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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2

Di sini, Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 2 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
attempt
[Kata benda]

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

usaha,  percobaan

usaha, percobaan

Ex: Despite several failed attempts, she never gave up on her dream of becoming an artist .Meskipun beberapa **usaha** gagal, dia tidak pernah menyerah pada mimpinya menjadi seorang seniman.
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to domesticate
[kata kerja]

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

menjinakkan, membudidayakan

menjinakkan, membudidayakan

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .Beberapa ilmuwan sedang mengeksplorasi kemungkinan **menjinakkan** tanaman liar tertentu untuk produksi pangan di masa depan.
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to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

menanam, membudidayakan

menanam, membudidayakan

Ex: Farmers cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .Petani **menanam** tanaman seperti jagung dan kedelai di Midwest.
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nutritious
[Adjektiva]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

bergizi, menyehatkan

bergizi, menyehatkan

Ex: They enjoyed a nutritious bowl of hearty vegetable soup on a cold winter 's night .Mereka menikmati semangkuk **bergizi** sup sayuran yang mengenyangkan di malam musim dingin yang dingin.
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to rely on
[kata kerja]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .Sebagai seorang pendaki, Anda perlu **mengandalkan** peralatan yang tepat untuk keselamatan di alam liar.
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revolutionary
[Adjektiva]

causing or involving a grand or fundamental change, particularly leading to major improvements

revolusioner

revolusioner

Ex: The introduction of the smartphone revolutionized the way people interact and access information.Pengenalan smartphone **merevolusi** cara orang berinteraksi dan mengakses informasi.
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genome
[Kata benda]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

Ex: Advances in genome editing technologies , like CRISPR , allow scientists to precisely modify the genetic material of organisms for research and therapeutic purposes .Kemajuan dalam teknologi penyuntingan **genom**, seperti CRISPR, memungkinkan para ilmuwan untuk memodifikasi material genetik organisme dengan presisi untuk tujuan penelitian dan terapeutik.
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DNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .**DNA** berisi instruksi untuk membangun protein dalam tubuh.
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cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.
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to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Arsitek **mengubah** desain setelah menerima masukan dari klien.
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crop
[Kata benda]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

tanaman, panen

tanaman, panen

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .Wilayah ini dikenal karena **hasil panen** apelnya, yang diekspor ke seluruh dunia.
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appealing
[Adjektiva]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Penampilannya yang kasar namun tampan dan kepribadian karismatiknya membuatnya **menarik** bagi pria maupun wanita.
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fast-track
[Adjektiva]

taking place or progressing faster than usual

cepat, dipercepat

cepat, dipercepat

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supply
[Kata benda]

the provided or available amount of something

pasokan,  penyediaan

pasokan, penyediaan

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .Guru mengisi kembali **persediaan** kelas sebelum tahun ajaran dimulai.
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resistant
[Adjektiva]

not easily affected by external influences or forces

tahan, kedap air

tahan, kedap air

Ex: His mindset remained resistant to negativity , allowing him to stay positive in challenging situations .Pola pikirnya tetap **tahan** terhadap negativitas, memungkinkannya untuk tetap positif dalam situasi yang menantang.
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to devastate
[kata kerja]

to destroy something completely

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: Losing her job unexpectedly devastated her plans for the future .Kehilangan pekerjaannya secara tak terduga **menghancurkan** rencananya untuk masa depan.
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edible
[Adjektiva]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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maize
[Kata benda]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

jagung, maizena

jagung, maizena

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested the maize they had planted .Di kebun sekolah, para siswa dengan bangga memanen **jagung** yang mereka tanam.
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mutation
[Kata benda]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasi, perubahan genetik

mutasi, perubahan genetik

Ex: Due to a mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .Karena sebuah **mutasi** pada gennya, anak itu lahir dengan mata biru, meskipun kedua orang tuanya memiliki mata cokelat.
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trait
[Kata benda]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

sifat,  karakteristik

sifat, karakteristik

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Rasa humornya adalah **sifat** yang membuatnya dicintai oleh teman-temannya.
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diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .Adegan kuliner kota ini dikenal dengan **keragamannya**, menawarkan berbagai masakan dari berbagai negara.
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strain
[Kata benda]

a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species

galur, varian

galur, varian

Ex: Viral strain identification is crucial for developing vaccines that target specific variations of viruses .Identifikasi **strain** virus sangat penting untuk mengembangkan vaksin yang menargetkan variasi spesifik virus.
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to work out
[kata kerja]

to find a solution to a problem, often through analysis, experimentation, or mathematical calculation

memecahkan, menemukan solusi

memecahkan, menemukan solusi

Ex: Let's work these equations out together during the study session.Mari **selesaikan** persamaan ini bersama selama sesi belajar.
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to reintroduce
[kata kerja]

introduce anew

memperkenalkan kembali, memperkenalkan lagi

memperkenalkan kembali, memperkenalkan lagi

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from the point at which something began

Ex: We've already completed several projects from scratch, and we're confident in our abilities.
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structure
[Kata benda]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

struktur, organ

struktur, organ

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .**Struktur** daun membantunya menyerap sinar matahari untuk fotosintesis.
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to pass down
[kata kerja]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

mewariskan, menurunkan

mewariskan, menurunkan

Ex: She plans to pass her wedding dress down to her daughter.Dia berencana untuk **mewariskan** gaun pengantinnya kepada putrinya.
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pigment
[Kata benda]

a chemical compound in plants, animals, or microbes that produces a characteristic color in cells or tissues

pigmen, pewarna alami

pigmen, pewarna alami

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to boost
[kata kerja]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

meningkatkan, memperkuat

meningkatkan, memperkuat

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .Dia **meningkatkan** produktivitasnya dengan mengatur tugas-tugasnya secara efisien.
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tolerant
[Adjektiva]

