剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
to tend [动词]
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照料

Ex: A nurse tends to the patients , offering medical care and comfort .

护士照顾病人,提供医疗护理和安慰。

settlement [名词]
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定居点

Ex: Over time , the settlement evolved into a bustling town .

随着时间的推移,定居点发展成了一个繁华的城镇。

to toss [动词]
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Ex: She playfully tossed a ball to her dog in the backyard .

她在后院了一个球给她的狗。

companion [名词]
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someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

Ex: A dog can be a faithful companion .
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偶然发现

Ex: She unexpectedly stumbled on a childhood friend while exploring the city .

她在探索这座城市时意外地遇到了一位儿时的朋友。

to contain [动词]
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包含

Ex: The box contains all the parts you need to assemble the table .

盒子里包含了你组装桌子所需的所有零件。

antiquity [名词]
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古董

Ex: A rare antiquity was found during the excavation of the site .

在遗址的挖掘过程中发现了一件罕见的古董

word [名词]
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消息

Ex: Have you heard the word on the new project ?

你听说过关于新项目的消息吗?听起来很令人兴奋。

find [名词]
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发现

Ex: That book was a real find at the flea market .

那本书在跳蚤市场上是一个真正的发现

to unearth [动词]
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挖掘

Ex: Gardening enthusiasts may unearth long-lost artifacts while planting .

园艺爱好者可能会在种植时挖掘出早已遗失的文物。

fragment [名词]
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碎片

Ex: She collected fragments of seashells along the beach to create a mosaic artwork .

她沿着海滩收集贝壳的碎片来创作马赛克艺术品。

manuscript [名词]
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手稿

Ex: The historian studied ancient manuscripts to uncover details about daily life in medieval Europe .

历史学家研究了古代手稿,以揭示中世纪欧洲日常生活的细节。

Common Era [副词]
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公元

Ex:

先知穆罕默德的诞生传统上可追溯到大约公元570年。

scholarly [形容词]
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学术的

Ex: The scholarly journal publishes peer-reviewed articles on a wide range of topics in sociology .

学术期刊发表关于社会学广泛主题的同行评审文章。

debate [名词]
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辩论

Ex: The debate on climate change highlighted the differences between the two parties ' approaches .

关于气候变化的辩论突出了两党方法之间的差异。

prevailing [形容词]
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盛行的

Ex:

在该地区,盛行的天气条件包括炎热的夏天和温和的冬天。

to inhabit [动词]
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居住

Ex: Rare animals still inhabit the remote mountains despite human encroachment .

尽管有人类侵入,稀有动物仍然栖息在偏远山区。

troop [名词]
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部队

Ex: During the parade , each troop marched in perfect unison , displaying their rigorous training and discipline .

在游行期间,每支部队都以完美的协调行进,展示了他们严格的训练和纪律。

devout [形容词]
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虔诚的

Ex: She is a devout follower of Buddhism , practicing meditation daily .

她是一位虔诚的佛教徒,每天练习冥想。

inhabitant [名词]
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居民

Ex: As a long-time inhabitant of the village , she knew everyone and everything about the place .

作为村里的一位长期居民,她对那里的每个人和每件事都了如指掌。

siege [名词]
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围攻

Ex: During the siege , the inhabitants of the city faced starvation and disease as they defended themselves against constant attacks .

围城期间,城市的居民在抵御不断攻击的同时面临着饥饿和疾病。

to feature [动词]
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以...为特色

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery .

新智能手机配备了高分辨率摄像头和持久电池。

to date [动词]
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测定年代

Ex:

历史学家能够将手稿确定年代到16世纪初。

biblical [形容词]
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圣经的

Ex: His sermon drew inspiration from biblical teachings about love and compassion .

他的讲道从圣经关于爱和怜悯的教导中汲取了灵感。

document [名词]
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文件

Ex: Please make sure to bring all the necessary documents to your appointment .

请确保带上所有必要的文件来参加您的预约。

regulation [名词]
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规定

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry .

金融法规旨在确保银行业公平透明的做法。

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偶尔

Ex: He occasionally takes spontaneous road trips .

偶尔会进行自发的公路旅行。

exception [名词]
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例外

Ex:

该政策要求每个人都穿制服,例外的是那些有宗教着装要求的人。

combination [名词]
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组合

Ex: The artist 's unique combination of colors made the painting stand out .

艺术家独特的颜色组合使这幅画脱颖而出。

to chisel [动词]
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雕刻

Ex: The woodworker carefully chiseled intricate details on the furniture .

木匠仔细地在家具上雕刻了复杂的细节。

to theorize [动词]
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理论化

Ex: Economists are theorizing that higher interest rates may help slow inflation without damaging growth .

