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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skyline
[Pangngalan]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

linya ng abot-tanaw, silweta

linya ng abot-tanaw, silweta

skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .Ang **skyscraper** ay itinayo upang makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.
to review
[Pandiwa]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

suriin, puna

suriin, puna

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .Ang website ay nagpapahintulot sa mga user na **suriin** ang mga libro at mag-iwan ng mga komento.
geology
[Pangngalan]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

heolohiya, agham ng Lupa

heolohiya, agham ng Lupa

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .Ang pag-aaral ng **heolohiya** ay nagbubunyag ng kasaysayan ng ating planeta, mula sa pagbuo ng mga kontinente hanggang sa ebolusyon ng buhay.
firm
[Pangngalan]

a business or company, particularly one owned by two or more partners

pirma, kumpanya

pirma, kumpanya

Ex: The engineering firm was contracted to oversee the construction of the bridge .Ang engineering **firm** ay kinontrata upang bantayan ang konstruksyon ng tulay.
distinct
[pang-uri]

easily noticeable or perceived by senses

natatangi, malinaw

natatangi, malinaw

Ex: The architecture of the building is distinct from the modern designs surrounding it .Ang arkitektura ng gusali ay **naiiba** sa mga modernong disenyo na nakapaligid dito.
primarily
[pang-abay]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

pangunahin, una sa lahat

pangunahin, una sa lahat

Ex: The success of the recipe is primarily dependent on the quality of ingredients .Ang tagumpay ng resipe ay **pangunahing** nakadepende sa kalidad ng mga sangkap.
to address
[Pandiwa]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

tugunan, harapin

tugunan, harapin

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Mahalaga para sa mga magulang na **tugunan** ang emosyonal na pangangailangan ng kanilang mga anak.
settlement
[Pangngalan]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

paninirahan, kolonisasyon

paninirahan, kolonisasyon

Ex: Many conflicts arose between indigenous people and those involved in the settlement process .Maraming mga hidwaan ang lumitaw sa pagitan ng mga katutubo at mga kasangkot sa proseso ng **paninirahan**.
compilation
[Pangngalan]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kalipunan

kalipunan

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .Ang software package ay isang **compilation** ng mga kapaki-pakinabang na tool para sa graphic design.
to comment
[Pandiwa]

to explain or annotate something

magkomento

magkomento

Ex: The legal expert commented, adding annotations and explanations for legal terms on the contract .Nag-**komento** ang legal na eksperto, na nagdaragdag ng mga anotasyon at paliwanag para sa mga legal na termino sa kontrata.
tone
[Pangngalan]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

tono, tonalidad

tono, tonalidad

the latter
[Panghalip]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

ang huli

ang huli

Ex: Between tea and coffee , the latter has a stronger effect on my energy levels .Sa pagitan ng tsaa at kape, **ang huli** ay may mas malakas na epekto sa aking mga antas ng enerhiya.

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .Ang presentasyon ay **nagsama** ng mga elemento ng multimedia upang gawin itong mas nakakaengganyo.
research paper
[Pangngalan]

a scholarly document presenting findings from an investigation or study on a particular topic

papel ng pananaliksik, akdang pananaliksik

papel ng pananaliksik, akdang pananaliksik

Ex: Dr. Smith 's groundbreaking research paper on quantum computing was published in a prestigious scientific journal .Ang **research paper** ni Dr. Smith tungkol sa quantum computing na nagbubukas ng bagong pananaw ay nailathala sa isang prestihiyosong siyentipikong journal.
account
[Pangngalan]

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

salaysay, paliwanag

salaysay, paliwanag

landscape
[Pangngalan]

all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

tanawin, paysahe

tanawin, paysahe

Ex: The desert landscape looked endless under the sun .Ang **tanawin** ng disyerto ay mukhang walang katapusan sa ilalim ng araw.
subterranean
[pang-uri]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

ilalim ng lupa, subteranyo

ilalim ng lupa, subteranyo

Ex: She explores the subterranean caves to study geological formations .Tinalakay niya ang mga **kweba sa ilalim ng lupa** upang pag-aralan ang mga heolohikal na pormasyon.
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to mention or express something in few words

banggitin, ipahayag

banggitin, ipahayag

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .Ang weather forecast ay **nagpakita** ng posibilidad ng ulan mamaya sa araw.
subsoil
[Pangngalan]

the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock

subsoil, ilalim na lupa

subsoil, ilalim na lupa

to be transmitted or received clearly

dumating, malinaw na maipadala

dumating, malinaw na maipadala

Ex: The speaker 's voice was amplified , and their words came through loud and clear .Ang tinig ng nagsasalita ay pinalakas, at ang kanyang mga salita ay **malinaw na narinig**.
residence
[Pangngalan]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

tirahan, residencia

tirahan, residencia

Ex: The historic building was converted into a luxurious private residence.Ang makasaysayang gusali ay naging isang marangyang pribadong **tirahan**.
vice president
[Pangngalan]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

bise presidente, bise presidenta

bise presidente, bise presidenta

legend
[Pangngalan]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

alamat, mito

alamat, mito

civil war
[Pangngalan]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Ang **mga digmaang sibil** ay karaniwang nagmumula sa mga panloob na hidwaan sa politikal, panlipunan, o pang-ekonomiyang pagkakaiba sa loob ng isang bansa.
implementation
[Pangngalan]

the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order

pagpapatupad, implementasyon

pagpapatupad, implementasyon

grid
[Pangngalan]

