pattern

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skyline
skyline
[Kata benda]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

garis cakrawala, siluet

garis cakrawala, siluet

Tutup
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The architect designed a futuristic skyscraper with glass facades. 

Arsitek merancang pencakar langit futuristik dengan fasad kaca.

Tutup
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to review
to review
[kata kerja]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

mengulas, mengkritik

mengulas, mengkritik

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
Tutup
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geology
geology
[Kata benda]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologi, ilmu bumi

geologi, ilmu bumi

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 

Geologi menjelaskan mengapa pegunungan ada dan bagaimana mereka terbentuk selama jutaan tahun.

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firm
firm
[Kata benda]

a business or company, particularly one owned by two or more partners

firma, perusahaan

firma, perusahaan

Ex: She joined a marketing firm to gain experience in brand management. 
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distinct
distinct
[Adjektiva]

easily noticeable or perceived by senses

berbeda, jelas

berbeda, jelas

Ex: The manager outlined three distinct phases of the project, each with specific goals. 

Manajer menguraikan tiga tahap berbeda dari proyek, masing-masing dengan tujuan spesifik.

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primarily
primarily
[Adverbia]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

terutama, pada dasarnya

terutama, pada dasarnya

Ex: His role in the project is primarily concerned with data analysis. 

Perannya dalam proyek ini terutama berkaitan dengan analisis data.

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to address
to address
[kata kerja]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

menangani, membahas

menangani, membahas

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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settlement
settlement
[Kata benda]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

permukiman, kolonisasi

permukiman, kolonisasi

Ex: The first settlement in the region was established along the riverbank. 
Tutup
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compilation
compilation
[Kata benda]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilasi

kompilasi

Ex: The DJ released a compilation of popular tracks from the 80s. 

DJ merilis sebuah kompilasi lagu-lagu populer dari tahun 80-an.

Tutup
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to comment
to comment
[kata kerja]

to explain or annotate something

berkomentar

berkomentar

Ex: As I read the novel, I couldn't help but comment in the margins, noting my thoughts and reactions. 
Tutup
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tone
tone
[Kata benda]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

nada, tonalitas

nada, tonalitas

Ex: The essay's tone was formal and authoritative. 
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the latter
the latter
[kata ganti]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

yang terakhir

yang terakhir

Ex: Between the painter and the sculptor, I prefer the latter for their attention to detail. 
Tutup
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to incorporate
to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
Tutup
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research paper
research paper
[Kata benda]

a scholarly document presenting findings from an investigation or study on a particular topic

makalah penelitian, karya tulis penelitian

makalah penelitian, karya tulis penelitian

Ex: The conference accepted John's research paper, which explored the relationship between social media use and mental health. 

Konferensi menerima makalah penelitian John, yang mengeksplorasi hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dan kesehatan mental.

Tutup
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account
account
[Kata benda]

a general description of an idea, a theory, or an event

laporan, uraian

laporan, uraian

Ex: Each participant provided an account of their role in the project, illustrating its overall success. 
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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

pemandangan, panorama

pemandangan, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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subterranean
subterranean
[Adjektiva]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

bawah tanah, subteran

bawah tanah, subteran

Ex: Subterraneous waterways often flow undetected beneath urban landscapes. 

Saluran air bawah tanah sering mengalir tanpa terdeteksi di bawah lanskap perkotaan.

Tutup
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to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to mention or express something in few words

menyebutkan, mengekspresikan

menyebutkan, mengekspresikan

Ex: The teacher indicated the due date for the assignment on the syllabus. 
Tutup
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subsoil
subsoil
[Kata benda]

the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock

subsoil, lapisan tanah bawah

subsoil, lapisan tanah bawah

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to come through
to come through
[kata kerja]

to be transmitted or received clearly

datang, ditransmisikan dengan jelas

datang, ditransmisikan dengan jelas

Ex: The TV reception was poor, but with some adjustments, the picture came through clearly. 

Penerimaan TV buruk, tetapi dengan beberapa penyesuaian, gambar tampil dengan jelas.

Tutup
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residence
residence
[Kata benda]

the place where someone lives, especially their home

kediaman,  tempat tinggal

kediaman, tempat tinggal

Ex: The police visited Daniel's residence early Tuesday morning. 
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vice president
vice president
[Kata benda]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

wakil presiden, wakil ketua

wakil presiden, wakil ketua

Ex: She was elected vice president after a closely contested campaign. 
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legend
legend
[Kata benda]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

legenda,  mite

legenda, mite

Ex: Many legends grew up around the famous outlaw. 
Tutup
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civil war
civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars often result in devastating consequences for the affected country, including loss of life and destruction of infrastructure. 

Perang saudara sering mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang menghancurkan bagi negara yang terkena dampak, termasuk hilangnya nyawa dan kerusakan infrastruktur.

Tutup
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implementation
implementation
[Kata benda]

the process of putting a plan, decision, system, or policy into practical effect

implementasi,  pelaksanaan

implementasi, pelaksanaan

Ex: Implementation of the safety program begins next month. 
Tutup
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grid
grid
[Kata benda]

a network that distributes electricity from power sources to consumers across an area

jaringan listrik,  jaringan

jaringan listrik, jaringan

Ex: Engineers are upgrading the grid to handle increased demand. 
Tutup
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to [set] the stage for {sth}

to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

menyiapkan jalan, menciptakan kondisi

menyiapkan jalan, menciptakan kondisi

Ex: Her apology set the stage for a better relationship. 

