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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Listening - Part 4 sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
[Pangngalan]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.Ang mga batas ay pinalakas upang protektahan ang mga biktima mula sa **pang-aabuso**.
to ring
[Pandiwa]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

mag-singsing, markahan ng singsing

mag-singsing, markahan ng singsing

Ex: The researcher rang the mice with tiny markers to distinguish them in the experiment .**Binilangan** ng mananaliksik ang mga daga ng maliliit na marka upang makilala sila sa eksperimento.
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

umasa sa, dumepende sa

umasa sa, dumepende sa

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .Bilang isang hiker, kailangan mong **umasa sa** tamang kagamitan para sa kaligtasan sa gubat.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Hindi niya **makilala** ang tao sa pinto hanggang sa sila'y nagsalita.
data
[Pangngalan]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, impormasyon

data, impormasyon

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .Ang census ay nangongolekta ng demograpikong **data** upang maunawaan ang mga trend ng populasyon.
atlas
[Pangngalan]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, koleksyon ng mga mapa

atlas, koleksyon ng mga mapa

Ex: The detailed atlas also includes topographical information for hikers and explorers .Ang detalyadong **atlas** ay may kasamang topograpikong impormasyon para sa mga hiker at explorer.
to bury
[Pandiwa]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

ilibing, itago

ilibing, itago

Ex: They buried the time capsule for future generations to discover .**Inilibing** nila ang time capsule para matuklasan ng mga susunod na henerasyon.
to disprove
[Pandiwa]

to show that something is false or incorrect

pabulaanan, patunayang mali

pabulaanan, patunayang mali

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .Sinubukan ng abogado na **pabulaanan** ang testimonya ng saksi.
to popularize
[Pandiwa]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

gawing popular, ipalaganap

gawing popular, ipalaganap

Ex: The organization has successfully popularized various cultural events in the community .Ang organisasyon ay matagumpay na **nagpopularize** ng iba't ibang kultural na mga kaganapan sa komunidad.
incapable
[pang-uri]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

hindi kayang, walang kakayahan

hindi kayang, walang kakayahan

Ex: The incapable employee was often reprimanded for failing to meet expectations .Ang empleyadong **hindi karapat-dapat** ay madalas na sinisante dahil sa pagkabigo sa mga inaasahan.
population
[Pangngalan]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populasyon

populasyon

to migrate
[Pandiwa]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

lumipat

lumipat

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .Ang mga elepante ng Africa ay **naglilipat** upang hanapin ang tubig at pagkain.
fashion
[Pangngalan]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

paraan, pamamaraan

paraan, pamamaraan

Ex: The team celebrated their win in grand fashion, with fireworks and music .Ang koponan ay nagdiwang ng kanilang tagumpay sa isang maringal na **paraan**, may mga paputok at musika.
seasonally
[pang-abay]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

pana-panahon, sa paraang pana-panahon

pana-panahon, sa paraang pana-panahon

Ex: Some animals hibernate seasonally, entering a state of dormancy during the colder months .Ang ilang mga hayop ay naghihibernate **seasonally**, pumapasok sa isang estado ng dormancy sa panahon ng mas malamig na buwan.
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
lowlands
[Pangngalan]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

mababang lupain, kapatagan

mababang lupain, kapatagan

to study
[Pandiwa]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

pag-aralan, suriin

pag-aralan, suriin

Ex: The linguist studies the evolution of language to trace its origins and development .Ang lingguwista ay **nag-aaral** ng ebolusyon ng wika upang masubaybayan ang pinagmulan at pag-unlad nito.
pole
[Pangngalan]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polo, North Pole/South Pole

polo, North Pole/South Pole

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .Ang mga **polo** na magnetiko ay hindi eksaktong nakahanay sa mga heograpikong polo at maaaring magbago dahil sa mga pagbabago sa magnetic field ng Earth.
mystery
[Pangngalan]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteryo, palaisipan

misteryo, palaisipan

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Sinusubukan ng siyentipiko na lutasin ang **misteryo** kung paano kumakalat ang sakit.
lack
[Pangngalan]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kakulangan, kawalan

kakulangan, kawalan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .Ang komunidad ay nakaranas ng malubhang **kakulangan** ng mga mapagkukunan ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
amusing
[pang-uri]

providing enjoyment or laughter

nakakatawa, nakakaaliw

nakakatawa, nakakaaliw

Ex: His amusing antics during the party kept everyone entertained .Ang kanyang **nakakatawa** mga kalokohan sa panahon ng party ay nagpatuwa sa lahat.
hibernation
[Pangngalan]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernasyon, pagkakatulog sa taglamig

hibernasyon, pagkakatulog sa taglamig

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .Ang **hibernation** ay isang mahalagang adaptasyon para sa ilang mga insekto, tulad ng mga ladybug, na nagbibigay-daan sa kanila na mabuhay sa matitinding kondisyon ng panahon.
to hibernate
[Pandiwa]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Ang mga ground squirrel ay **naghihibernate** sa kanilang mga lungga, kung saan sila ay pumapasok sa isang estado ng malalim na torpor upang mabuhay sa taglamig.
appearance
[Pangngalan]

