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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - テスト3 - リスニング - パート4

Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic、Test 3 Listening Part 4から語彙を学び、この練習テストのセクションで役立つ単語や表現を復習しましょう。

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
harassment
[名詞]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

嫌がらせ, ハラスメント

嫌がらせ, ハラスメント

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 

彼女はオフィスでの繰り返しの嫌がらせについて同僚を報告した。

to ring
to ring
[動詞]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

輪をつける, 輪で印をつける

輪をつける, 輪で印をつける

Ex: The zookeepers rang the turtles with numbered tags to monitor their health. 
to rely on
to rely on
[動詞]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

頼る, 依存する

頼る, 依存する

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 

会社は成功するために献身的な従業員に依存しています。

to identify
to identify
[動詞]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

識別する,  見分ける

識別する, 見分ける

Ex: I couldn't identify the song at first, but then I recognized it. 
data
data
[名詞]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

データ, 情報

データ, 情報

Ex: The student conducted surveys to gather data for their research project. 
atlas
atlas
[名詞]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

アトラス, 地図帳

アトラス, 地図帳

Ex: He opened the atlas to find the best route for the road trip. 

彼はロードトリップの最適なルートを見つけるために地図帳を開いた。

to bury
to bury
[動詞]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

埋める, 隠す

埋める, 隠す

Ex: They had to bury the old documents to keep them safe. 
to disprove
to disprove
[動詞]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反証する, 誤りを証明する

反証する, 誤りを証明する

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 

科学者は理論を反証するために実験を行った。

to popularize

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

普及させる, 広める

普及させる, 広める

Ex: The musician aimed to popularize their music by creating catchy and relatable songs. 

そのミュージシャンは、キャッチーで共感できる曲を作ることで、自分の音楽を普及させることを目指した。

incapable
incapable
[形容詞]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

無能な, 不適任な

無能な, 不適任な

Ex: The incapable employee was often reprimanded for failing to meet expectations. 

無能な従業員は、期待に応えられないとしてよく叱責されました。

population
population
[名詞]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

個体群

個体群

Ex: The island supports a large population of seabirds. 
to migrate
to migrate
[動詞]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

移動する

移動する

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 

季節が変わるにつれて、一部の魚種は海のさまざまな部分に移動します。

fashion
fashion
[名詞]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

方法, やり方

方法, やり方

Ex: She delivered her speech in such a moving fashion that the audience was left silent. 
seasonally
seasonally
[副詞]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

季節的に, 季節に応じて

季節的に, 季節に応じて

Ex: The resort experiences a surge in tourism seasonally, with peak visitation during the summer months. 

リゾートは、夏の間にピークを迎える観光客数の季節的な増加を経験します。

relatively
relatively
[副詞]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

比較的, 相対的に

比較的, 相対的に

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

前回のものと比べて、そのテストは比較的簡単だった。

habitat
habitat
[名詞]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
lowlands
lowlands
[名詞]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

低地, 平原

低地, 平原

to study
to study
[動詞]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

研究する, 分析する

研究する, 分析する

Ex: The engineer studies the structural design of the bridge to ensure its stability. 
pole
pole
[名詞]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

極

極

Ex: The expedition hoped to reach the South Pole. 
mystery
mystery
[名詞]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

謎,  神秘

謎, 神秘

Ex: The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery. 
lack
lack
[名詞]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

不足, 欠如

不足, 欠如

Ex: She felt a lack of motivation to complete the project. 
amusing
amusing
[形容詞]

providing enjoyment or laughter

面白い, 愉快な

面白い, 愉快な

Ex: The amusing movie kept the audience engaged with its clever jokes and lighthearted humor. 

面白い映画は、その賢いジョークと気軽なユーモアで観客を引きつけました。

hibernation
hibernation
[名詞]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

冬眠, ハイバーネーション

冬眠, ハイバーネーション

Ex: Bears enter a state of hibernation during the winter months to conserve energy and survive with limited food resources. 

クマは冬の間にエネルギーを節約し、限られた食料資源で生き残るために冬眠状態に入ります。

to hibernate
to hibernate
[動詞]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠する, 冬を深い眠りで過ごす

冬眠する, 冬を深い眠りで過ごす

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 

クマは寒い冬の間にエネルギーを節約するために洞窟で冬眠します。

appearance
appearance
[名詞]

the event of coming into sight

出現,  到着

出現, 到着

Ex: The sudden appearance of the sun brightened the landscape. 
disappearance

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

消失, 行方不明

消失, 行方不明

Ex: The disappearance of the plane remains unsolved after many years. 

