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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Audición - Parte 4

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Audición - Parte 4 en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
[Sustantivo]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

acoso, hostigamiento

acoso, hostigamiento

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.Se han fortalecido las leyes para proteger a las víctimas del **acoso**.
to ring
[Verbo]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

anillar, marcar con un anillo

anillar, marcar con un anillo

Ex: The researcher rang the mice with tiny markers to distinguish them in the experiment .El investigador **anilló** a los ratones con pequeños marcadores para distinguirlos en el experimento.
to rely on
[Verbo]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

contar con, depender de

contar con, depender de

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .Como excursionista, necesitas **depender de** el equipo adecuado para la seguridad en la naturaleza.

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificar

identificar

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .No pudo **identificar** a la persona en la puerta hasta que habló.
data
[Sustantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

datos

datos

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .El censo recopila **datos** demográficos para comprender las tendencias poblacionales.
atlas
[Sustantivo]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, colección de mapas

atlas, colección de mapas

Ex: The detailed atlas also includes topographical information for hikers and explorers .El **atlas** detallado también incluye información topográfica para excursionistas y exploradores.
to bury
[Verbo]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

enterrar, esconder

enterrar, esconder

Ex: They buried the time capsule for future generations to discover .Ellos **enterraron** la cápsula del tiempo para que las generaciones futuras la descubran.

to show that something is false or incorrect

refutar

refutar

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .El abogado intentó **refutar** el testimonio del testigo.

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

popularizar, vulgarizar

popularizar, vulgarizar

Ex: The organization has successfully popularized various cultural events in the community .La organización ha logrado **popularizar** diversos eventos culturales en la comunidad.
incapable
[Adjetivo]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

incapaz, incompetente

incapaz, incompetente

Ex: The incapable employee was often reprimanded for failing to meet expectations .El empleado **incapaz** era frecuentemente reprendido por no cumplir con las expectativas.
population
[Sustantivo]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

población

población

to migrate
[Verbo]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrar

migrar

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .Los elefantes africanos **migran** en busca de agua y comida.
fashion
[Sustantivo]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

modo, manera

modo, manera

Ex: The team celebrated their win in grand fashion, with fireworks and music .El equipo celebró su victoria de manera grandiosa, con fuegos artificiales y música.
seasonally
[Adverbio]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

estacionalmente, de manera estacional

estacionalmente, de manera estacional

Ex: Some animals hibernate seasonally, entering a state of dormancy during the colder months .Algunos animales hibernan **estacionalmente**, entrando en un estado de letargo durante los meses más fríos.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Los cactus están bien adaptados al **hábitat** seco del desierto.
lowlands
[Sustantivo]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

tierras bajas, llanuras

tierras bajas, llanuras

to study
[Verbo]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

estudiar, analizar

estudiar, analizar

Ex: The linguist studies the evolution of language to trace its origins and development .El lingüista **estudia** la evolución del lenguaje para rastrear sus orígenes y desarrollo.
pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polo

polo

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .Los **polos** magnéticos no están alineados exactamente con los polos geográficos y pueden desplazarse debido a cambios en el campo magnético de la Tierra.
mystery
[Sustantivo]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misterio, enigma

misterio, enigma

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .El científico está tratando de resolver el **misterio** de cómo se propaga la enfermedad.
lack
[Sustantivo]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

falta, carencia

falta, carencia

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .La comunidad enfrentó una **falta** severa de recursos de atención médica.
amusing
[Adjetivo]

providing enjoyment or laughter

divertido

divertido

Ex: His amusing antics during the party kept everyone entertained .Sus travesuras **divertidas** durante la fiesta mantuvieron a todos entretenidos.
hibernation
[Sustantivo]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernación, letargo invernal

hibernación, letargo invernal

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .La **hibernación** es una adaptación vital para algunos insectos, como las mariquitas, permitiéndoles sobrevivir a condiciones climáticas adversas.

