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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
[Kata benda]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

pelecehan, gangguan

pelecehan, gangguan

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.Hukum telah diperkuat untuk melindungi korban dari **pelecehan**.
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to ring
[kata kerja]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

memasang cincin, menandai dengan cincin

memasang cincin, menandai dengan cincin

Ex: The researcher rang the mice with tiny markers to distinguish them in the experiment .Peneliti **melingkari** tikus dengan penanda kecil untuk membedakan mereka dalam percobaan.
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to rely on
[kata kerja]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .Sebagai seorang pendaki, Anda perlu **mengandalkan** peralatan yang tepat untuk keselamatan di alam liar.
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to identify
[kata kerja]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

mengidentifikasi,  mengenali

mengidentifikasi, mengenali

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Dia tidak bisa **mengidentifikasi** orang di pintu sampai mereka berbicara.
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data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .Sensus mengumpulkan **data** demografis untuk memahami tren populasi.
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atlas
[Kata benda]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, kumpulan peta

atlas, kumpulan peta

Ex: The detailed atlas also includes topographical information for hikers and explorers .**Atlas** terperinci juga mencakup informasi topografi untuk pejalan kaki dan penjelajah.
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to bury
[kata kerja]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

mengubur, menyembunyikan

mengubur, menyembunyikan

Ex: They buried the time capsule for future generations to discover .Mereka **mengubur** kapsul waktu untuk ditemukan oleh generasi mendatang.
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to disprove
[kata kerja]

to show that something is false or incorrect

membantah, menunjukkan kesalahan

membantah, menunjukkan kesalahan

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .Pengacara itu berusaha **menyangkal** kesaksian saksi.
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to popularize
[kata kerja]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

mempopulerkan, menyebarluaskan

mempopulerkan, menyebarluaskan

Ex: The organization has successfully popularized various cultural events in the community .Organisasi tersebut telah berhasil **mempopulerkan** berbagai acara budaya di masyarakat.
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incapable
[Adjektiva]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

tidak mampu, tidak kompeten

tidak mampu, tidak kompeten

Ex: The incapable employee was often reprimanded for failing to meet expectations .Karyawan yang **tidak mampu** sering ditegur karena gagal memenuhi harapan.
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population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

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to migrate
[kata kerja]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

bermigrasi

bermigrasi

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .Gajah Afrika **bermigrasi** untuk mencari air dan makanan.
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fashion
[Kata benda]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

cara, gaya

cara, gaya

Ex: The team celebrated their win in grand fashion, with fireworks and music .Tim merayakan kemenangan mereka dengan **gaya** yang megah, dengan kembang api dan musik.
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seasonally
[Adverbia]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

musiman, secara musiman

musiman, secara musiman

Ex: Some animals hibernate seasonally, entering a state of dormancy during the colder months .Beberapa hewan berhibernasi **secara musiman**, memasuki keadaan dormansi selama bulan-bulan yang lebih dingin.
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relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Penjelasannya **relatif** jelas, meskipun masih sedikit membingungkan.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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lowlands
[Kata benda]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

dataran rendah, tanah datar

dataran rendah, tanah datar

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to study
[kata kerja]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

mempelajari, menganalisis

mempelajari, menganalisis

Ex: The linguist studies the evolution of language to trace its origins and development .Ahli bahasa **mempelajari** evolusi bahasa untuk melacak asal-usul dan perkembangannya.
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pole
[Kata benda]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

kutub, Kutub Utara/Kutub Selatan

kutub, Kutub Utara/Kutub Selatan

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .**Kutub** magnet tidak sejajar persis dengan kutub geografis dan dapat bergeser karena perubahan dalam medan magnet Bumi.
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mystery
[Kata benda]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteri, teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Ilmuwan sedang berusaha memecahkan **misteri** bagaimana penyakit menyebar.
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lack
[Kata benda]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kekurangan, ketiadaan

kekurangan, ketiadaan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .Komunitas tersebut menghadapi **kekurangan** sumber daya perawatan kesehatan yang parah.
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amusing
[Adjektiva]

providing enjoyment or laughter

menghibur, lucu

menghibur, lucu

Ex: His amusing antics during the party kept everyone entertained .Tingkah lakunya yang **lucu** selama pesta menghibur semua orang.
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hibernation
[Kata benda]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernasi, tidur musim dingin

hibernasi, tidur musim dingin

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .**Hibernasi** adalah adaptasi vital bagi beberapa serangga, seperti kepik, memungkinkan mereka bertahan dalam kondisi cuaca yang keras.
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to hibernate
[kata kerja]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Tupai tanah **berhibernasi** di liang mereka, di mana mereka memasuki keadaan torpor yang dalam untuk bertahan hidup di musim dingin.
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appearance
[Kata benda]

the event of coming into sight

penampakan,  kedatangan

penampakan, kedatangan

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disappearance
[Kata benda]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