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

grid ng kuryente, grid ng pamamahagi

grid ng kuryente, grid ng pamamahagi

to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

Ex: The groundbreaking research in this field is setting the stage for future scientific discoveries.
informative
[pang-uri]

providing useful or valuable information

nagbibigay-kaalaman, informatibo

nagbibigay-kaalaman, informatibo

Ex: The informative website offered practical advice for starting a small business .Ang **nagbibigay-kaalaman** na website ay nagbigay ng praktikal na payo para sa pagsisimula ng isang maliit na negosyo.
to expand on
[Pandiwa]

to provide more details, information, or a more comprehensive explanation about a particular topic or idea

palawakin, dagdagan ng detalye

palawakin, dagdagan ng detalye

Ex: The training program aims to help employees expand on their skills and adapt to evolving job responsibilities .Ang programa ng pagsasanay ay naglalayong tulungan ang mga empleyado na **palawakin** ang kanilang mga kasanayan at umangkop sa mga umuunlad na responsibilidad sa trabaho.
tenement
[Pangngalan]

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

gusaling apartment, bahay-paaupahan

gusaling apartment, bahay-paaupahan

Ex: Urban renewal projects aimed to revitalize the tenement neighborhoods, preserving their historic charm while modernizing infrastructure and creating more livable spaces for residents.Ang mga proyekto ng urban renewal ay naglalayong buhayin muli ang mga kapitbahayan ng **tenement**, na pinapanatili ang kanilang makasaysayang alindog habang ina-upgrade ang imprastraktura at lumilikha ng mas maayos na tirahan para sa mga residente.
slum
[Pangngalan]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

maralitang lugar, squatter

maralitang lugar, squatter

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpapatupad ng mga programa upang mapabuti ang mga kondisyon ng pamumuhay sa mga **maralitang komunidad**.
clearance
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of removing obstacles or obstructions in order to create a clear, unobstructed pathway, space, or area

paglilinis, pag-aalis ng sagabal

paglilinis, pag-aalis ng sagabal

bedrock
[Pangngalan]

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

batong-pundasyon, saligang bato

batong-pundasyon, saligang bato

Ex: Fossils embedded in the bedrock provided valuable information about ancient ecosystems and environmental conditions .Ang mga fossil na naka-embed sa **bedrock** ay nagbigay ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa sinaunang mga ecosystem at mga kondisyon sa kapaligiran.
developer
[Pangngalan]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

developer, tagapagpaunlad ng ari-arian

developer, tagapagpaunlad ng ari-arian

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .Matapos ang ilang taon ng negosasyon, ang **developer** ay sa wakas ay nakatanggap ng mga kinakailangang permit para magtayo.
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng bahay na may itinaas na **pundasyon** upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagbaha sa baybayin.
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

praksiyon, karaniwang praksiyon

praksiyon, karaniwang praksiyon

Ex: In the recipe, use three-quarters (3/4) of a cup of sugar.Sa recipe, gumamit ng **praksyon** ng tatlong-kapat (3/4) na tasa ng asukal.
at first glance
[pang-abay]

after an initial impression, which later proves incorrect

sa unang tingin

sa unang tingin

occupancy
[Pangngalan]

the state in which a space, building, or property is currently being used or inhabited by people

rate ng okupasyon, okupasyon

rate ng okupasyon, okupasyon

rundown
[pang-uri]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

sirain, napabayaan

sirain, napabayaan

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Ang maliit na **giba** na tindahan ay halos hindi na nakakaakit ng mga customer.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Hindi niya **makilala** ang tao sa pinto hanggang sa sila'y nagsalita.
enclave
[Pangngalan]

a specific part of a city or country surrounded by another territory, often one with a different background, culture, religion, nationality, etc.

enklabe, bulsa

enklabe, bulsa

in terms of
[Preposisyon]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .Ang kotse na ito ay mas mataas kaysa sa iba **sa mga tuntunin ng** kahusayan sa gasolina.
amenities
[Pangngalan]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

pasilidad, amenidad

pasilidad, amenidad

Ex: The neighborhood park features a variety of amenities, such as playgrounds , picnic areas , and sports facilities .Ang parke sa nayon ay may iba't ibang **pasilidad**, tulad ng mga palaruan, lugar para sa piknik, at pasilidad sa palakasan.
waterfront
[Pangngalan]

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

baybayin, daungan

baybayin, daungan

to border
[Pandiwa]

to form a boundary around something

hangganan, palibutan

hangganan, palibutan

Ex: A stone wall bordered the historic castle , defining its perimeter .Isang pader na bato ang **nagbaborder** sa makasaysayang kastilyo, na nagtatakda ng perimeter nito.

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Madali niyang **nakikilala** ang pagitan ng iba't ibang uri ng bulaklak sa hardin.
efficient
[pang-uri]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

mahusay, mabisa

mahusay, mabisa

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Ang isang **mahusay** na sistema ng patubig ay nagse-save ng tubig habang tinitiyak na ang mga pananim ay nakakatanggap ng sapat na halumigmig.
return
[Pangngalan]

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

kita,  kita

kita, kita

cluster
[Pangngalan]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

kumpol, grupo

kumpol, grupo

Ex: Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into clusters and randomly selecting entire clusters for analysis .Ang **cluster** sampling ay nagsasangkot ng paghahati ng populasyon sa mga cluster at random na pagpili ng buong cluster para sa pagsusuri.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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