经济学家正在理论化,认为更高的利率可能有助于在不损害增长的情况下减缓通货膨胀。

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承受

Ex: The athlete trained rigorously to withstand the physical demands of the competition .

运动员严格训练以承受比赛的身体要求。

intriguing [形容词]
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有趣的

Ex: The abandoned mansion on the hill had an intriguing history , shrouded in mystery and rumor .

山上的废弃宅邸有一段引人入胜的历史,笼罩在神秘和谣言之中。

unconventional [形容词]
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非传统的

Ex: The author 's unconventional storytelling technique , with non-linear plotlines and multiple narrators , intrigued readers .

作者非传统的叙事技巧,带有非线性情节线和多个叙述者,引起了读者的兴趣。

supposedly [副词]
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据说

Ex: The package was supposedly delivered yesterday , but I have n't found it yet .

包裹据说昨天已经送达,但我还没找到。

hoard [名词]
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a hidden or carefully guarded collection of valuables, money, or other precious items

Ex: He kept a hoard of cash hidden under the floorboards .
to pillage [动词]
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掠夺

Ex: During the siege , marauding forces sought to pillage the city , taking whatever valuables they could find .

在围城期间,掠夺部队试图掠夺这座城市,拿走他们能找到的任何贵重物品。

hypothesis [名词]
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假设

Ex: The researcher tested the hypothesis through a series of controlled experiments .

研究人员通过一系列对照实验测试了假设

orthodox [形容词]
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正统的

Ex:

东正教教堂中的图像通常描绘了耶稣基督生平的情景。

archbishop [名词]
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大主教

Ex: As an archbishop , he played a key role in shaping the direction of the church in his region .

作为大主教,他在塑造他所在地区教会方向上发挥了关键作用。

to acquire [动词]
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获得

Ex: The company is currently acquiring advanced technology to stay competitive .

该公司目前正在收购先进技术以保持竞争力。

miscellaneous [形容词]
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杂项的

Ex: The drawer contained a miscellaneous assortment of office supplies , including pens , paper clips , and sticky notes .

抽屉里有各式各样的办公用品,包括钢笔、回形针和便利贴。

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追溯到

Ex: The family heirloom has a rich history , and its origins date back several centuries .

这个家族传家宝有着丰富的历史,它的起源可以追溯到几个世纪前。

institution [名词]
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机构

Ex: The charity functions as an institution dedicated to helping the homeless .

该慈善机构作为一个致力于帮助无家可归者的机构运作。

statesman [名词]
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政治家

Ex: He was regarded as a great statesman for his work in advancing civil rights .

他因在推进民权方面的工作而被视为伟大的政治家

to restore [动词]
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修复

Ex: They restored the historic building to its former grandeur , preserving its architectural details .

他们修复了这座历史建筑,恢复了它昔日的辉煌,保留了其建筑细节。

to decipher [动词]
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破译

Ex: He spent hours trying to decipher the strange symbols on the ancient manuscript .

他花了几个小时试图破译古代手稿上的奇怪符号。

insight [名词]
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洞察

Ex: The therapist 's questions prompted insight into deep-seated beliefs .

治疗师的问题促使对根深蒂固的信念有了洞察

to indicate [动词]
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表明

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables .
shift [名词]
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转变

Ex: There was a noticeable shift in the public 's attitude towards environmental issues .

公众对环境问题的态度发生了明显的转变

container [名词]
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容器

Ex: He bought a decorative container for storing his jewelry .

他买了一个装饰性的容器来存放他的珠宝。

academic [名词]
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学者

Ex: She was renowned as an academic in the field of psychology , specializing in cognitive neuroscience .

她是一位在心理学领域享有盛誉的学者,专攻认知神经科学。

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an organization or institution created for a particular function

Ex: The educational establishment resisted rapid reform .
keen [形容词]
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热衷的

Ex: She was keen to dive into the new book series , devouring each novel with gusto .

热切地想要投入到新书系列中,津津有味地阅读每一本小说。

annual [形容词]
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每年的

Ex: The company held its annual holiday party in December .

该公司在12月举行了其年度假日聚会。

occasion [名词]
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场合

Ex: They dressed in their finest attire for the formal occasion .

他们为正式场合穿上了他们最好的服装。

dealer [名词]
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商人

Ex: They met with a furniture dealer to buy a new sofa .

他们会见了一位家具经销商以购买新沙发。

out of use [短语]
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no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better

Ex:
sectarian [形容词]
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宗派的

Ex:

他写了一篇关于他的宗教团体的宗派文章。