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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 3 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skyline
[Kata benda]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

garis cakrawala, siluet

garis cakrawala, siluet

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skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**Pencakar langit** dibangun untuk menahan angin kencang dan gempa bumi.
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to review
[kata kerja]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

mengulas, mengkritik

mengulas, mengkritik

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .Situs web memungkinkan pengguna untuk **mengulas** buku dan memberikan komentar.
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geology
[Kata benda]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologi, ilmu bumi

geologi, ilmu bumi

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .Mempelajari **geologi** mengungkapkan sejarah planet kita, dari pembentukan benua hingga evolusi kehidupan.
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firm
[Kata benda]

a business or company, particularly one owned by two or more partners

firma, perusahaan

firma, perusahaan

Ex: The engineering firm was contracted to oversee the construction of the bridge .**Perusahaan** teknik dikontrak untuk mengawasi pembangunan jembatan.
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distinct
[Adjektiva]

easily noticeable or perceived by senses

berbeda, jelas

berbeda, jelas

Ex: The architecture of the building is distinct from the modern designs surrounding it .Arsitektur bangunan ini **berbeda** dari desain modern di sekitarnya.
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primarily
[Adverbia]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

terutama, pada dasarnya

terutama, pada dasarnya

Ex: The success of the recipe is primarily dependent on the quality of ingredients .Keberhasilan resep **terutama** tergantung pada kualitas bahan.
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to address
[kata kerja]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

menangani, membahas

menangani, membahas

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Penting bagi orang tua untuk **menangani** kebutuhan emosional anak-anak mereka.
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settlement
[Kata benda]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

permukiman, kolonisasi

permukiman, kolonisasi

Ex: Many conflicts arose between indigenous people and those involved in the settlement process .Banyak konflik muncul antara penduduk asli dan mereka yang terlibat dalam proses **pemukiman**.
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compilation
[Kata benda]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilasi

kompilasi

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .Paket perangkat lunak adalah **kompilasi** dari alat-alat yang berguna untuk desain grafis.
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to comment
[kata kerja]

to explain or annotate something

berkomentar

berkomentar

Ex: The legal expert commented, adding annotations and explanations for legal terms on the contract .Ahli hukum **berkomentar**, menambahkan anotasi dan penjelasan untuk istilah hukum dalam kontrak.
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tone
[Kata benda]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

nada, tonalitas

nada, tonalitas

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the latter
[kata ganti]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

yang terakhir

yang terakhir

Ex: Between tea and coffee , the latter has a stronger effect on my energy levels .Antara teh dan kopi, **yang terakhir** memiliki efek yang lebih kuat pada tingkat energi saya.
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to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .Presentasi **memasukkan** elemen multimedia untuk membuatnya lebih menarik.
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research paper
[Kata benda]

a scholarly document presenting findings from an investigation or study on a particular topic

makalah penelitian, karya tulis penelitian

makalah penelitian, karya tulis penelitian

Ex: Dr. Smith 's groundbreaking research paper on quantum computing was published in a prestigious scientific journal .**Makalah penelitian** Dr. Smith yang inovatif tentang komputasi kuantum diterbitkan dalam jurnal ilmiah bergengsi.
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account
[Kata benda]

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

laporan, penjelasan

laporan, penjelasan

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landscape
[Kata benda]

all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

pemandangan, lanskap

pemandangan, lanskap

Ex: The desert landscape looked endless under the sun .**Pemandangan** gurun terlihat tak berujung di bawah matahari.
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subterranean
[Adjektiva]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

bawah tanah, subteran

bawah tanah, subteran

Ex: She explores the subterranean caves to study geological formations .Dia menjelajahi gua **bawah tanah** untuk mempelajari formasi geologi.
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to indicate
[kata kerja]

to mention or express something in few words

menyebutkan, mengekspresikan

menyebutkan, mengekspresikan

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .Prakiraan cuaca **menunjukkan** kemungkinan hujan di kemudian hari.
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subsoil
[Kata benda]

the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock

subsoil, lapisan tanah bawah

subsoil, lapisan tanah bawah

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to come through
[kata kerja]

to be transmitted or received clearly

datang, ditransmisikan dengan jelas

datang, ditransmisikan dengan jelas

Ex: The speaker 's voice was amplified , and their words came through loud and clear .Suara pembicara diperkuat, dan kata-katanya **terdengar** keras dan jelas.
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residence
[Kata benda]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

tempat tinggal, kediaman

tempat tinggal, kediaman

Ex: The historic building was converted into a luxurious private residence.Bangunan bersejarah itu diubah menjadi **tempat tinggal** pribadi yang mewah.
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vice president
[Kata benda]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

wakil presiden, wakil ketua

wakil presiden, wakil ketua

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legend
[Kata benda]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mitos

legenda, mitos

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civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .**Perang saudara** biasanya timbul dari konflik internal atas perbedaan politik, sosial, atau ekonomi dalam suatu bangsa.
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implementation
[Kata benda]

the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order

implementasi, pelaksanaan

implementasi, pelaksanaan

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grid
[Kata benda]

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

jaringan listrik, jaringan distribusi

jaringan listrik, jaringan distribusi

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to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

