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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Pagsusulit 3 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
harassment
[Pangngalan]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 

Inireklamo niya ang kanyang katrabaho dahil sa paulit-ulit na pang-aabuso sa opisina.

to ring
to ring
[Pandiwa]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

mag-singsing, markahan ng singsing

mag-singsing, markahan ng singsing

Ex: The researcher rang the mice with tiny markers to distinguish them in the experiment. 
to rely on
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

umasa sa, dumepende sa

umasa sa, dumepende sa

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 

Ang kumpanya ay umaasa sa mga tapat na empleyado nito para magtagumpay.

to identify
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She couldn't identify the person at the door until they spoke. 
data
data
[Pangngalan]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, impormasyon

data, impormasyon

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends. 
atlas
atlas
[Pangngalan]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, koleksyon ng mga mapa

atlas, koleksyon ng mga mapa

Ex: He opened the atlas to find the best route for the road trip. 

Binuksan niya ang atlas upang mahanap ang pinakamahusay na ruta para sa road trip.

to bury
to bury
[Pandiwa]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

ilibing, itago

ilibing, itago

Ex: They buried the time capsule for future generations to discover. 
to disprove
to disprove
[Pandiwa]

to show that something is false or incorrect

pabulaanan, patunayang mali

pabulaanan, patunayang mali

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 

Ang siyentipiko ay nagsagawa ng mga eksperimento upang pabulaanan ang teorya.

to popularize
to popularize
[Pandiwa]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

gawing popular, ipalaganap

gawing popular, ipalaganap

Ex: The musician aimed to popularize their music by creating catchy and relatable songs. 

Layunin ng musikero na gawing popular ang kanilang musika sa pamamagitan ng paggawa ng mga nakakaaliw at maiuugnay na mga kanta.

incapable
incapable
[pang-uri]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

hindi kayang, walang kakayahan

hindi kayang, walang kakayahan

Ex: As an incapable leader, he was unable to inspire confidence in his team. 

Bilang isang hindi karapat-dapat na lider, hindi niya nagawang magbigay ng kumpiyansa sa kanyang koponan.

population
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

Ex: The island supports a large population of seabirds. 
to migrate
to migrate
[Pandiwa]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

lumipat

lumipat

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 

Habang nagbabago ang mga panahon, ang ilang species ng isda ay lumilipat sa iba't ibang bahagi ng karagatan.

fashion
fashion
[Pangngalan]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

paraan, pamamaraan

paraan, pamamaraan

Ex: The team celebrated their win in grand fashion, with fireworks and music. 
seasonally
seasonally
[pang-abay]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

pana-panahon, sa paraang pana-panahon

pana-panahon, sa paraang pana-panahon

Ex: The resort experiences a surge in tourism seasonally, with peak visitation during the summer months. 

Ang resort ay nakakaranas ng pagtaas sa turismo pana-panahon, na may pinakamataas na pagbisita sa mga buwan ng tag-init.

relatively
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

Ang pagsusulit ay medyo madali kumpara sa huli.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
lowlands
lowlands
[Pangngalan]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

mababang lupain, kapatagan

mababang lupain, kapatagan

to study
to study
[Pandiwa]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

pag-aralan, suriin

pag-aralan, suriin

Ex: The linguist studies the evolution of language to trace its origins and development. 
pole
pole
[Pangngalan]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

polong

polong

Ex: The expedition hoped to reach the South Pole. 
mystery
mystery
[Pangngalan]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

hiwaga,  misteryo

hiwaga, misteryo

Ex: The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery. 
lack
lack
[Pangngalan]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kakulangan, kawalan

kakulangan, kawalan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources. 
amusing
amusing
[pang-uri]

providing enjoyment or laughter

nakakatawa, nakakaaliw

nakakatawa, nakakaaliw

Ex: Reading funny comics is an amusing hobby that helps relieve stress. 

Ang pagbabasa ng nakakatawang komiks ay isang nakakaaliw na libangan na tumutulong sa pag-alis ng stress.

hibernation
hibernation
[Pangngalan]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernasyon, pagkakatulog sa taglamig

hibernasyon, pagkakatulog sa taglamig

Ex: Bears enter a state of hibernation during the winter months to conserve energy and survive with limited food resources. 

Ang mga oso ay pumapasok sa isang estado ng hibernation sa mga buwan ng taglamig upang makatipid ng enerhiya at mabuhay sa limitadong mapagkukunan ng pagkain.

to hibernate
to hibernate
[Pandiwa]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 

Ang mga oso ay naghihibernate sa mga kuweba sa panahon ng malamig na buwan ng taglamig upang makatipid ng enerhiya.

appearance
appearance
[Pangngalan]

the event of coming into sight

paglitaw,  pagdating

paglitaw, pagdating

Ex: The sudden appearance of the sun brightened the landscape. 
disappearance
disappearance
[Pangngalan]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

pagkawala, paglaho

pagkawala, paglaho

Ex: The disappearance of the plane remains unsolved after many years. 