飛行機の消失は何年経っても未解決のままです。

abundant
abundant
[形容詞]

existing or available in large quantities

豊富な, たっぷりの

豊富な, たっぷりの

Ex: During the rainy season, the region experiences abundant rainfall. 

雨季には、この地域では豊富な降雨があります。

to persist
to persist
[動詞]

to continue to exist, occur, or remain present over time

Ex: If the pain persists for more than a few days, Sarah plans to see her doctor. 
to cage
to cage
[動詞]

to confine someone or something in a cage or similarly restricted space

かごに入れる,  閉じ込める

かごに入れる, 閉じ込める

Ex: The rescued birds were temporarily caged before being released. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

実証する, 証明する

実証する, 証明する

Ex: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new medication in reducing symptoms. 
instinct
instinct
[名詞]

a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning

本能,  直感

本能, 直感

Ex: The animal's instinct told it to flee from danger. 
naturalist
naturalist
[名詞]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

自然主義者

自然主義者

Ex: The naturalist conducted field research to study the behavior of endangered species in their habitat. 

博物学者は、絶滅危惧種の生息地における行動を研究するために野外調査を行った。

species
species
[名詞]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種, 種々

種, 種々

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

ガラパゴスフィンチは、異なる種が共通の祖先からどのように進化できるかの古典的な例です。

transmutation

the act or process of changing something into a different form, nature, or substance

変容, 変化

変容, 変化

Ex: The novel describes the transmutation of grief into determination. 
assumption
assumption
[名詞]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

仮定, 仮説

仮定, 仮説

Ex: It's a common assumption that older cars are less reliable. 
interpretation

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

解釈, 理解

解釈, 理解

Ex: Her interpretation of the dream symbolized her subconscious fears and desires. 
bizarre
bizarre
[形容詞]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

奇妙な, 風変わりな

奇妙な, 風変わりな

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 

公園の奇妙な彫刻は、動物と人間の特徴の超現実的な組み合わせで、通行人の興味を引いた。

paper
paper
[名詞]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

論文, 出版物

論文, 出版物

Ex: The scientists published a paper describing their findings. 
to claim
to claim
[動詞]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

主張する, 断言する

主張する, 断言する

Ex: The explorer claimed to have discovered a hidden treasure. 
development
development
[名詞]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

開発

開発

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
to [make] history

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

歴史を作る, 歴史に名を残す

歴史を作る, 歴史に名を残す

Ex: She made history as the first woman to lead the company. 

彼女はその会社を率いる初の女性として歴史を作った。

spear
spear
[名詞]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

槍, 銛

槍, 銛

Ex: The hunter used a spear to catch fish in the river. 

狩人は川で魚を捕まえるために槍を使った。

incredibly
incredibly
[副詞]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

信じられないほど, 信じられない方法で

信じられないほど, 信じられない方法で

Ex: She recovered incredibly after such a serious accident. 

彼女はそんな深刻な事故の後、信じられないほど回復した。

defining
defining
[形容詞]

having a distinctive or crucial role

決定的な, 重要な

決定的な, 重要な

Ex: The defining moment of her career was when she won the prestigious award. 

彼女のキャリアの決定的な瞬間は、彼女がその名誉ある賞を受賞した時でした。

ornithology
ornithology
[名詞]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

鳥類学, 鳥の研究

鳥類学, 鳥の研究

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 

鳥類学、鳥の研究は、科学者が鳥の行動、渡りのパターン、およびさまざまな生息地における鳥の生態学的役割を理解するのに役立ちます。

zoological
zoological
[形容詞]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

動物学的な, 動物学に関する

動物学的な, 動物学に関する

Ex: The zoological park is home to a variety of endangered species, providing them with a safe environment to live and breed. 

動物園は、さまざまな絶滅危惧種の生息地であり、それらが安全に生活し繁殖できる環境を提供しています。

aware
aware
[形容詞]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

気づいている, 知っている

気づいている, 知っている

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 

時計の音を聞いたとき、彼女は時間に気づいた。

to establish
to establish
[動詞]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

確立する,  定着する

確立する, 定着する

Ex: The company's commitment to quality and innovation allowed it to establish a strong reputation in the market. 
destination
destination
[名詞]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

目的地,  行き先

目的地, 行き先

Ex: Paris was the final destination of their trip. 
to speculate
to speculate
[動詞]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推測する, 理論を立てる

推測する, 理論を立てる

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 

異常な行動を観察して、科学者たちはその現象の潜在的な原因について推測し始めた。

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