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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, na may mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
pacy
pacy
[pang-uri]

(of a book, movie, etc.) having a fast-developing plot

mabilis, may mabilis na pag-unlad

mabilis, may mabilis na pag-unlad

prose
prose
[Pangngalan]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
to [steer] clear of {sb/sth}

to stay away from someone or something unpleasant, particularly one that is dangerous or troublesome

Ex: She decided to steer clear of the argument to maintain a peaceful atmosphere. 
deftly
deftly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is quick, precise, and skillful, especially with physical movements

mahusay, sanay

mahusay, sanay

Ex: Her hands moved deftly as she stitched the torn fabric. 

Ang kanyang mga kamay ay gumagalaw nang mahusay habang siya ay tumatahi ng punit na tela.

elegantly
elegantly
[pang-abay]

in a tasteful, refined, or graceful manner

nang marikit, nang elegante

nang marikit, nang elegante

Ex: The ballerina twirled elegantly across the stage. 

Ang ballerina ay umikot nang marikit sa entablado.

tale
tale
[Pangngalan]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

kuwento, salaysay

kuwento, salaysay

Ex: The old sailor told us a fascinating tale about his travels. 
evenhanded
evenhanded
[pang-uri]

fair in judgment or treatment

walang kinikilingan, makatarungan

walang kinikilingan, makatarungan

Ex: The judge is known for being evenhanded and always considers all sides of the argument. 

Ang hukom ay kilala sa pagiging patas at laging isinasaalang-alang ang lahat ng panig ng argumento.

sympathy
sympathy
[Pangngalan]

support, approval, or agreement with an idea, cause, or point of view

simpatya,  suporta

simpatya, suporta

Ex: The proposal received considerable sympathy from local residents. 
fierce
fierce
[pang-uri]

extremely strong, intense, or powerful

mabangis, malakas

mabangis, malakas

Ex: Fierce winds damaged several houses along the coast. 
republican
republican
[pang-uri]

relating to or supporting the Republican Party in the United States

Republikano

Republikano

Ex: She attended a Republican Party meeting. 
regime
regime
[Pangngalan]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rehimen, awtoritaryong pamahalaan

rehimen, awtoritaryong pamahalaan

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations. 
background
background
[Pangngalan]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

pinagmulan, karanasan

pinagmulan, karanasan

Ex: Understanding your students' backgrounds can help you teach them better. 
tantalizing
tantalizing
[pang-uri]

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

nakakaganyak, kaakit-akit

nakakaganyak, kaakit-akit

to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to dress oneself in or place something on the body

isinuot, magbihis ng

isinuot, magbihis ng

Ex: She assumed a pair of sunglasses to shield her eyes from the bright sunlight. 
wit
wit
[Pangngalan]

the ability to think quickly and cleverly

talino, katalinuhan

talino, katalinuhan

Ex: He is admired for his sharp wit and clever remarks. 
charm
charm
[Pangngalan]

a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing

kagandahan

kagandahan

Ex: Emma was immediately impressed by the village's old-fashioned charm. 
trickery
trickery
[Pangngalan]

the use of deceit or scheme to cheat or take advantage of someone

panlilinlang, daya

panlilinlang, daya

subterfuge
subterfuge
[Pangngalan]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

daya, lalang

daya, lalang

Ex: The spy used subterfuge to gain access to confidential information without being detected. 

Ginamit ng espiya ang paglalansi upang makakuha ng access sa kumpidensyal na impormasyon nang hindi nadetect.

tight
tight
[pang-uri]

extremely challenging to deal with

mahigpit, mahirap

mahigpit, mahirap

Ex: The negotiation was tight, with little room for compromise. 
corner
corner
[Pangngalan]

a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible

suliranin, mahigpit na kalagayan

suliranin, mahigpit na kalagayan

Ex: His own argument had backed him into a corner. 
to [hit] the mark
to hit the mark
[Parirala]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
depiction
depiction
[Pangngalan]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

paglalarawan, deskripsyon

paglalarawan, deskripsyon

ineffective
ineffective
[pang-uri]

(of a person) lacking the skill, competence, or ability to produce the desired outcome or perform successfully

hindi epektibo,  walang kakayahan

hindi epektibo, walang kakayahan

Ex: The ineffective worker was often late and failed to meet deadlines. 