Ang pagkawala ng eroplano ay nananatiling hindi nalutas pagkalipas ng maraming taon.

abundant
abundant
[pang-uri]

existing or available in large quantities

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: In the market, there was an abundant supply of fresh vegetables. 

Sa pamilihan, mayroong saganang supply ng sariwang gulay.

to persist
to persist
[Pandiwa]

to continue to exist, occur, or remain present over time

Ex: If the pain persists for more than a few days, Sarah plans to see her doctor. 
to cage
to cage
[Pandiwa]

to confine someone or something in a cage or similarly restricted space

ilagay sa hawla,  ikulong

ilagay sa hawla, ikulong

Ex: The rescued birds were temporarily caged before being released. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event. 
instinct
instinct
[Pangngalan]

a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning

Ex: The animal's instinct told it to flee from danger. 
naturalist
naturalist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: The naturalist conducted field research to study the behavior of endangered species in their habitat. 

Ang naturalista ay nagsagawa ng field research upang pag-aralan ang pag-uugali ng mga endangered species sa kanilang tirahan.

species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

transmutation
transmutation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of changing something into a different form, nature, or substance

transmutasyon, pagbabago

transmutasyon, pagbabago

Ex: The novel describes the transmutation of grief into determination. 
assumption
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved. 
interpretation
interpretation
[Pangngalan]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretasyon, pag-unawa

interpretasyon, pag-unawa

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to share their interpretations of the novel's themes. 
bizarre
bizarre
[pang-uri]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

kakaiba, pambihira

kakaiba, pambihira

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 

Ang kakaiba na iskultura sa parke, na may surreal na kombinasyon ng mga hayop at tao, ay nagtaka sa mga nagdadaan.

paper
paper
[Pangngalan]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

artikulo, paglalathala

artikulo, paglalathala

Ex: The scientists published a paper describing their findings. 
to claim
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now, the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market. 
development
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns. 
to [make] history
to make history
[Parirala]

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

gumawa ng kasaysayan, maitala sa kasaysayan

gumawa ng kasaysayan, maitala sa kasaysayan

Ex: She made history as the first woman to lead the company. 

Gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang babaeng namuno sa kumpanya.

spear
spear
[Pangngalan]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

sibat, salapang

sibat, salapang

Ex: The hunter used a spear to catch fish in the river. 

Gumamit ang mangangaso ng sibat para manghuli ng isda sa ilog.

incredibly
incredibly
[pang-abay]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

hindi kapani-paniwala, sa paraang hindi kapani-paniwala

hindi kapani-paniwala, sa paraang hindi kapani-paniwala

Ex: She recovered incredibly after such a serious accident. 

Siya ay gumaling nang hindi kapani-paniwala pagkatapos ng isang malubhang aksidente.

defining
defining
[pang-uri]

having a distinctive or crucial role

nagtatakda, mahalaga

nagtatakda, mahalaga

Ex: The defining moment of her career was when she won the prestigious award. 

Ang nagtatakda na sandali ng kanyang karera ay nang manalo siya ng prestihiyosong parangal.

ornithology
ornithology
[Pangngalan]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitolohiya, pag-aaral ng mga ibon

ornitolohiya, pag-aaral ng mga ibon

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 

Ornitolohiya, ang pag-aaral ng mga ibon, ay tumutulong sa mga siyentipiko na maunawaan ang pag-uugali ng ibon, mga pattern ng migrasyon, at ang mga ekolohikal na papel ng mga ibon sa iba't ibang tirahan.

zoological
zoological
[pang-uri]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

soolohikal, may kinalaman sa soolohiya

soolohikal, may kinalaman sa soolohiya

Ex: The zoological park is home to a variety of endangered species, providing them with a safe environment to live and breed. 

Ang soolohikal na parko ay tahanan ng iba't ibang nanganganib na species, na nagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas na kapaligiran upang mabuhay at magparami.

aware
aware
[pang-uri]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

may kamalayan, alam

may kamalayan, alam

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 

Naging aware siya sa oras nang marinig niya ang pagtunog ng orasan.

to establish
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

itatag,  magtatag

itatag, magtatag

Ex: With consistent top-notch performances, the actor was able to establish himself as a Hollywood icon. 
destination
destination
[Pangngalan]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

Ex: Paris was the final destination of their trip. 
to speculate
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 

Sa pagmamasid sa hindi pangkaraniwang pag-uugali, ang mga siyentipiko ay nagsimulang maghaka-haka tungkol sa mga posibleng sanhi ng penomenon.

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