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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Test 3 - Comprensión Auditiva - Parte 4

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Audición - Parte 4 en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
harassment
[Sustantivo]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

acoso, hostigamiento

acoso, hostigamiento

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.

Se han fortalecido las leyes para proteger a las víctimas del acoso.

to ring
to ring
[Verbo]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

anillar, marcar con un anillo

anillar, marcar con un anillo

Ex: The researcher rang the mice with tiny markers to distinguish them in the experiment .

El investigador anilló a los ratones con pequeños marcadores para distinguirlos en el experimento.

to rely on
to rely on
[Verbo]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

contar con, depender de

contar con, depender de

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .

Como excursionista, necesitas depender de el equipo adecuado para la seguridad en la naturaleza.

to identify

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificar

identificar

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .

No pudo identificar a la persona en la puerta hasta que habló.

data
data
[Sustantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

datos

datos

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .

El censo recopila datos demográficos para comprender las tendencias poblacionales.

atlas
atlas
[Sustantivo]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, colección de mapas

atlas, colección de mapas

Ex: The detailed atlas also includes topographical information for hikers and explorers .

El atlas detallado también incluye información topográfica para excursionistas y exploradores.

to bury
to bury
[Verbo]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

enterrar, esconder

enterrar, esconder

Ex: They buried the time capsule for future generations to discover .

Ellos enterraron la cápsula del tiempo para que las generaciones futuras la descubran.

to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

refutar

refutar

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .

El abogado intentó refutar el testimonio del testigo.

to popularize

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

popularizar, vulgarizar

popularizar, vulgarizar

Ex: The organization has successfully popularized various cultural events in the community .

La organización ha logrado popularizar diversos eventos culturales en la comunidad.

incapable
incapable
[Adjetivo]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

incapaz, incompetente

incapaz, incompetente

Ex: The incapable employee was often reprimanded for failing to meet expectations .

El empleado incapaz era frecuentemente reprendido por no cumplir con las expectativas.

population
population
[Sustantivo]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

población

población

to migrate
to migrate
[Verbo]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrar

migrar

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .

Los elefantes africanos migran en busca de agua y comida.

fashion
fashion
[Sustantivo]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

modo, manera

modo, manera

Ex: The team celebrated their win in grand fashion, with fireworks and music .

El equipo celebró su victoria de manera grandiosa, con fuegos artificiales y música.

seasonally
seasonally
[Adverbio]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

estacionalmente, de manera estacional

estacionalmente, de manera estacional

Ex: Some animals hibernate seasonally, entering a state of dormancy during the colder months .

Algunos animales hibernan estacionalmente, entrando en un estado de letargo durante los meses más fríos.

relatively
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .

Su explicación fue relativamente clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.

habitat
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .

Los cactus están bien adaptados al hábitat seco del desierto.

lowlands
lowlands
[Sustantivo]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

tierras bajas, llanuras

tierras bajas, llanuras

to study
to study
[Verbo]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

estudiar, analizar

estudiar, analizar

Ex: The linguist studies the evolution of language to trace its origins and development .

El lingüista estudia la evolución del lenguaje para rastrear sus orígenes y desarrollo.

pole
pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polo

polo

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .

Los polos magnéticos no están alineados exactamente con los polos geográficos y pueden desplazarse debido a cambios en el campo magnético de la Tierra.

mystery
mystery
[Sustantivo]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misterio, enigma

misterio, enigma

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .

El científico está tratando de resolver el misterio de cómo se propaga la enfermedad.

lack
lack
[Sustantivo]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

falta, carencia

falta, carencia

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .

La comunidad enfrentó una falta severa de recursos de atención médica.

amusing
amusing
[Adjetivo]

providing enjoyment or laughter

divertido

divertido

Ex: His amusing antics during the party kept everyone entertained .

Sus travesuras divertidas durante la fiesta mantuvieron a todos entretenidos.

hibernation
hibernation
[Sustantivo]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernación, letargo invernal

hibernación, letargo invernal

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .

La hibernación es una adaptación vital para algunos insectos, como las mariquitas, permitiéndoles sobrevivir a condiciones climáticas adversas.

to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar

hibernar

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.

Las ardillas terrestres hibernan en sus madrigueras, donde entran en un estado de letargo profundo para sobrevivir al invierno.

appearance
appearance
[Sustantivo]

the event of coming into sight

aparición,  llegada

aparición, llegada

disappearance
disappearance
[Sustantivo]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

desaparición, extinción

desaparición, extinción

Ex: The magician amazed the audience with the disappearance of the rabbit .