Ang hindi epektibo na manggagawa ay madalas na huli at hindi nakakatugon sa mga deadline.

monarch
monarch
[Pangngalan]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarko, hari

monarko, hari

Ex: She studied the history of the monarchs who ruled during the medieval period for her research project. 

Pinag-aralan niya ang kasaysayan ng mga monarko na namuno noong panahon ng medyebal para sa kanyang proyekto sa pananaliksik.

to [do] justice
to do justice
[Parirala]

to treat or represent a person or thing in a way that is accurate and fair

Ex: The judge sought to do justice by ensuring a fair trial. 
complexity
complexity
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of having many interconnected parts and being difficult to understand or deal with

pagiging kumplikado

pagiging kumplikado

Ex: The complexity of the problem makes a quick solution unlikely. 
in store
in store
[pang-uri]

(of an event, situation, or outcome) waiting to happen in the future, typically expected or anticipated

nakatago, inaasahan

nakatago, inaasahan

Ex: What’s in store for the economy this year is still uncertain. 

Ang nakahanda para sa ekonomiya ngayong taon ay hindi pa rin tiyak.

treat
treat
[Pangngalan]

an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight

kasiyahan, kagalakan

kasiyahan, kagalakan

Ex: Seeing the show live was a real treat. 
angelic
angelic
[pang-uri]

having the characteristics of a saint or angel, such as kindness or innocence

angheliko, makalangit

angheliko, makalangit

Ex: Her smile had an angelic quality that brought comfort to those around her. 

Ang kanyang ngiti ay may anghelikong katangian na nagdulot ng ginhawa sa mga nasa paligid niya.

to contribute
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea. 
opposing
opposing
[pang-uri]

characterized by active hostility

tutol

tutol

to flee
to flee
[Pandiwa]

to run away from a place or situation in order to escape danger or harm

tumakas,  tumakbo palayo

tumakas, tumakbo palayo

Ex: Thousands of residents fled the city after the fighting began. 
relative
relative
[pang-uri]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

kamag-anak

kamag-anak

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it. 
debate
debate
[Pangngalan]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate

debate

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics. 
conviction
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a firmly held belief or opinion

paniniwala,  kumbiksyon

paniniwala, kumbiksyon

Ex: Sarah has a strong conviction that education can change lives. 
alliance
alliance
[Pangngalan]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alyansa, kasunduan

alyansa, kasunduan

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research. 
widespread
widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 

Ang maling impormasyon tungkol sa bagong patakaran ay naging kalat sa social media.

conspiracy
conspiracy
[Pangngalan]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

sabwatan, pagsasabwatan

sabwatan, pagsasabwatan

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 

Natuklasan ng pulisya ang isang konspirasiya upang ibagsak ang pamahalaan.

decisive
decisive
[pang-uri]

leaving no uncertainty or room for debate

mapagpasiya, tiyak

mapagpasiya, tiyak

Ex: The conclusive, decisive victory in the elections ended any further debate about the results. 

Ang desisibo at tiyak na tagumpay sa halalan ay nagtapos sa anumang karagdagang debate tungkol sa mga resulta.

to lack
to lack
[Pandiwa]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

kulang, walang sapat

kulang, walang sapat

Ex: The success of the business proposal was compromised because it lacked a clear strategy. 
sufficient
sufficient
[pang-uri]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 

Nag-ipon siya ng sapat na halaga ng pera para bilhin ang bagong computer.

to indicate
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to mention or express something in few words

banggitin, ipahayag

banggitin, ipahayag

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
inclusion
inclusion
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making someone or something part of a group, list, system, or larger whole

pagsasama

pagsasama

Ex: The committee recommended the inclusion of several new topics in the course. 
account
account
[Pangngalan]

a detailed record or narrative description of events that have occurred

akawnt, salaysay

akawnt, salaysay

Ex: The historian's account is based on primary source documents. 
aspect
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives. 
reviewer
reviewer
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

tagasuri, manunuri

tagasuri, manunuri

circumstance
circumstance
[Pangngalan]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

kalagayan, sitwasyon

kalagayan, sitwasyon

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it. 
view
view
[Pangngalan]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

opinyon,  pananaw

opinyon, pananaw

Ex: Students expressed their views on the topic. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years. 
to argue
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

makipagtalo, magtalo

makipagtalo, magtalo

Ex: He argued against the proposal, citing potential negative consequences for the economy. 
to misunderstand

to fail to understand something or someone correctly

hindi maunawaan nang tama, magkamali ng pag-intindi

hindi maunawaan nang tama, magkamali ng pag-intindi

Ex: He misunderstood the meeting time and arrived an hour early. 