Permintaan maafnya menciptakan kondisi untuk hubungan yang lebih baik.

Tutup
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informative
informative
[Adjektiva]

providing useful or valuable information

informatif, berisi informasi

informatif, berisi informasi

Ex: The informative brochure contained helpful tips for traveling abroad. 

Brosur informatif itu berisi tips yang berguna untuk bepergian ke luar negeri.

Tutup
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to expand on
to expand on
[kata kerja]

to provide more details, information, or a more comprehensive explanation about a particular topic or idea

memberikan rincian lebih lanjut tentang sesuatu, menjelaskan topik atau gagasan dengan lebih lengkap

memberikan rincian lebih lanjut tentang sesuatu, menjelaskan topik atau gagasan dengan lebih lengkap

Ex: The author took the opportunity to expand on the historical context of the events mentioned in the book. 

Penulis memanfaatkan kesempatan untuk memperluas konteks sejarah peristiwa yang disebutkan dalam buku.

Tutup
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tenement
tenement
[Kata benda]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

rumah sewa, gedung apartemen

rumah sewa, gedung apartemen

Ex: The tenement had several floors, each with multiple apartments. 

Tenement memiliki beberapa lantai, masing-masing dengan beberapa apartemen.

Tutup
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slum
slum
[Kata benda]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

kawasan kumuh, perkampungan kumuh

kawasan kumuh, perkampungan kumuh

Ex: He visited the slum to understand the struggles of its residents. 

Dia mengunjungi kawasan kumuh untuk memahami perjuangan para penduduknya.

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clearance
clearance
[Kata benda]

the act of clearing away obstacles or unwanted materials to make an area open or usable

pembersihan, pembukaan lahan

pembersihan, pembukaan lahan

Ex: Forest clearance has raised environmental concerns. 

Pembersihan hutan telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran lingkungan.

Tutup
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bedrock
bedrock
[Kata benda]

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

batuan dasar, fondasi batuan

batuan dasar, fondasi batuan

Ex: The river's erosion exposed the underlying bedrock, creating a scenic landscape of cliffs and rock formations. 

Erosi sungai mengekspos batuan dasar yang mendasari, menciptakan lanskap indah tebing dan formasi batuan.

Tutup
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developer
developer
[Kata benda]

a person or company that buys or prepares land and builds houses, offices, or other properties on it

pengembang,  developer

pengembang, developer

Ex: Local residents opposed the developer's plans for a new shopping center. 
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foundation
foundation
[Kata benda]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondasi, dasar

fondasi, dasar

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
Tutup
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fraction
fraction
[Kata benda]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

Ex: Convert the decimal into a fraction. 
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at first glance
at first glance
[Adverbia]

based on an initial impression before closer examination

sekilas, pada pandangan pertama

sekilas, pada pandangan pertama

Ex: At first glance, the signature appeared genuine. 
Tutup
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occupancy
occupancy
[Kata benda]

the state in which a space, building, or property is currently being used or inhabited by people

tingkat hunian, hunian

tingkat hunian, hunian

Ex: The building was closed due to unauthorized occupancy. 

Gedung itu ditutup karena penghunian tanpa izin.

Tutup
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rundown
rundown
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

rusak, terabaikan

rusak, terabaikan

Ex: The rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents. 

Lingkungan kumuh itu memiliki tingkat kejahatan yang tinggi dan sedikit penduduk.

Tutup
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to identify
to identify
[kata kerja]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

mengidentifikasi,  mengenali

mengidentifikasi, mengenali

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
Tutup
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enclave
enclave
[Kata benda]

a specific part of a city or country surrounded by another territory, often one with a different background, culture, religion, nationality, etc.

enklave, kantong

enklave, kantong

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in terms of
in terms of
[preposisi]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

dalam hal, dari segi

dalam hal, dari segi

Ex: The project was successful in terms of meeting deadlines and objectives. 

Proyek ini berhasil dalam hal memenuhi tenggat waktu dan tujuan.

Tutup
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amenities
amenities
[Kata benda]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

fasilitas, kenyamanan

fasilitas, kenyamanan

Ex: The office building offers a range of amenities for employees, including a cafeteria, childcare center, and fitness room. 

Gedung perkantoran menawarkan berbagai fasilitas untuk karyawan, termasuk kantin, pusat penitipan anak, dan ruang kebugaran.

Tutup
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waterfront
waterfront
[Kata benda]

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

pinggir laut, kawasan pelabuhan

pinggir laut, kawasan pelabuhan

Tutup
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to border
to border
[kata kerja]

to form a boundary around something

membatasi, mengelilingi

membatasi, mengelilingi

Ex: The garden was bordered by a colorful array of flowers. 
Tutup
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to distinguish
to distinguish
[kata kerja]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

membedakan, mengetahui

membedakan, mengetahui

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
Tutup
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efficient
efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efisien, efektif

efisien, efektif

Ex: The company's efficient use of resources maximized profits and minimized waste. 
Tutup
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return
return
[Kata benda]

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

pengembalian,  pendapatan

pengembalian, pendapatan

Ex: The sale generated a substantial return. 
Tutup
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cluster
cluster
[Kata benda]

a group of similar things or people that are close together

Ex: Emma noticed a cluster of red berries on the bush. 
Tutup
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