El mago asombró al público con la desaparición del conejo.

abundant
abundant
[Adjetivo]

existing or available in large quantities

abundante

abundante

Ex: During the rainy season , the region experiences abundant rainfall .

Durante la temporada de lluvias, la región experimenta lluvias abundantes.

to persist
to persist
[Verbo]

to last beyond the typical or anticipated duration

persistir, durar

persistir, durar

Ex: The stain on the carpet persisted despite numerous attempts to clean it .

La mancha en la alfombra persistió a pesar de numerosos intentos de limpiarla.

to cage
to cage
[Verbo]

to confine something, typically an animal, within a restricted space

encerrar, poner en jaula

encerrar, poner en jaula

Ex: The animal rescue team worked to cage the distressed stray cat for medical attention .

El equipo de rescate animal trabajó para encerrar al gato callejero angustiado para atención médica.

to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .

Ella demostró sus habilidades de liderazgo al organizar un evento exitoso.

instinct
instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .

El instinto del nadador de contener la respiración bajo el agua le ayudó a ganar la carrera.

naturalist
naturalist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .

Publicó varios libros como naturalista, documentando la biodiversidad de los arrecifes de coral alrededor del mundo.

species
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .

La mariposa monarca es una especie de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.

transmutation
transmutation
[Sustantivo]

an act that changes the form or character or substance of something

transmutación, metamorfosis

transmutación, metamorfosis

assumption
assumption
[Sustantivo]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

suposición

suposición

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.

La decisión se basó en la suposición de que se aprobaría el financiamiento.

interpretation
interpretation
[Sustantivo]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretación, comprensión

interpretación, comprensión

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to share their interpretations of the novel 's themes .

El profesor animó a los estudiantes a compartir sus interpretaciones de los temas de la novela.

bizarre
bizarre
[Adjetivo]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

extraño

extraño

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .

Su extraña colección de equipos médicos vintage, exhibida prominentemente en su sala de estar, ponía incómodos a los invitados.

paper
paper
[Sustantivo]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

artículo, publicación

artículo, publicación

to claim
to claim
[Verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .

En este momento, la campaña de marketing afirma activamente que el producto es el mejor del mercado.

development
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .

Monitorearon el desarrollo de la planta para entender sus patrones de crecimiento.

to [make] history

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

Ex: The invention of the internet made history by revolutionizing global communication and information sharing.
spear
spear
[Sustantivo]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

lanza

lanza

Ex: During the hunt , the tribesmen worked together to surround the wild boar and attack it with spears.

Durante la caza, los miembros de la tribu trabajaron juntos para rodear al jabalí salvaje y atacarlo con lanzas.

incredibly
incredibly
[Adverbio]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

increíblemente, de manera increíble

increíblemente, de manera increíble

Ex: The entire structure was incredibly held together by magnets .

Toda la estructura estaba increíblemente sostenida por imanes.

defining
defining
[Adjetivo]

having a distinctive or crucial role

definitorio, determinante

definitorio, determinante

Ex: This decision was a defining one for the company, shaping its future direction.

Esta decisión fue definitoria para la empresa, moldeando su dirección futura.

ornithology
ornithology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitología

ornitología

Ex: Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health.

Los ornitólogos a menudo utilizan el anillamiento de aves como método para rastrear rutas de migración y recopilar datos sobre poblaciones y salud de las aves.

zoological
zoological
[Adjetivo]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoológico, relativo a la zoología

zoológico, relativo a la zoología

Ex: The zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America .

El equipo zoológico descubrió una nueva especie de rana durante una expedición en las selvas tropicales de América del Sur.

aware
aware
[Adjetivo]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

concienciado

concienciado

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .

Se dio cuenta de su entorno mientras caminaba por el barrio desconocido.

to establish

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

ganarse

ganarse

Ex: With consistent top-notch performances , the actor was able to establish himself as a Hollywood icon .

Con actuaciones constantemente sobresalientes, el actor pudo establecerse como un ícono de Hollywood.

destination
destination
[Sustantivo]

the place where someone or something is headed

destino

destino

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.

El tren salió de la ciudad de Nueva York, con Chicago como su destino final.

to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

hacer conjeturas

hacer conjeturas

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .

Los vecinos comenzaron a especular sobre las razones del aumento repentino de las medidas de seguridad.

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