Ex: The groundbreaking research in this field is setting the stage for future scientific discoveries.
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informative
[Adjektiva]

providing useful or valuable information

informatif, berisi informasi

informatif, berisi informasi

Ex: The informative website offered practical advice for starting a small business .Situs web **informatif** menawarkan saran praktis untuk memulai usaha kecil.
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to expand on
[kata kerja]

to provide more details, information, or a more comprehensive explanation about a particular topic or idea

memperluas, menjelaskan lebih rinci

memperluas, menjelaskan lebih rinci

Ex: The training program aims to help employees expand on their skills and adapt to evolving job responsibilities .Program pelatihan bertujuan untuk membantu karyawan **memperluas** keterampilan mereka dan beradaptasi dengan tanggung jawab pekerjaan yang berkembang.
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tenement
[Kata benda]

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

gedung apartemen, rumah susun

gedung apartemen, rumah susun

Ex: Urban renewal projects aimed to revitalize the tenement neighborhoods, preserving their historic charm while modernizing infrastructure and creating more livable spaces for residents.Proyek pembaruan perkotaan bertujuan untuk menghidupkan kembali lingkungan **rumah susun**, mempertahankan pesona historisnya sambil memodernisasi infrastruktur dan menciptakan ruang yang lebih layak huni bagi penduduk.
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slum
[Kata benda]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

kawasan kumuh, perkampungan kumuh

kawasan kumuh, perkampungan kumuh

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.Pemerintah menerapkan program untuk meningkatkan kondisi hidup di **permukiman kumuh**.
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clearance
[Kata benda]

the act or process of removing obstacles or obstructions in order to create a clear, unobstructed pathway, space, or area

pembersihan, pengosongan

pembersihan, pengosongan

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bedrock
[Kata benda]

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

batuan dasar, fondasi batuan

batuan dasar, fondasi batuan

Ex: Fossils embedded in the bedrock provided valuable information about ancient ecosystems and environmental conditions .Fosil yang tertanam di **batuan dasar** memberikan informasi berharga tentang ekosistem kuno dan kondisi lingkungan.
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developer
[Kata benda]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

pengembang, pengembang properti

pengembang, pengembang properti

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .Setelah bertahun-tahun bernegosiasi, **pengembang** akhirnya menerima izin yang diperlukan untuk membangun.
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foundation
[Kata benda]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondasi, dasar

fondasi, dasar

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Arsitek merancang rumah dengan **pondasi** yang ditinggikan untuk mengurangi risiko banjir di daerah pesisir.
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fraction
[Kata benda]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

pecahan, pecahan biasa

pecahan, pecahan biasa

Ex: In the recipe, use three-quarters (3/4) of a cup of sugar.Dalam resep, gunakan **pecahan** tiga perempat (3/4) cangkir gula.
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at first glance
[Adverbia]

after an initial impression, which later proves incorrect

pada pandangan pertama

pada pandangan pertama

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occupancy
[Kata benda]

the state in which a space, building, or property is currently being used or inhabited by people

tingkat hunian, hunian

tingkat hunian, hunian

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rundown
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

rusak, terabaikan

rusak, terabaikan

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Toko kecil **kumuh** itu hampir tidak menarik pelanggan lagi.
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to identify
[kata kerja]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

mengidentifikasi,  mengenali

mengidentifikasi, mengenali

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Dia tidak bisa **mengidentifikasi** orang di pintu sampai mereka berbicara.
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enclave
[Kata benda]

a specific part of a city or country surrounded by another territory, often one with a different background, culture, religion, nationality, etc.

enklave, kantong

enklave, kantong

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in terms of
[preposisi]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

dalam hal, dari segi

dalam hal, dari segi

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .Mobil ini lebih unggul dari yang lain **dalam hal** efisiensi bahan bakar.
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amenities
[Kata benda]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

fasilitas, kenyamanan

fasilitas, kenyamanan

Ex: The neighborhood park features a variety of amenities, such as playgrounds , picnic areas , and sports facilities .Taman lingkungan menawarkan berbagai **fasilitas**, seperti taman bermain, area piknik, dan fasilitas olahraga.
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waterfront
[Kata benda]

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

pinggir laut, kawasan pelabuhan

pinggir laut, kawasan pelabuhan

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to border
[kata kerja]

to form a boundary around something

membatasi, mengelilingi

membatasi, mengelilingi

Ex: A stone wall bordered the historic castle , defining its perimeter .Sebuah tembok batu **membatasi** kastil bersejarah, menetapkan perimeternya.
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to distinguish
[kata kerja]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

membedakan, mengetahui

membedakan, mengetahui

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Dia dengan mudah **membedakan** antara berbagai jenis bunga di taman.
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efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efisien, efektif

efisien, efektif

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Sistem irigasi yang **efisien** menghemat air sambil memastikan tanaman menerima kelembaban yang cukup.
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return
[Kata benda]

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

pengembalian,  pendapatan

pengembalian, pendapatan

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cluster
[Kata benda]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

kelompok, gugus

kelompok, gugus

Ex: Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into clusters and randomly selecting entire clusters for analysis .Sampling **klaster** melibatkan pembagian populasi menjadi klaster dan memilih secara acak seluruh klaster untuk dianalisis.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik
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