Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 1
Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, și recapitulați cuvinte și expresii utile din acest text de lectură.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
forme
Ortografie
Chestionar
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts
sul, pergament
to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility
îngriji, avea grijă de
an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community
așezare, colonie
a person whose job is to tend, guard, and move sheep
cioban, păstor
to throw something lightly, quickly, or casually
arunca, azvârli
extremely loud and harsh
asurzitor, bubuitor
a person or animal that spends time with someone and provides company
to find something or someone unexpectedly
a da întâmplător peste cineva sau ceva, a găsi ceva pe neașteptate fără să-l caute
În timp ce drumețeam prin pădure, am dat peste o veche cabană abandonată.
to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space
conține, include
an object or artifact from an ancient period, often of historical or cultural value
antichitate, artefact vechi
Muzeul a expus antichități antice, inclusiv ceramică greacă.
a piece of information or news
știre, informație
the act or result of discovering something, especially something valuable, rare, or previously unknown
descoperire, găsire
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arheolog
to dig the ground and discover something
dezgropa, scoate la iveală
Arheologii au dezgropat ceramică veche în timpul săpăturilor.
a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole
fragment, ciob
a document, book, or musical work written by hand, especially one dating from before the invention of printing
manuscris, manuscris vechi
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ
înainte de era comună, înainte de era noastră
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ
era noastră, după Hristos
related to or involving serious academic study
academic, erudit
Articolul științific examinează în detaliu contextul istoric al perioadei Renașterii.
a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly
dezbatere
existing or occurring commonly
dominant, răspândit
Tendința de modă dominantă din acest sezon este caracterizată de culori îndrăznețe și siluete oversized.
to reside in a specific place
locui, trăi
Triburile nomade locuiau această regiune înainte de a se stabili în sate permanente.
armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers
trupă, corp
believing firmly in a particular religion
evlavios, religios
El duce un stil de viață evlavios, respectând ritualurile religioase cu o dăruire de neclintit.
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion
sectă
a person or animal that lives in a particular place
locuitor
the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender
asalt, blocadă
Orașul a suportat un asalt prelungit în timp ce forțele inamice l-au înconjurat, tăind toate rutele de aprovizionare.
to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic
prezenta, include
to determine or figure out when something happened or was created
data, determina data
related to or derived from the Bible
biblic, legat de Biblie
Povestea biblică a Arcei lui Noe este bine cunoscută în întreaga lume.
a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information
document, fișier
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
regulament, reglementare
not on a regular basis
ocazional, uneori
Ea își vizitează bunicii ocazional.
a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group
excepție, caz special
a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together
combinație, amestec
to carve or shape a material, typically wood or stone, by using a sharp-edged tool with a flat metal blade
ciopli, sculpta
Artistul a cioplit o sculptură în relief pe peretele de piatră.
to formulate a hypothesis to explain something, often as a starting point for further investigation or study
a teoretiza, a formula o ipoteză
Economiștii teoretizează că ratele dobânzilor mai mari ar putea ajuta la încetinirea inflației fără a afecta creșterea.
to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself
rezista, suporta
Structura robustă a clădirii poate rezista la vânturi puternice și cutremure.
the action of transitioning from one state or condition to another
tranziție, trecere
arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious
intrigant, fascinant
Cartea veche conținea simboluri intrigante și mesaje criptice, stârnind curiozitatea cititorului.
valuable objects or wealth, especially money, precious metals, or jewels that have been collected or stored
comoară, avere
not following established customs or norms
neconvențional, netradițional
Abordarea neconvențională a artistului în pictură, folosind obiecte cotidiene drept pensule, a fascinat iubitorii de artă.
used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt
se presupune, aparent
Potrivit martorilor, ea se presupune că a fost ultima persoană care a părăsit clădirea.
a hidden or carefully guarded collection of valuables, money, or other precious items
comoară, depozit
Arheologii au descoperit o comoară de monede antice.
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest
jefui, prăda
Armata invadatoare a fost condamnată pentru acțiunile sale când a început să jefuiască satele, lăsând distrugere în urma sa.
a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved
ipoteză, presupunere
a synagogue, especially one belonging to a Reform or Conservative Jewish congregation
sinagogă, templu
related to the beliefs, practices, or traditions that are in accordance with the teachings and customs of the Eastern Orthodox Church
ortodox, legat de Biserica Ortodoxă
Biserica ortodoxă din sat ține servicii liturgice tradiționale în fiecare duminică.
a bishop of the highest rank who oversees other bishops and churches in a large area
arhiepiscop, primat
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time
data de la, își are originile în
a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function
instituție, stabiliment
a skilled and experienced political leader who demonstrates good judgment and leadership in their decisions and actions
om de stat, lider politic
to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again
restaura, renova
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something
indica, arăta
a significant change in the nature or quality of something
schimbare, transformare
an object used for holding, storing, or carrying something
a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research
academician, cadru universitar
an organization or institution created for a particular function
instituție, stabiliment
having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone
entuziasmat, pasionat
to create something by joining separate parts or elements
asambla, reconstitui
Curatorul a lucrat pentru a reconstitui opera de artă deteriorată.
happening, done, or made once every year
anual, anual
an official or special ceremony or event
ocazie, eveniment
a person who buys and sells things, usually to make money from the difference in price
comerciant, vânzător
no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better
