Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2
Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks bacaan ini.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging
usaha, percobaan
to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation
menjinakkan, membudidayakan
Kucing dijinakkan di Mesir kuno untuk mengendalikan hama di gudang gandum.
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes
menanam, membudidayakan
Wilayah ini dikenal karena menanam padi di ladangnya yang subur.
(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body
bergizi, menyehatkan
Smoothie itu dibuat dengan bahan-bahan bergizi seperti bayam, beri, dan yogurt.
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance
mengandalkan, bergantung pada
Banyak siswa mengandalkan beasiswa untuk membiayai pendidikan mereka.
causing or involving a complete, fundamental, or dramatic change
revolusioner, bersifat revolusioner
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing
genom
Para peneliti sedang mempelajari genom virus corona untuk melacak mutasinya dan mengembangkan vaksin yang efektif.
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
sel
to cause something to change
mengubah, merubah
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land
tanaman, panen
pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire
menarik, memikat
Senyum cerah dan mata berkilauannya membuatnya langsung menarik bagi semua orang yang dia temui.
the provided or available amount of something
pasokan, penyediaan
not easily affected by external influences or forces
tahan, kedap air
Losion tabir surya tahan air, membuatnya cocok untuk berenang.
to destroy something completely
menghancurkan, merusak
Badai itu menghancurkan kota pesisir, meninggalkan rumah dan bisnis dalam reruntuhan.
safe or suitable for consumption as food
dapat dimakan, layak konsumsi
Pastikan dagingnya dimasak cukup untuk dapat dimakan.
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking
jagung, maizena
Saat matahari musim panas terbenam, sebuah keluarga berkumpul di halaman belakang, memanggang tusuk jagung di samping daging panggang yang juicy.
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
mutasi, perubahan genetik
Ikan itu menunjukkan bentuk sirip yang unik, yang kemudian diidentifikasi sebagai hasil dari mutasi genetik.
a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity
sifat, karakteristik
Kejujuran adalah salah satu sifatnya yang paling dikagumi.
the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements
a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species
galur, varian
to find a solution to a problem, often through analysis, experimentation, or mathematical calculation
memecahkan, menemukan solusi
Pelatih sedang menyusun strategi untuk pertandingan berikutnya.
from the point at which something began
dari nol, dari awal
Kami membangun ulang sistem dari nol.
a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function
struktur, organ
to transfer something to the next generation or another person
meneruskan sesuatu kepada generasi berikutnya atau orang lain, mewariskan sesuatu kepada orang lain
Pendiri perusahaan mewariskan etos dan nilainya kepada semua penerusnya.
a chemical compound in plants, animals, or microbes that produces a characteristic color in cells or tissues
pigmen, pewarna alami
Ahli patologi mengukur perubahan dalam pigmen kulit untuk memantau perkembangan gangguan.
to increase the amount, level, strength, or power of something
meningkatkan, mendorong
able to withstand particular environmental conditions or physiological stress
toleran, tahan
Spesies ini toleran terhadap suhu tinggi.
the point or degree to which something extends
luas, tingkat
extending over a large area in an irregular or untidy way
terbentang, menyebar
the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal)
kebiasaan, cara pertumbuhan
a legal document that grants permission to do something that is otherwise restricted by law
lisensi, izin
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry
regulasi, pengatur
not well known or widely recognized
tidak jelas, tidak dikenal
used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life
dasar, pokok
Dalam masakan Mediterania, minyak zaitun adalah bahan pokok dalam banyak hidangan.
the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people
arus utama, mainstream
Meskipun ide-idenya tidak konvensional, dia berhasil mendapatkan penerimaan dalam arus utama seiring waktu.
a long period of time when there is not much raining
kekeringan, kekurangan air
Para petani berdoa untuk hujan saat kekeringan berlanjut.
(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy
berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur
Singa muda itu berkembang di alam liar, menjadi kuat dan megah.
to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known
mengungkapkan, menyingkap
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something
nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik
a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling
infeksi
to originate or come into being from a particular source or point
berasal, muncul
in a manner that is related to genetics or genes
secara genetik, dengan cara genetik
Gangguan tersebut dianalisis secara genetik untuk mengidentifikasi mutasi atau kelainan genetik.
to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another
skala, besaran
better or recommended because it is wise in a given situation
disarankan, direkomendasikan
Mungkin disarankan untuk berkonsultasi dengan dokter sebelum memulai perawatan.
to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable
memodifikasi
to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.
mempengaruhi, mengubah
to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork
meniru, menyalin
Lagu-lagu awal band sering meniru suara idola musik mereka.
to develop a particular kind of animal or plant by choosing and mating specific ones to get certain qualities
membiakkan, memilih
a tight group of flowers or fruits that grow together on a single main stalk
tandan, rumpun
Tanaman tomat memiliki tandan buah matang yang besar.
to cause someone or something to rise quickly to a much higher level of success, importance, or attention
melontarkan, mendorong
Penemuannya melambungkan namanya ke sorotan.
within the range of a person's goals, plans, or ambitions
