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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Teste 3 - Compreensão Auditiva - Parte 4

Aprenda vocabulário do Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, e revise palavras e expressões úteis desta seção do teste prático.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
harassment
[substantivo]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

assédio, perseguição

assédio, perseguição

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment. 

As leis foram fortalecidas para proteger as vítimas de assédio.

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to ring
to ring
[verbo]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

anelar, marcar com um anel

anelar, marcar com um anel

Ex: She rang the bird's leg with a colorful band to track its movements. 
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to rely on
to rely on
[verbo]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

contar com, depender de

contar com, depender de

Ex: As a hiker, you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness. 

Como um caminhante, você precisa contar com o equipamento adequado para segurança na natureza.

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to identify

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificar,  reconhecer

identificar, reconhecer

Ex: The teacher identified the student's handwriting on the exam. 
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data
data
[substantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

dados, informações

dados, informações

Ex: Weather forecasters rely on data from satellites and weather stations to predict future conditions. 
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atlas
atlas
[substantivo]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, coleção de mapas

atlas, coleção de mapas

Ex: The detailed atlas also includes topographical information for hikers and explorers. 

O atlas detalhado também inclui informações topográficas para caminhantes e exploradores.

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to bury
to bury
[verbo]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

enterrar, esconder

enterrar, esconder

Ex: The construction workers had to bury the utility lines beneath the road. 
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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

refutar, desmentir

refutar, desmentir

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness's testimony. 

O advogado tentou refutar o testemunho da testemunha.

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to popularize

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

popularizar, divulgar

popularizar, divulgar

Ex: The organization has successfully popularized various cultural events in the community. 

A organização conseguiu popularizar vários eventos culturais na comunidade.

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incapable
incapable
[adjetivo]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

incapaz, incompetente

incapaz, incompetente

Ex: As an incapable leader, he was unable to inspire confidence in his team. 

Como um líder incapaz, ele não conseguiu inspirar confiança em sua equipe.

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population
population
[substantivo]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

população

população

Ex: The study compared two populations of the same plant species. 
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to migrate
to migrate
[verbo]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrar

migrar

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food. 

Os elefantes africanos migram em busca de água e comida.

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fashion
fashion
[substantivo]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

modo, maneira

modo, maneira

Ex: The argument ended in spectacular fashion, with both sides walking out. 
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seasonally
seasonally
[advérbio]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

sazonalmente, de maneira sazonal

sazonalmente, de maneira sazonal

Ex: Some animals hibernate seasonally, entering a state of dormancy during the colder months. 

Alguns animais hibernam sazonalmente, entrando em um estado de dormência durante os meses mais frios.

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relatively
relatively
[advérbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente, comparativamente

relativamente, comparativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear, though still a bit confusing. 

Sua explicação foi relativamente clara, embora ainda um pouco confusa.

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habitat
habitat
[substantivo]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
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lowlands
lowlands
[substantivo]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

terras baixas, planícies

terras baixas, planícies

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to study
to study
[verbo]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

estudar, analisar

estudar, analisar

Ex: The economist studies the market trends to predict future fluctuations. 
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pole
pole
[substantivo]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

polo

polo

Ex: Scientists conduct research in regions close to the poles. 
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mystery
mystery
[substantivo]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

mistério,  enigma

mistério, enigma

Ex: Her sudden disappearance became a mystery for the whole town. 
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lack
lack
[substantivo]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

falta, carência

falta, carência

Ex: The team's lack of preparation led to their defeat. 
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amusing
amusing
[adjetivo]

providing enjoyment or laughter

divertido, engraçado

divertido, engraçado

Ex: Playing board games with friends is always an amusing way to spend an evening. 

Jogar jogos de tabuleiro com amigos é sempre uma maneira divertida de passar uma noite.

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hibernation
hibernation
[substantivo]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernação, letargo invernal

hibernação, letargo invernal

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects, like ladybugs, enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions. 

A hibernação é uma adaptação vital para alguns insetos, como joaninhas, permitindo-lhes sobreviver a condições climáticas adversas.

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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar, passar o inverno em hibernação

hibernar, passar o inverno em hibernação

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter. 

Os esquilos terrestres hibernam em suas tocas, onde entram em um estado de torpor profundo para sobreviver ao inverno.

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appearance
appearance
[substantivo]

the event of coming into sight

aparecimento,  chegada

aparecimento, chegada

Ex: The ship's appearance on the horizon brought relief. 
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disappearance
disappearance
[substantivo]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

desaparecimento, sumiço

desaparecimento, sumiço

Ex: The magician amazed the audience with the disappearance of the rabbit. 

