklamo** tungkol sa pagpili ng kulay para sa mga dingding.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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