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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši IELTS zkoušku.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
harassment
harassment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

obtěžování, pronásledování

obtěžování, pronásledování

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 
to ring
to ring
[sloveso]

to attach a ring, often for the purpose of identification, such as to an animal, key, or object

okroužkovat, označit kroužkem

okroužkovat, označit kroužkem

Ex: The farmer rang the cow's ear to mark it for identification. 
to rely on
to rely on
[sloveso]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na

spoléhat se na, záviset na

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifikovat,  rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
atlas
atlas
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, sbírka map

atlas, sbírka map

Ex: He opened the atlas to find the best route for the road trip. 
to bury
to bury
[sloveso]

to cover or hide something from sight, often by placing it in the ground or covering it with another material

pohřbít, skrýt

pohřbít, skrýt

Ex: The dog likes to bury its toys in the backyard. 
to disprove
to disprove
[sloveso]

to show that something is false or incorrect

vyvrátit, dokázat nepravdivost

vyvrátit, dokázat nepravdivost

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
to popularize
to popularize
[sloveso]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

popularizovat, šířit

popularizovat, šířit

Ex: The musician aimed to popularize their music by creating catchy and relatable songs. 
incapable
incapable
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking the necessary ability or skill to perform a specific task or achieve a particular outcome

neschopný, nekompetentní

neschopný, nekompetentní

Ex: The incapable worker struggled with basic tasks and needed constant supervision. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

populace

populace

to migrate
to migrate
[sloveso]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

migrovat

migrovat

Ex: As the seasons change, some fish species migrate to different parts of the ocean. 
fashion
fashion
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular way in which something is done or happens

způsob, metoda

způsob, metoda

Ex: The committee handled the complaint in a professional fashion. 
seasonally
seasonally
[Příslovce]

in a manner related to or characteristic of a particular season

sezónně, sezónním způsobem

sezónně, sezónním způsobem

Ex: The resort experiences a surge in tourism seasonally, with peak visitation during the summer months. 
relatively
relatively
[Příslovce]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativně, srovnatelně

relativně, srovnatelně

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
lowlands
lowlands
[Podstatné jméno]

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

nížiny, roviny

nížiny, roviny

to study
to study
[sloveso]

to examine something closely and analyze it in order to understand its essential features or meaning

studovat, analyzovat

studovat, analyzovat

Ex: The scientist will study the behavior of ants to understand their communication patterns. 
pole
pole
[Podstatné jméno]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pól, severní pól/jižní pól

pól, severní pól/jižní pól

Ex: The North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, covered by shifting sea ice throughout the year. 
mystery
mystery
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

záhada, tajemství

záhada, tajemství

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
lack
lack
[Podstatné jméno]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

nedostatek, absence

nedostatek, absence

Ex: The lack of rainfall this year has affected crop production. 
amusing
amusing
[Přídavné jméno]

providing enjoyment or laughter

zábavný, legrační

zábavný, legrační

Ex: The amusing antics of the clown made the children laugh uncontrollably. 
hibernation
hibernation
[Podstatné jméno]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernace, zimní spánek

hibernace, zimní spánek

Ex: Bears enter a state of hibernation during the winter months to conserve energy and survive with limited food resources. 
to hibernate
to hibernate
[sloveso]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernovat, přezimovat v hlubokém spánku

hibernovat, přezimovat v hlubokém spánku

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
appearance
appearance
[Podstatné jméno]

the event of coming into sight

objevení,  příchod

objevení, příchod

disappearance
disappearance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

zmizení, vymizení

zmizení, vymizení

Ex: The disappearance of the plane remains unsolved after many years. 
abundant
abundant
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or available in large quantities

hojný, bohatý

hojný, bohatý

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
to persist
to persist
[sloveso]

to last beyond the typical or anticipated duration

trvat, pokračovat

trvat, pokračovat

Ex: The storm persisted for several days, far longer than the forecast had predicted. 
to cage
to cage
[sloveso]

to confine something, typically an animal, within a restricted space

uzavřít, dát do klece

uzavřít, dát do klece

Ex: The zookeepers caged the newly arrived lion in a secure enclosure. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrovat, dokázat

demonstrovat, dokázat

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
instinct
instinct
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinkt, pud

instinkt, pud

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
naturalist
naturalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

přírodovědec

přírodovědec

Ex: The naturalist conducted field research to study the behavior of endangered species in their habitat. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
transmutation
transmutation
[Podstatné jméno]

an act that changes the form or character or substance of something

transmutace, přeměna

transmutace, přeměna

assumption
assumption
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

předpoklad, domněnka

předpoklad, domněnka

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
interpretation
interpretation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretace, porozumění

interpretace, porozumění

Ex: Her interpretation of the poem revealed layers of meaning that others had overlooked. 
bizarre
bizarre
[Přídavné jméno]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

bizarní, podivný

bizarní, podivný

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 
paper
paper
[Podstatné jméno]

a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses

článek, publikace

článek, publikace

to claim
to claim
[sloveso]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

tvrdit, nárokovat

tvrdit, nárokovat

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

vývoj

vývoj

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to [make] history

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

psát dějiny, vstoupit do dějin

psát dějiny, vstoupit do dějin

Ex: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming helped to make history in the field of medicine. 
spear
spear
[Podstatné jméno]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

kopí, harpun

kopí, harpun

Ex: The hunter used a spear to catch fish in the river. 
incredibly
incredibly
[Příslovce]

in a way that defies belief or seems impossible to be true

neuvěřitelně, neuvěřitelným způsobem

neuvěřitelně, neuvěřitelným způsobem

Ex: She recovered incredibly after such a serious accident. 
defining
defining
[Přídavné jméno]

having a distinctive or crucial role

definující, rozhodující

definující, rozhodující

Ex: The defining moment of her career was when she won the prestigious award. 
ornithology
ornithology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologie, studium ptáků

ornitologie, studium ptáků

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 
zoological
zoological
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoologický, týkající se zoologie

zoologický, týkající se zoologie

Ex: The zoological park is home to a variety of endangered species, providing them with a safe environment to live and breed. 
aware
aware
[Přídavné jméno]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

vědomý, informovaný

vědomý, informovaný

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

založit,  prosadit se

založit, prosadit se

Ex: Over time, the artist's unique style helped her establish herself as a prominent figure in the art world. 
destination
destination
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where someone or something is headed

cíl

cíl

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
to speculate
to speculate
[sloveso]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

spekulovat, formulovat teorie

spekulovat, formulovat teorie

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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