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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Tes 3 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
harassment
[Kata benda]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

pelecehan, gangguan

pelecehan, gangguan

Ex: The tenant filed a complaint against the landlord for harassment. 

Penyewa mengajukan keluhan terhadap pemilik rumah karena pelecehan.

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to ring
to ring
[kata kerja]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

memasang cincin, menandai dengan cincin

memasang cincin, menandai dengan cincin

Ex: The farmer rang the cow's ear to mark it for identification. 
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to rely on
to rely on
[kata kerja]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

Ex: Many students rely on scholarships to fund their education. 

Banyak siswa mengandalkan beasiswa untuk membiayai pendidikan mereka.

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to identify
to identify
[kata kerja]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

mengidentifikasi,  mengenali

mengidentifikasi, mengenali

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
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data
data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
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atlas
atlas
[Kata benda]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, kumpulan peta

atlas, kumpulan peta

Ex: The atlas includes detailed maps of every continent, along with climate charts. 

Atlas mencakup peta rinci setiap benua, beserta bagan iklim.

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to bury
to bury
[kata kerja]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

mengubur, menyembunyikan

mengubur, menyembunyikan

Ex: The dog likes to bury its toys in the backyard. 
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to disprove
to disprove
[kata kerja]

to show that something is false or incorrect

membantah, menunjukkan kesalahan

membantah, menunjukkan kesalahan

Ex: She presented evidence to disprove the accusations against her. 

Dia menyajikan bukti untuk membantah tuduhan terhadapnya.

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to popularize
to popularize
[kata kerja]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

mempopulerkan, menyebarluaskan

mempopulerkan, menyebarluaskan

Ex: The government initiated programs to popularize eco-friendly practices for sustainable living. 

Pemerintah memulai program untuk memopulerkan praktik ramah lingkungan untuk hidup berkelanjutan.

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incapable
incapable
[Adjektiva]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

tidak mampu, tidak kompeten

tidak mampu, tidak kompeten

Ex: The incapable worker struggled with basic tasks and needed constant supervision. 

Pekerja yang tidak mampu kesulitan dengan tugas-tugas dasar dan membutuhkan pengawasan terus-menerus.

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population
population
[Kata benda]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasi

populasi

Ex: The fish population declined after the drought. 
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to migrate
to migrate
[kata kerja]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

bermigrasi

bermigrasi

Ex: Swans migrate to their breeding grounds in the northern hemisphere during the spring. 

Angsa bermigrasi ke tempat berkembang biak mereka di belahan bumi utara selama musim semi.

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fashion
fashion
[Kata benda]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

cara, gaya

cara, gaya

Ex: The committee handled the complaint in a professional fashion. 
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seasonally
seasonally
[Adverbia]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

musiman, secara musiman

musiman, secara musiman

Ex: Farmers plant and harvest crops seasonally, adapting their agricultural activities to the changing weather conditions. 

Petani menanam dan memanen tanaman secara musiman, menyesuaikan kegiatan pertanian mereka dengan kondisi cuaca yang berubah.

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relatively
relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

Biaya hidup di sini relatif rendah.

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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
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lowlands
lowlands
[Kata benda]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

dataran rendah, tanah datar

dataran rendah, tanah datar

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to study
to study
[kata kerja]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

mempelajari, menganalisis

mempelajari, menganalisis

Ex: The scientist will study the behavior of ants to understand their communication patterns. 
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pole
pole
[Kata benda]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

kutub

kutub

Ex: Earth rotates around an imaginary axis running between its two poles. 
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mystery
mystery
[Kata benda]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

misteri,  teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: Why the lights suddenly went out is still a mystery. 
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lack
lack
[Kata benda]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kekurangan, ketiadaan

kekurangan, ketiadaan

Ex: The lack of rainfall this year has affected crop production. 
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amusing
amusing
[Adjektiva]

providing enjoyment or laughter

menghibur, lucu

menghibur, lucu

Ex: The amusing antics of the clown made the children laugh uncontrollably. 

Tingkah laku lucu sang badut membuat anak-anak tertawa tak terkendali.

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hibernation
hibernation
[Kata benda]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernasi, tidur musim dingin

hibernasi, tidur musim dingin

Ex: In preparation for hibernation, the hedgehog builds up fat reserves to sustain itself through the inactive period. 

Dalam persiapan untuk hibernasi, landak membangun cadangan lemak untuk menopang dirinya sendiri selama periode tidak aktif.

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to hibernate
to hibernate
[kata kerja]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

hibernasi, menghabiskan musim dingin dengan tidur

Ex: The groundhog's shadow is said to predict how long it will hibernate. 

Bayangan groundhog dikatakan memprediksi berapa lama ia akan hibernasi.