Nagkamali siya ng intindi sa oras ng pulong at dumating ng isang oras nang maaga.

motive
motive
[Pangngalan]

a reason, intention, or desire that causes someone to act in a particular way

motibo,  dahilan

motibo, dahilan

Ex: Police are still trying to determine the motive for the attack. 
faith
faith
[Pangngalan]

loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person

pananampalataya, katapatan

pananampalataya, katapatan

Ex: He remained true to his faith in the cause. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Pangngalan]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarkiya, kaharian

monarkiya, kaharian

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
to drive
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

magtulak, magmaneho

magtulak, magmaneho

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development. 
unbiased
unbiased
[pang-uri]

fair and not influenced by prejudice, favoritism, or personal opinions

walang kinikilingan,  patas

walang kinikilingan, patas

Ex: The committee asked for an unbiased assessment. 
subject matter
subject matter
[Pangngalan]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

paksa, tema

paksa, tema

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 

Madalas na tinalakay ng mga pintura ng artista ang paksa ng mga emosyon at relasyon ng tao, na lumilikha ng mga nakakabagbag-damdamin at nakapupukaw na imahe.

to overlook
to overlook
[Pandiwa]

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

palampasin, hindi mapansin

palampasin, hindi mapansin

Ex: I overlooked a small error in the final report. 
prevalent
prevalent
[pang-uri]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

laganap, karaniwan

laganap, karaniwan

Ex: Depression is prevalent among college students, often due to academic stress and social pressures. 

Ang depresyon ay laganap sa mga mag-aaral sa kolehiyo, madalas dahil sa akademikong stress at mga pressure sa lipunan.

to omit
to omit
[Pandiwa]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

laktawan, ibukod

laktawan, ibukod

Ex: The speaker decided to omit certain details from the presentation to keep it concise. 
deceit
deceit
[Pangngalan]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

pagkakanulo, pagdaraya

pagkakanulo, pagdaraya

Ex: His reputation for deceit made colleagues wary of sharing confidential information. 

Ang kanyang reputasyon sa panloloko ay nagpabantay sa mga kasamahan sa pagbabahagi ng kumpidensyal na impormasyon.

to practise
to practise
[Pandiwa]

to carry out or apply a particular method or activity, especially as a regular or established routine

magsanay, isagawa

magsanay, isagawa

Ex: A new teaching style is being practised in the school. 

Isang bagong istilo ng pagtuturo ang isinasagawa sa paaralan.

to address
to address
[Pandiwa]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

tugunan, harapin

tugunan, harapin

Ex: It's important for parents to address their children's emotional needs. 
to commission
to commission
[Pandiwa]

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

ipagkatiwala, atasan

ipagkatiwala, atasan

Ex: The publishing house is actively commissioning authors for new literary works. 
enthusiastically
enthusiastically
[pang-abay]

in a manner that shows great willingness, interest, or excitement

nang masigla, nang buong sigla

nang masigla, nang buong sigla

Ex: The volunteers worked enthusiastically to complete the community project, driven by their commitment to making a positive impact. 

Ang mga boluntaryo ay nagtrabaho nang masigla upang makumpleto ang proyekto ng komunidad, hinimok ng kanilang pangako na gumawa ng positibong epekto.

to pull off
to pull off
[Pandiwa]

to successfully achieve or accomplish something difficult

matagumpay na magawa ang isang mahirap na bagay, kayanin ang mahirap na gawain

matagumpay na magawa ang isang mahirap na bagay, kayanin ang mahirap na gawain

Ex: Despite the challenges, they managed to pull off the event. 
squadron
squadron
[Pangngalan]

a large or organized group of people, vehicles, or other things

eskwadron, pulutong

eskwadron, pulutong

Ex: A squadron of motorcycles roared down the highway. 
niggle
niggle
[Pangngalan]

a minor issue, often involving a small complaint or irritation about something that is not very significant

isang maliit na problema, isang maliit na irita

isang maliit na problema, isang maliit na irita

Ex: Despite many positive aspects, a small niggle remained in his opinion of the film. 

Sa kabila ng maraming positibong aspeto, isang maliit na butil ng problema ang nanatili sa kanyang opinyon tungkol sa pelikula.

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