O mágico surpreendeu o público com o desaparecimento do coelho.

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abundant
abundant
[adjetivo]

existing or available in large quantities

abundante, copioso

abundante, copioso

Ex: In the market, there was an abundant supply of fresh vegetables. 

No mercado, havia uma oferta abundante de vegetais frescos.

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to persist
to persist
[verbo]

to continue to exist, occur, or remain present over time

Ex: Scientists are investigating why the unusual weather pattern is persisting. 
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to cage
to cage
[verbo]

to confine someone or something in a cage or similarly restricted space

engaiolar,  enjaular

engaiolar, enjaular

Ex: Several frightened dogs had been caged together in the back room. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrar, provar

demonstrar, provar

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time. 
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instinct
instinct
[substantivo]

a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning

Ex: Protecting their young is a powerful instinct in many animals. 
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naturalist
naturalist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world. 

Ele publicou vários livros como naturalista, documentando a biodiversidade dos recifes de coral ao redor do mundo.

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species
species
[substantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies

espécie, espécies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

A borboleta-monarca é uma espécie de borboleta que migra milhares de milhas a cada ano.

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transmutation
transmutation
[substantivo]

the act or process of changing something into a different form, nature, or substance

transmutação, transformação

transmutação, transformação

Ex: She viewed education as a means of personal transmutation. 
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assumption
assumption
[substantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposição, hipótese

suposição, hipótese

Ex: She made the assumption that he would handle the project alone. 
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interpretation
interpretation
[substantivo]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretação, compreensão

interpretação, compreensão

Ex: Each student's interpretation of the historical event was influenced by their own perspectives and experiences. 
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bizarre
bizarre
[adjetivo]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

bizarro, estranho

bizarro, estranho

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment, displayed prominently in his living room, made guests uneasy. 

Sua bizarra coleção de equipamentos médicos vintage, exibida de forma proeminente em sua sala de estar, deixava os convidados desconfortáveis.

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paper
paper
[substantivo]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

artigo, publicação

artigo, publicação

Ex: The journal rejected the paper after peer review. 
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to claim
to claim
[verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

afirmar, alegar

afirmar, alegar

Ex: Yesterday, the politician confidently claimed that the opposition's policies were harmful. 
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development
development
[substantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desenvolvimento

desenvolvimento

Ex: The child's language development was impressive for his age. 
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to [make] history

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

fazer história, entrar para a história

fazer história, entrar para a história

Ex: He wants to make history, not just win another prize. 

Ele quer fazer história, não apenas ganhar mais um prêmio.

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spear
spear
[substantivo]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

lança, arpão

lança, arpão

Ex: During the hunt, the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it with spears. 

Durante a caça, os membros da tribo trabalharam juntos para cercar o javali selvagem e atacá-lo com lanças.

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incredibly
incredibly
[advérbio]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

incrivelmente, de maneira incrível

incrivelmente, de maneira incrível

Ex: The entire structure was incredibly held together by magnets. 

Toda a estrutura foi incrivelmente mantida junta por ímãs.

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defining
defining
[adjetivo]

having a distinctive or crucial role

definidor, determinante

definidor, determinante

Ex: This decision was a defining one for the company, shaping its future direction. 

Esta decisão foi definidora para a empresa, moldando sua direção futura.

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ornithology
ornithology
[substantivo]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologia, estudo das aves

ornitologia, estudo das aves

Ex: Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health. 

Os ornitólogos frequentemente usam o anilhamento de aves como método para rastrear rotas de migração e coletar dados sobre populações e saúde das aves.

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zoological
zoological
[adjetivo]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoológico, relativo à zoologia

zoológico, relativo à zoologia

Ex: The zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America. 

A equipe zoológica descobriu uma nova espécie de sapo durante uma expedição nas florestas tropicais da América do Sul.

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aware
aware
[adjetivo]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

consciente, informado

consciente, informado

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood. 

Ela ficou ciente de seus arredores enquanto caminhava pelo bairro desconhecido.

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to establish

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

estabelecer,  consolidar-se

estabelecer, consolidar-se

Ex: Through years of dedication and hard work, the musician managed to establish a loyal fan base. 
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destination
destination
[substantivo]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

Ex: We stopped for lunch before continuing toward our destination. 
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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

especular, formular teorias

especular, formular teorias

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures. 

Os vizinhos começaram a especular sobre as razões do aumento repentino das medidas de segurança.

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