hilangnya, lenyapnya

hilangnya, lenyapnya

Ex: The magician amazed the audience with the disappearance of the rabbit .Pesulap itu membuat penonton takjub dengan **menghilangnya** kelinci.
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abundant
[Adjektiva]

existing or available in large quantities

melimpah, berlimpah

melimpah, berlimpah

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .Selama musim hujan, wilayah ini mengalami curah hujan **melimpah**.
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to persist
[kata kerja]

to last beyond the typical or anticipated duration

bertahan, berlangsung

bertahan, berlangsung

Ex: The stain on the carpet persisted despite numerous attempts to clean it .Noda di karpet **bertahan** meskipun banyak upaya membersihkannya.
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to cage
[kata kerja]

to confine something, typically an animal, within a restricted space

mengurung, memasukkan ke dalam sangkar

mengurung, memasukkan ke dalam sangkar

Ex: The animal rescue team worked to cage the distressed stray cat for medical attention .Tim penyelamat hewan bekerja untuk **mengurung** kucing liar yang tertekan untuk perhatian medis.
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to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Dia **menunjukkan** kemampuan kepemimpinannya dengan menyelenggarakan acara yang sukses.
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instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

naluri, dorongan

naluri, dorongan

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .**Naluri** perenang untuk menahan napas di bawah air membantunya memenangkan perlombaan.
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naturalist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalis

naturalis

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .Dia menerbitkan beberapa buku sebagai seorang **naturalis**, mendokumentasikan keanekaragaman hayati terumbu karang di seluruh dunia.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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transmutation
[Kata benda]

an act that changes the form or character or substance of something

transmutasi, perubahan bentuk

transmutasi, perubahan bentuk

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assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Keputusan itu didasarkan pada **asumsi** bahwa pendanaan akan disetujui.
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interpretation
[Kata benda]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretasi, pemahaman

interpretasi, pemahaman

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to share their interpretations of the novel 's themes .Guru mendorong siswa untuk berbagi **interpretasi** mereka tentang tema novel.
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bizarre
[Adjektiva]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

aneh, unik

aneh, unik

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Koleksi **aneh** peralatan medis vintage-nya, yang dipajang dengan mencolok di ruang tamu, membuat tamu merasa tidak nyaman.
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paper
[Kata benda]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

artikel, publikasi

artikel, publikasi

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to claim
[kata kerja]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, menyatakan

mengklaim, menyatakan

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Saat ini, kampanye pemasaran secara aktif **mengklaim** bahwa produk tersebut adalah yang terbaik di pasar.
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development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Mereka memantau **perkembangan** tanaman untuk memahami pola pertumbuhannya.
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to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

Ex: The invention of the internet made history by revolutionizing global communication and information sharing.
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spear
[Kata benda]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

tombak, lembing

tombak, lembing

Ex: During the hunt , the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it with spears.Selama berburu, anggota suku bekerja sama untuk mengepung babi hutan dan menyerangnya dengan **tombak**.
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incredibly
[Adverbia]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

sangat, dengan cara yang luar biasa

sangat, dengan cara yang luar biasa

Ex: The entire structure was incredibly held together by magnets .Seluruh struktur itu luar biasa disatukan oleh magnet.
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defining
[Adjektiva]

having a distinctive or crucial role

menentukan, krusial

menentukan, krusial

Ex: This decision was a defining one for the company, shaping its future direction.Keputusan ini merupakan **penentu** bagi perusahaan, membentuk arah masa depannya.
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ornithology
[Kata benda]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologi, studi tentang burung

ornitologi, studi tentang burung

Ex: Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health.**Ahli ornitologi** sering menggunakan pita burung sebagai metode untuk melacak rute migrasi dan mengumpulkan data tentang populasi dan kesehatan burung.
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zoological
[Adjektiva]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoologi, berkaitan dengan zoologi

zoologi, berkaitan dengan zoologi

Ex: The zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America .Tim **zoologi** menemukan spesies katak baru selama ekspedisi di hutan hujan tropis Amerika Selatan.
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aware
[Adjektiva]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

sadar, tahu

sadar, tahu

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Dia menjadi **sadar** akan sekitarnya saat berjalan melalui lingkungan yang tidak dikenal.
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to establish
[kata kerja]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

mendirikan,  membangun

mendirikan, membangun

Ex: With consistent top-notch performances , the actor was able to establish himself as a Hollywood icon .Dengan penampilan yang selalu luar biasa, aktor tersebut mampu **membangun** dirinya sebagai ikon Hollywood.
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destination
[Kata benda]

the place where someone or something is headed

tujuan

tujuan

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.Kereta berangkat dari New York City, dengan Chicago sebagai **tujuan** akhir.
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to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Tetangga mulai **berspekulasi** tentang alasan peningkatan tiba-tiba dalam tindakan keamanan.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik
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