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar

hibernar

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Las ardillas terrestres **hibernan** en sus madrigueras, donde entran en un estado de letargo profundo para sobrevivir al invierno.
appearance
[Sustantivo]

the event of coming into sight

aparición,  llegada

aparición, llegada

disappearance
[Sustantivo]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

desaparición, extinción

desaparición, extinción

Ex: The magician amazed the audience with the disappearance of the rabbit .El mago asombró al público con la **desaparición** del conejo.
abundant
[Adjetivo]

existing or available in large quantities

abundante

abundante

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .Durante la temporada de lluvias, la región experimenta lluvias **abundantes**.
to persist
[Verbo]

to last beyond the typical or anticipated duration

persistir, durar

persistir, durar

Ex: The stain on the carpet persisted despite numerous attempts to clean it .La mancha en la alfombra **persistió** a pesar de numerosos intentos de limpiarla.
to cage
[Verbo]

to confine something, typically an animal, within a restricted space

encerrar, poner en jaula

encerrar, poner en jaula

Ex: The animal rescue team worked to cage the distressed stray cat for medical attention .El equipo de rescate animal trabajó para **encerrar** al gato callejero angustiado para atención médica.

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Ella **demostró** sus habilidades de liderazgo al organizar un evento exitoso.
instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .El **instinto** del nadador de contener la respiración bajo el agua le ayudó a ganar la carrera.
naturalist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .Publicó varios libros como **naturalista**, documentando la biodiversidad de los arrecifes de coral alrededor del mundo.
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La mariposa monarca es una **especie** de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.
transmutation
[Sustantivo]

an act that changes the form or character or substance of something

transmutación, metamorfosis

transmutación, metamorfosis

assumption
[Sustantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposición

suposición

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.La decisión se basó en la **suposición** de que se aprobaría el financiamiento.
interpretation
[Sustantivo]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretación, comprensión

interpretación, comprensión

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to share their interpretations of the novel 's themes .El profesor animó a los estudiantes a compartir sus **interpretaciones** de los temas de la novela.
bizarre
[Adjetivo]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

extraño

extraño

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .Su **extraña** colección de equipos médicos vintage, exhibida prominentemente en su sala de estar, ponía incómodos a los invitados.
paper
[Sustantivo]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

artículo, publicación

artículo, publicación

to claim
[Verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .En este momento, la campaña de marketing **afirma** activamente que el producto es el mejor del mercado.
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Monitorearon el **desarrollo** de la planta para entender sus patrones de crecimiento.

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

Ex: The invention of the internet made history by revolutionizing global communication and information sharing.
spear
[Sustantivo]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

lanza

lanza

Ex: During the hunt , the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it with spears.Durante la caza, los miembros de la tribu trabajaron juntos para rodear al jabalí salvaje y atacarlo con **lanzas**.
incredibly
[Adverbio]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

increíblemente, de manera increíble

increíblemente, de manera increíble

Ex: The entire structure was incredibly held together by magnets .Toda la estructura estaba increíblemente sostenida por imanes.
defining
[Adjetivo]

having a distinctive or crucial role

definitorio, determinante

definitorio, determinante

Ex: This decision was a defining one for the company, shaping its future direction.Esta decisión fue **definitoria** para la empresa, moldeando su dirección futura.
ornithology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitología

ornitología

Ex: Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health.Los **ornitólogos** a menudo utilizan el anillamiento de aves como método para rastrear rutas de migración y recopilar datos sobre poblaciones y salud de las aves.
zoological
[Adjetivo]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoológico, relativo a la zoología

zoológico, relativo a la zoología

Ex: The zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America .El equipo **zoológico** descubrió una nueva especie de rana durante una expedición en las selvas tropicales de América del Sur.
aware
[Adjetivo]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

concienciado

concienciado

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Se dio cuenta de su entorno mientras caminaba por el barrio desconocido.

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

ganarse

ganarse

Ex: With consistent top-notch performances , the actor was able to establish himself as a Hollywood icon .Con actuaciones constantemente sobresalientes, el actor pudo **establecerse** como un ícono de Hollywood.
destination
[Sustantivo]

the place where someone or something is headed

destino

destino

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.El tren salió de la ciudad de Nueva York, con Chicago como su **destino** final.

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

hacer conjeturas

hacer conjeturas

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Los vecinos comenzaron a **especular** sobre las razones del aumento repentino de las medidas de seguridad.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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