剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
skyscraper [名词]
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摩天大楼

Ex: He works in a skyscraper located in the financial district .

他在位于金融区的一座摩天大楼里工作。

to review [动词]
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评论

Ex: After watching the film , he took to social media to review it , praising the cinematography but critiquing the pacing .

看完电影后,他上社交媒体去评论它,赞扬了电影摄影但批评了节奏。

geology [名词]
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地质学

Ex: Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions .

理解地质学的原理有助于预测地震和火山喷发。

firm [名词]
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公司

Ex: The law firm specializes in corporate litigation and intellectual property law.

该律师事务所专注于公司诉讼和知识产权法。

distinct [形容词]
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明显的

Ex: Her voice has a distinct tone that sets her apart from other singers .

她的声音有一种独特的音调,使她与其他歌手区别开来。

primarily [副词]
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主要地

Ex: The design of the car is primarily centered around fuel efficiency .

汽车的设计主要围绕燃油效率。

to address [动词]
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处理

Ex: It 's time for us to address the growing concerns about environmental pollution .

是我们解决日益增长的环境污染问题的时候了。

settlement [名词]
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定居点

Ex: The European settlement of North America changed the course of history .

欧洲人在北美的定居改变了历史的进程。

compilation [名词]
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汇编

Ex: She bought a compilation of classic poems from various authors .

她买了一本由不同作者的经典诗歌组成的汇编

to comment [动词]
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评论

Ex: After reading the article , the professor commented extensively in the margins .

阅读文章后,教授在页边空白处广泛评论

tone [名词]
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the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

Ex: He adopted a friendly tone in the conversation .
the latter [代词]
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后者

Ex: Both strategies have their merits , but I believe the latter is more effective in the long run .

两种策略各有优点,但我认为后者从长远来看更有效。

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纳入

Ex: Our company values incorporate principles of diversity , equity , and inclusion .

我们公司的价值观包含了多样性、公平和包容的原则。

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研究论文

Ex: Sarah spent weeks gathering data for her research paper on the history of feminism in America .

莎拉花了数周时间为她关于美国女权主义历史的研究论文收集数据。

account [名词]
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描述

Ex: The account given by the survivor highlighted the challenges faced during the disaster .

幸存者给出的描述突出了灾难期间面临的挑战。

landscape [名词]
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an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape .
subterranean [形容词]
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地下的

Ex: The subterranean river flows silently beneath the ground .

地下河在地面下静静地流淌。

to indicate [动词]
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提及

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner .

在选择晚餐餐厅时,她表示了自己对意大利菜的偏好。

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传来

Ex:

电话断断续续,但我仍能听到她的声音传来

residence [名词]
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住所

Ex: The property will serve as their primary residence for the next few years .

该房产将成为他们未来几年的主要住所

civil war [名词]
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内战

Ex:

17世纪的英国内战使议会的支持者与忠于君主制的人对立。

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to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

Ex: The company 's innovative marketing strategies have set the stage for significant sales growth .
informative [形容词]
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信息丰富的

Ex: Her informative presentation provided a comprehensive overview of the topic .

信息丰富的演讲全面概述了这个主题。

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扩展

Ex: In the meeting , the professor encouraged students to expand on their research findings during the presentation .

在会议上,教授鼓励学生在演讲中详细阐述他们的研究发现。

tenement [名词]
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a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

Ex: Many immigrants lived in crowded tenements in the 19th century .
slum [名词]
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贫民窟

Ex: She grew up in a slum and faced many challenges .

她在一个贫民窟长大,面临许多挑战。

clearance [名词]
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the act of clearing away obstacles or unwanted materials to make an area open or usable

Ex: Debris clearance took several days after the storm .
bedrock [名词]
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基岩

Ex: Geologists drilled into the bedrock to collect samples and analyze the composition of the Earth 's crust .

地质学家钻入基岩以收集样本并分析地壳的组成。

developer [名词]
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开发者

Ex: A major developer is behind the construction of the luxury apartment complex .

一位主要开发商负责豪华公寓综合体的建设。

foundation [名词]
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地基

Ex: The historic lighthouse stood firm atop its rocky foundation , weathering centuries of storms .

这座历史悠久的灯塔坚实地矗立在它的岩石地基上,经受住了几个世纪的风暴。

fraction [名词]
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分数

Ex: He added the fractions 2/3 and 1/4 to get 11/12 .

他将 分数 2/3 和 1/4 相加得到 11/12。

occupancy [名词]
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入住率

Ex: Fire regulations limit occupancy to 200 people in the banquet hall .

消防规定将宴会厅的容纳人数限制为200人。

rundown [形容词]
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破旧的

Ex:

他们决定不买那座破败的房子,因为它的状况太糟糕了。

to identify [动词]
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识别

Ex: The officer asked me to identify my belongings at the lost-and-found desk .

警官要求我在失物招领处辨认我的物品。

in terms of [介词]
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就...而言

Ex: In terms of salary , this job offers competitive compensation .

在薪资方面,这份工作提供有竞争力的报酬。

amenities [名词]
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设施

Ex: Guests were impressed by the hotel 's luxurious amenities , such as the spa , gourmet restaurant , and concierge service .

客人们对酒店的豪华设施印象深刻,如水疗中心、美食餐厅和礼宾服务。

to border [动词]
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围绕

Ex: The river bordered the village , providing a natural boundary .

这条河环绕着村庄,形成了一道天然的边界。

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区分

Ex: She could easily distinguish between identical twins by their personalities .

她可以通过性格轻松区分同卵双胞胎。

efficient [形容词]
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高效的

Ex: Using public transportation is more efficient than driving a car , especially in congested areas .

使用公共交通比开车更高效,尤其是在拥堵地区。

cluster [名词]
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Ex: Cluster analysis is a statistical method used to identify groups or clusters within a dataset based on similarities between data points .

聚类分析是一种统计方法,用于根据数据点之间的相似性识别数据集中的组或聚类。