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appearance
appearance
[Kata benda]

the event of coming into sight

penampakan,  kedatangan

penampakan, kedatangan

Ex: The bird's appearance caused the children to stop talking. 
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disappearance
disappearance
[Kata benda]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

hilangnya, lenyapnya

hilangnya, lenyapnya

Ex: The detective investigated the mysterious disappearance of the artifact. 

Detektif menyelidiki hilangnya artefak yang misterius.

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abundant
abundant
[Adjektiva]

existing or available in large quantities

melimpah, berlimpah

melimpah, berlimpah

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 

Taman itu dipenuhi dengan bunga berlimpah dari setiap warna.

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to persist
to persist
[kata kerja]

to continue to exist, occur, or remain present over time

Ex: The smell of smoke persisted long after the fire had been extinguished. 
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to cage
to cage
[kata kerja]

to confine someone or something in a cage or similarly restricted space

mengurung,  mengandangkan

mengurung, mengandangkan

Ex: The farmer caged the chickens overnight to protect them from foxes. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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instinct
instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning

insting,  naluri

insting, naluri

Ex: Birds rely on instinct when they begin their seasonal migration. 
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naturalist
naturalist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalis

naturalis

Ex: The museum hired a naturalist to lead educational tours and teach visitors about local wildlife. 

Museum mempekerjakan seorang naturalis untuk memimpin tur edukasi dan mengajar pengunjung tentang satwa liar lokal.

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species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

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transmutation
transmutation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of changing something into a different form, nature, or substance

transmutasi, perubahan

transmutasi, perubahan

Ex: The process involves the transmutation of raw matter into useful products. 
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assumption
assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
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interpretation
interpretation
[Kata benda]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretasi, pemahaman

interpretasi, pemahaman

Ex: Her interpretation of the poem revealed layers of meaning that others had overlooked. 
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bizarre
bizarre
[Adjektiva]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

aneh, unik

aneh, unik

Ex: She had a bizarre dream last night, in which she was flying on a giant banana through a cotton candy sky. 

Dia mengalami mimpi aneh tadi malam, di mana dia terbang di atas pisang raksasa melintasi langit permen kapas.

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paper
paper
[Kata benda]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

artikel, publikasi

artikel, publikasi

Ex: The paper reports the results of a five-year study. 
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to claim
to claim
[kata kerja]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, menyatakan

mengklaim, menyatakan

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
Tutup
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development
development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to [make] history

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

mencetak sejarah, masuk sejarah

mencetak sejarah, masuk sejarah

Ex: That discovery will make history in the field of medicine. 

Penemuan itu akan mencetak sejarah di bidang kedokteran.

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spear
spear
[Kata benda]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

tombak, lembing

tombak, lembing

Ex: He crafted a spear from a sturdy tree branch and a sharpened stone for the tip. 

Dia membuat tombak dari cabang pohon yang kokoh dan batu yang diasah untuk ujungnya.

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incredibly
incredibly
[Adverbia]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

sangat, dengan cara yang luar biasa

sangat, dengan cara yang luar biasa

Ex: The magician moved incredibly, leaving the audience speechless. 

Pesulap itu bergerak luar biasa, membuat penonton terpana.

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defining
defining
[Adjektiva]

having a distinctive or crucial role

menentukan, krusial

menentukan, krusial

Ex: His defining quality as a leader was his ability to inspire and motivate others. 

Kualitas menentukan-nya sebagai pemimpin adalah kemampuannya untuk menginspirasi dan memotivasi orang lain.

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ornithology
ornithology
[Kata benda]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologi, studi tentang burung

ornitologi, studi tentang burung

Ex: The ornithology class at the university involves field trips to observe and identify different bird species in their natural environments. 

Kelas ornitologi di universitas melibatkan perjalanan lapangan untuk mengamati dan mengidentifikasi berbagai spesies burung di lingkungan alami mereka.

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zoological
zoological
[Adjektiva]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoologi, berkaitan dengan zoologi

zoologi, berkaitan dengan zoologi

Ex: The zoological exhibit at the museum offers an in-depth look at the anatomy and behavior of marine life. 

Pameran zoologi di museum menawarkan pandangan mendalam tentang anatomi dan perilaku kehidupan laut.

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aware
aware
[Adjektiva]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

sadar, tahu

sadar, tahu

Ex: He wasn't aware of the consequences of his actions until it was too late. 

Dia tidak sadar akan konsekuensi dari tindakannya sampai semuanya terlambat.

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to establish
to establish
[kata kerja]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

mendirikan,  membangun

mendirikan, membangun

Ex: Over time, the artist's unique style helped her establish herself as a prominent figure in the art world. 
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destination
destination
[Kata benda]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

Ex: Emma entered the destination into the navigation system. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: When the stock prices suddenly dropped, investors started to speculate on the reasons for the market downturn. 

Ketika harga saham tiba-tiba turun, para investor mulai berspekulasi tentang alasan penurunan pasar.

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