(of a plant, animal, or machine) able to endure or withstand something without adverse effects or damage

toleran,  tahan

toleran, tahan

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extent
[Kata benda]

the point or degree to which something extends

luas, tingkat

luas, tingkat

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sprawling
[Adjektiva]

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

terhampar, tersebar

terhampar, tersebar

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habit
[Kata benda]

the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal)

kebiasaan, cara pertumbuhan

kebiasaan, cara pertumbuhan

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licence
[Kata benda]

a legal document that grants permission to do something that is otherwise restricted by law

lisensi,  izin

lisensi, izin

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regulatory
[Adjektiva]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulasi, pengatur

regulasi, pengatur

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .Industri penerbangan tunduk pada pengawasan **regulasi** yang ketat untuk memastikan keselamatan penumpang.
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obscure
[Adjektiva]

not well-known or widely recognized

tidak terkenal, samar

tidak terkenal, samar

Ex: The philosopher ’s ideas remained obscure until they were revived by contemporary scholars .Gagasan filsuf tetap **tidak jelas** sampai dihidupkan kembali oleh sarjana kontemporer.
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staple
[Adjektiva]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

dasar, pokok

dasar, pokok

Ex: Coffee is a staple beverage for many people to start their day .Kopi adalah minuman **pokok** bagi banyak orang untuk memulai hari mereka.
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mainstream
[Kata benda]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

arus utama, mainstream

arus utama, mainstream

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Pandangannya dianggap di luar **arus utama** pemikiran politik.
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drought
[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .**Kekeringan** parah mempengaruhi populasi manusia dan hewan.
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to thrive
[kata kerja]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur

berkembang dengan baik, tumbuh subur

Ex: The saplings thrived after being transplanted to nutrient-rich soil .Bibit-bibit itu **berkembang dengan baik** setelah dipindahkan ke tanah yang kaya nutrisi.
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to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .**Whistleblower** mengungkapkan informasi penting tentang praktik tidak etis perusahaan.
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nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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infection
[Kata benda]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.Luka di jarinya menjadi **terinfeksi**, menyebabkan infeksi yang menyakitkan.
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to arise
[kata kerja]

to originate or come into being from a particular source or point

berasal, muncul

berasal, muncul

Ex: Blood vessels that arise from the main artery are crucial for distributing oxygen-rich blood .Pembuluh darah yang **berasal** dari arteri utama sangat penting untuk mendistribusikan darah yang kaya oksigen.
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genetically
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

secara genetik, dengan cara genetik

secara genetik, dengan cara genetik

Ex: The research focused on understanding the condition genetically, investigating its genetic components .Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemahaman kondisi **secara genetik**, menyelidiki komponen genetiknya.
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to adapt
[kata kerja]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .Tim telah **beradaptasi** dengan dinamika kerja jarak jauh yang berubah.
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scale
[Kata benda]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, besaran

skala, besaran

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Kita perlu menilai **skala** masalah sebelum memutuskan solusi yang tepat.
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advisable
[Adjektiva]

better or recommended because it is wise in a given situation

disarankan, direkomendasikan

disarankan, direkomendasikan

Ex: It 's not advisable to ignore warning signs on the road .Tidak **disarankan** untuk mengabaikan tanda peringatan di jalan.
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to modify
[kata kerja]

to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques

memodifikasi, mengubah

memodifikasi, mengubah

Ex: Geneticists modified animal cells to study how certain diseases might be prevented .Ahli genetika **memodifikasi** sel hewan untuk mempelajari bagaimana penyakit tertentu dapat dicegah.
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to affect
[kata kerja]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

mempengaruhi, mengubah

mempengaruhi, mengubah

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .Umpan balik positif dapat secara signifikan **mempengaruhi** kepercayaan diri dan motivasi seseorang.
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to mimic
[kata kerja]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

meniru,  menyalin

meniru, menyalin

Ex: The fashion designer decided to mimic the trends of the 1960s in her latest collection .Desainer mode memutuskan untuk **meniru** tren tahun 1960-an dalam koleksi terbarunya.
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to breed
[kata kerja]

to develop a particular kind of animal or plant by choosing and mating specific ones to get certain qualities

membiakkan, memilih

membiakkan, memilih

Ex: Scientists breed horses for strength and speed .Para ilmuwan **membiakkan** kuda untuk kekuatan dan kecepatan.
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truss
[Kata benda]

a tight group of flowers or fruits that grow together on a single main stalk

tandan, rumpun

tandan, rumpun

Ex: She carefully tied each truss to support the stem.Dia dengan hati-hati mengikat setiap **tandan** untuk menopang batang.
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to catapult
[kata kerja]

to cause someone or something to rise quickly to a much higher level of success, importance, or attention

melontarkan, mendorong

melontarkan, mendorong

Ex: The win has catapulted the team to the top of the league .Kemenangan itu **melambungkan** tim ke puncak liga.
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within the range of a person's goals, plans, or ambitions

Ex: They have expansion into Asia in their sights.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik
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