Cambridge IELTS 17 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn 1
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Đố vui
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

cuộn giấy, giấy da
to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

chăm sóc, trông nom
an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

khu định cư, khu dân cư
to throw something with a quick and sudden motion

ném, quăng
seemingly loud enough to break something; violently rattling or clattering

ầm ĩ, dữ dội
a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

bạn đồng hành, người bạn
to find something or someone unexpectedly

tình cờ gặp, vô tình phát hiện
to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

chứa đựng, bao gồm
an object or artifact from an ancient period, often of historical or cultural value

đồ cổ, cổ vật
a piece of information or news

tin tức, thông tin
the act or result of discovering something, especially something valuable, rare, or previously unknown

khám phá, phát hiện
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

nhà khảo cổ học
to dig the ground and discover something

khai quật, đào lên
a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

mảnh vỡ, mảnh
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

bản thảo, tài liệu viết tay
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

trước Công nguyên, trước kỷ nguyên chung
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

công nguyên, sau Công nguyên
related to or involving serious academic study

học thuật, uyên bác
a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

tranh luận
existing or occurring commonly

thịnh hành, phổ biến
to reside in a specific place

sinh sống, cư trú
armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

đội quân, binh lính
believing firmly in a particular religion

mộ đạo, sùng đạo
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

giáo phái
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

cư dân, người ở
the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

cuộc bao vây, sự vây hãm
to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

trình bày, bao gồm
to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

xác định niên đại, định ngày
related to or derived from the Bible

thuộc Kinh Thánh, liên quan đến Kinh Thánh
a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

tài liệu, tệp
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

quy định, sự điều chỉnh
not on a regular basis

thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi
a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

ngoại lệ, trường hợp đặc biệt
a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

sự kết hợp, hỗn hợp
to carve or shape a material, typically wood or stone, by using a sharp-edged tool with a flat metal blade

đục, chạm khắc
to formulate a hypothesis to explain something, often as a starting point for further investigation or study

đưa ra giả thuyết, xây dựng giả thuyết
to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

chịu đựng, chống chọi
arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

hấp dẫn, kỳ lạ
not following established customs or norms

không theo quy ước, không truyền thống
used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

được cho là, được giả định là
a collection of valuable objects which is usually kept a secret

kho báu bí mật, sự tích lũy bí mật
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

cướp bóc, cướp phá
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

giả thuyết, giả định
related to the beliefs, practices, or traditions that are in accordance with the teachings and customs of the Eastern Orthodox Church

chính thống, liên quan đến Giáo hội Chính thống
a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

tổng giám mục, giáo chủ
to buy or begin to have something

mua, có được
composed of diverse, various, or unrelated items or elements

hỗn hợp, đa dạng
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

có từ, bắt nguồn từ
a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

tổ chức, cơ sở
a skilled and experienced political leader who demonstrates good judgment and leadership in their decisions and actions

nhà chính khách, lãnh đạo chính trị
to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

phục hồi, tu sửa
to translate a coded or secret message into a readable form

giải mã, dịch mã
a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

sự thấu hiểu, cái nhìn sâu sắc
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

chỉ ra, cho thấy
a significant change in the nature or quality of something

sự thay đổi, sự chuyển biến
any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

thùng chứa, hộp đựng
a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

nhà giáo dục, giảng viên đại học
having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

nhiệt tình, say mê
to create something by joining separate parts or elements

lắp ráp, tái tạo
happening, done, or made once every year

hàng năm, thường niên
an official or special ceremony or event

dịp, sự kiện
a person who buys and sells things, usually to make money from the difference in price

người buôn bán, đại lý
no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better
relating to a particular group within a religion, especially when that group is separate from or different than others

giáo phái, thuộc nhóm tôn giáo
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