the event of coming into sight

paglitaw,  pagdating

paglitaw, pagdating

disappearance
[Pangngalan]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

pagkawala, paglaho

pagkawala, paglaho

Ex: The magician amazed the audience with the disappearance of the rabbit .Nagulat ang mahiko ang madla sa **pagkawala** ng kuneho.
abundant
[pang-uri]

existing or available in large quantities

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .Sa panahon ng tag-ulan, ang rehiyon ay nakakaranas ng **saganang** pag-ulan.
to persist
[Pandiwa]

to last beyond the typical or anticipated duration

magpumilit, magtagal

magpumilit, magtagal

Ex: The stain on the carpet persisted despite numerous attempts to clean it .Ang mantsa sa karpet ay **nanatili** sa kabila ng maraming pagtatangkang linisin ito.
to cage
[Pandiwa]

to confine something, typically an animal, within a restricted space

ikulong, ilagay sa hawla

ikulong, ilagay sa hawla

Ex: The animal rescue team worked to cage the distressed stray cat for medical attention .Ang koponan ng pagsagip ng hayop ay nagtrabaho upang **ikulong** ang nabalisa at stray na pusa para sa atensyong medikal.

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .**Ipinaramdam** niya ang kanyang kakayahan sa pamumuno sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng isang matagumpay na kaganapan.
instinct
[Pangngalan]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

likas na ugali, udyok

likas na ugali, udyok

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .Ang **instinct** ng manlalangoy na pigilan ang kanyang hininga sa ilalim ng tubig ay nakatulong sa kanya na manalo sa karera.
naturalist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .Nag-publish siya ng ilang mga libro bilang isang **naturalista**, na nagdodokumento ng biodiversity ng coral reefs sa buong mundo.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
transmutation
[Pangngalan]

an act that changes the form or character or substance of something

transmutasyon, pagbabagong-anyo

transmutasyon, pagbabagong-anyo

assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Ang desisyon ay umasa sa **palagay** na ang pondo ay maaaprubahan.
interpretation
[Pangngalan]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretasyon, pag-unawa

interpretasyon, pag-unawa

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to share their interpretations of the novel 's themes .Hinikayat ng guro ang mga estudyante na ibahagi ang kanilang **pagkakaintindi** sa mga tema ng nobela.
bizarre
[pang-uri]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

kakaiba, pambihira

kakaiba, pambihira

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Ang kanyang **kakaiba** na koleksyon ng vintage medical equipment, na ipinakita nang prominent sa kanyang living room, ay nagpabalisa sa mga bisita.
paper
[Pangngalan]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

artikulo, paglalathala

artikulo, paglalathala

to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Sa ngayon, aktibong **inaangkin** ng marketing campaign na ang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado.
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Minonitor nila ang **pag-unlad** ng halaman upang maunawaan ang mga pattern ng paglaki nito.
to make history
[Parirala]

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

Ex: The invention of the internet made history by revolutionizing global communication and information sharing.
spear
[Pangngalan]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

sibat, salapang

sibat, salapang

Ex: During the hunt , the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it with spears.Sa panahon ng pangangaso, nagtulungan ang mga tribo upang palibutan ang ligaw na baboy damo at atakehin ito ng mga **sibat**.
incredibly
[pang-abay]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

hindi kapani-paniwala, sa paraang hindi kapani-paniwala

hindi kapani-paniwala, sa paraang hindi kapani-paniwala

Ex: The entire structure was incredibly held together by magnets .Ang buong istraktura ay hindi kapani-paniwalang pinagsama-sama ng mga magnet.
defining
[pang-uri]

having a distinctive or crucial role

nagtatakda, mahalaga

nagtatakda, mahalaga

Ex: This decision was a defining one for the company, shaping its future direction.Ang desisyong ito ay isang **nagtatakda** para sa kumpanya, na humuhubog sa hinaharap nitong direksyon.
ornithology
[Pangngalan]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitolohiya, pag-aaral ng mga ibon

ornitolohiya, pag-aaral ng mga ibon

Ex: Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health.Ang mga **ornithologist** ay madalas gumamit ng bird banding bilang isang paraan upang subaybayan ang mga ruta ng migrasyon at mangolekta ng data sa populasyon at kalusugan ng mga ibon.
zoological
[pang-uri]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

soolohikal, may kinalaman sa soolohiya

soolohikal, may kinalaman sa soolohiya

Ex: The zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America .Ang pangkat ng **soolohiya** ay nakadiskubre ng bagong species ng palaka sa isang ekspedisyon sa mga tropikal na rainforest ng South America.
aware
[pang-uri]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

may kamalayan, alam

may kamalayan, alam

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Naging **mulat** siya sa kanyang paligid habang naglalakad siya sa hindi pamilyar na kapitbahayan.
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

itatag,  magtatag

itatag, magtatag

Ex: With consistent top-notch performances , the actor was able to establish himself as a Hollywood icon .Sa tuluy-tuloy na napakagaling na mga pagganap, nagawa ng aktor na **itatag** ang kanyang sarili bilang isang icon ng Hollywood.
destination
[Pangngalan]

the place where someone or something is headed

destinasyon

destinasyon

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.Ang tren ay umalis mula sa New York City, na ang Chicago ang huling **pupuntahan**.
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Ang mga kapitbahay ay nagsimulang **maghaka-haka** tungkol sa mga dahilan ng biglaang pagtaas ng mga hakbang sa seguridad.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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