Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Ujian 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1
Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks bacaan ini.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts
gulungan, perkamen
to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility
merawat, mengurus
an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community
permukiman, koloni
a person whose job is to tend, guard, and move sheep
gembala, penggembala
to throw something lightly, quickly, or casually
melempar, membuang
extremely loud and harsh
memecahkan telinga, menggelegar
a person or animal that spends time with someone and provides company
pendamping, teman
to find something or someone unexpectedly
secara tidak sengaja menemukan seseorang atau sesuatu, menemukan sesuatu secara tiba-tiba tanpa mencarinya
Saat membersihkan loteng, dia secara tidak sengaja menemukan sekotak foto keluarga lama.
to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space
mengandung, termasuk
an object or artifact from an ancient period, often of historical or cultural value
barang antik, artefak kuno
Arkeolog mempelajari barang antik untuk mempelajari peradaban awal.
a piece of information or news
kabar, informasi
the act or result of discovering something, especially something valuable, rare, or previously unknown
penemuan, temuan
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arkeolog
to dig the ground and discover something
menggali, menemukan
Dengan menggali situs tersebut, para peneliti menggali sebuah kota yang terkubur dari berabad-abad yang lalu.
a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole
pecahan, serpihan
a document, book, or musical work written by hand, especially one dating from before the invention of printing
manuskrip, naskah
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ
sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ
era umum, setelah Masehi
related to or involving serious academic study
akademis, sarjana
Sebuah konferensi ilmiah menyediakan platform bagi para peneliti untuk mempresentasikan temuan terbaru mereka dan terlibat dalam wacana akademik.
a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly
debat
existing or occurring commonly
berlaku, umum
Sikap yang berlaku terhadap kebijakan baru adalah skeptisisme, dengan banyak yang mengungkapkan kekhawatiran tentang dampaknya.
to reside in a specific place
menghuni, tinggal
Banyak spesies burung menghuni hutan sepanjang tahun.
armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers
pasukan, tentara
believing firmly in a particular religion
taat, religius
Keluarga secara teratur menghadiri kebaktian gereja, menunjukkan iman saleh mereka dalam agama Kristen.
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion
sekte
a person or animal that lives in a particular place
penduduk
the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender
pengepungan, pemblokiran
Kastil itu bertahan dari pengepungan sengit selama berbulan-bulan sebelum akhirnya menyerah kepada pasukan penyerang.
to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic
menampilkan, memasukkan
to determine or figure out when something happened or was created
menentukan tanggal, mencari tahu tanggal
related to or derived from the Bible
alkitabiah, berhubungan dengan Alkitab
Temuan arkeologis memberikan bukti yang mendukung catatan Alkitab tentang peradaban kuno.
a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information
dokumen, berkas
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
peraturan, regulasi
not on a regular basis
kadang-kadang, sesekali
Dia membaca novel, dan kadang-kadang, dia menulis cerita pendek.
a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group
pengecualian, kasus khusus
a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together
kombinasi, campuran
to carve or shape a material, typically wood or stone, by using a sharp-edged tool with a flat metal blade
mengukir, memahat
Tukang kayu dengan hati-hati mengukir detail rumit pada furnitur.
to formulate a hypothesis to explain something, often as a starting point for further investigation or study
berteori, merumuskan hipotesis
Para ilmuwan berteori bahwa perubahan suhu menyebabkan lapisan es kutub mencair lebih cepat.
to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself
menahan, bertahan
Tanaman di iklim kering memiliki adaptasi untuk menahan kondisi kekeringan.
the action of transitioning from one state or condition to another
peralihan, transisi
arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious
menarik, misterius
Dia menemukan senyum misterius orang asing itu menarik, bertanya-tanya rahasia apa yang disembunyikannya.
valuable objects or wealth, especially money, precious metals, or jewels that have been collected or stored
harta, kekayaan
not following established customs or norms
tidak konvensional, tidak lazim
Gaya berpakaiannya yang tidak konvensional, mencampur pakaian formal dengan elemen kasual, selalu menarik perhatian.
used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt
konon, katanya
Restoran baru ini konon yang terbaik di kota, menurut ulasan online.
a hidden or carefully guarded collection of valuables, money, or other precious items
harta karun, simpanan
Naga itu menjaga hartanya yang berupa emas di dalam gua.
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest
menjarah, merampok
Pasukan penakluk menjarah kota yang ditaklukkan, merampas seni, harta karun, dan aset berharga lainnya.
a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved
a synagogue, especially one belonging to a Reform or Conservative Jewish congregation
sinagoga, kuil
related to the beliefs, practices, or traditions that are in accordance with the teachings and customs of the Eastern Orthodox Church
ortodoks, berkaitan dengan Gereja Ortodoks
Keyakinan Ortodoks dalam Tritunggal Mahakudus adalah pusat dari iman mereka.
a bishop of the highest rank who oversees other bishops and churches in a large area
uskup agung, uskup agung
to buy or begin to have something
memperoleh, membeli
composed of diverse, various, or unrelated items or elements
beragam, campuran
Kotak di loteng itu penuh dengan barang-barang bermacam-macam, dari mainan lama hingga gadget yang rusak.
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time
berasal dari, berawal dari
Tradisi festival ini berasal dari masa ketika komunitas didirikan.
a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function
lembaga, institusi
a skilled and experienced political leader who demonstrates good judgment and leadership in their decisions and actions
negarawan, pemimpin politik
Meskipun menghadapi banyak tantangan, negarawan tetap berdedikasi pada kemajuan negaranya.
to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again
memulihkan, memperbaiki
to translate a coded or secret message into a readable form
menguraikan, memecahkan
Program komputer mampu menguraikan sinyal yang dikodekan dalam hitungan detik.
assemble once again, after taking something apart
merakit kembali, menyatukan kembali
a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something
menunjukkan, mengindikasikan
a significant change in the nature or quality of something
pergeseran, perubahan
an object used for holding, storing, or carrying something
wadah, kontainer
a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research
akademisi, dosen universitas
an organization or institution created for a particular function
lembaga, institusi
having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone
antusias, bergairah
to create something by joining separate parts or elements
merakit, merekonstruksi
Para arkeolog dengan hati-hati menyatukan pecahan tembikar kuno.
happening, done, or made once every year
tahunan, setiap tahun
an official or special ceremony or event
kesempatan, acara
a person who buys and sells things, usually to make money from the difference in price
pedagang, dealer
no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better
relating to a particular group within a religion, especially when that group is separate from or different than others
sektarian, berkaitan dengan kelompok agama
Buku ini membahas adat sektarian yang tidak ditemukan dalam agama arus utama.
