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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skyline
skyline
[Rzeczownik]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

linia horyzontu, sylwetka

linia horyzontu, sylwetka

skyscraper
skyscraper
[Rzeczownik]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

wieżowiec, wieża

wieżowiec, wieża

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
to review
to review
[Czasownik]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

recenzować, krytykować

recenzować, krytykować

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
geology
geology
[Rzeczownik]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologia, nauka o Ziemi

geologia, nauka o Ziemi

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
firm
firm
[Rzeczownik]

a business or company, particularly one owned by two or more partners

firma, przedsiębiorstwo

firma, przedsiębiorstwo

Ex: The law firm specializes in corporate litigation and intellectual property law. 
distinct
distinct
[przymiotnik]

easily noticeable or perceived by senses

wyraźny, odrębny

wyraźny, odrębny

Ex: The two species of birds have distinct markings that make them easy to identify. 
primarily
primarily
[przysłówek]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

głównie, przede wszystkim

głównie, przede wszystkim

Ex: The company's decision-making process is primarily focused on customer satisfaction. 
to address
to address
[Czasownik]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

zająć się, rozwiązać

zająć się, rozwiązać

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
settlement
settlement
[Rzeczownik]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

osada, kolonizacja

osada, kolonizacja

Ex: The first settlement in the region was established along the riverbank. 
compilation
compilation
[Rzeczownik]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilacja

kompilacja

Ex: The album is a compilation of the band's greatest hits. 
to comment
to comment
[Czasownik]

to explain or annotate something

komentować

komentować

Ex: As I read the novel, I couldn't help but comment in the margins, noting my thoughts and reactions. 
tone
tone
[Rzeczownik]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

ton, tonalność

ton, tonalność

Ex: The essay's tone was formal and authoritative. 
the latter
the latter
[Zaimki]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

ten ostatni

ten ostatni

Ex: Between the painter and the sculptor, I prefer the latter for their attention to detail. 
to incorporate
to incorporate
[Czasownik]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

włączyć, zintegrować

włączyć, zintegrować

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
research paper
research paper
[Rzeczownik]

a scholarly document presenting findings from an investigation or study on a particular topic

artykuł badawczy, praca badawcza

artykuł badawczy, praca badawcza

Ex: The professor assigned a research paper on the effects of climate change on biodiversity. 
account
account
[Rzeczownik]

a general description of an idea, a theory, or an event

relacja, opis

relacja, opis

Ex: Her account of the historical event provided a new perspective on the cause of the conflict. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
subterranean
subterranean
[przymiotnik]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

podziemny, subterraniczny

podziemny, subterraniczny

Ex: The subterranean tunnels were used for secret military operations during the war. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Czasownik]

to mention or express something in few words

wspomnieć, wyrazić

wspomnieć, wyrazić

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
subsoil
subsoil
[Rzeczownik]

the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock

podglebie, warstwa podglebowa

podglebie, warstwa podglebowa

to come through
to come through
[Czasownik]

to be transmitted or received clearly

przychodzić, być wyraźnie przekazanym

przychodzić, być wyraźnie przekazanym

Ex: The radio signal was weak, but the important message managed to come through clearly. 
residence
residence
[Rzeczownik]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

rezydencja, miejsce zamieszkania

rezydencja, miejsce zamieszkania

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
vice president
vice president
[Rzeczownik]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

wiceprezydent, wiceprezydentka

wiceprezydent, wiceprezydentka

legend
legend
[Rzeczownik]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mit

legenda, mit

civil war
civil war
[Rzeczownik]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
implementation
implementation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order

wdrożenie, realizacja

wdrożenie, realizacja

grid
grid
[Rzeczownik]

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

sieć elektryczna, sieć dystrybucyjna

sieć elektryczna, sieć dystrybucyjna

to [set] the stage for {sth}

to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

przygotować grunt, stworzyć warunki

przygotować grunt, stworzyć warunki

Ex: The successful negotiations set the stage for a new era of international cooperation. 
informative
informative
[przymiotnik]

providing useful or valuable information

informacyjny, pouczający

informacyjny, pouczający

Ex: The informative article offered insights into the latest scientific discoveries. 
to expand on
to expand on
[Czasownik]

to provide more details, information, or a more comprehensive explanation about a particular topic or idea

rozwinąć, szczegółowo omówić

rozwinąć, szczegółowo omówić

Ex: Can you please expand on your proposal so that we have a clearer understanding of your ideas? 
tenement
tenement
[Rzeczownik]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

kamienica czynszowa, blok mieszkalny

kamienica czynszowa, blok mieszkalny

Ex: The family moved into a tenement near downtown. 
slum
slum
[Rzeczownik]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slums, dzielnica nędzy

slums, dzielnica nędzy

Ex: He advocates for better housing solutions for people in slums. 
clearance
clearance
[Rzeczownik]

the act of clearing away obstacles or unwanted materials to make an area open or usable

oczyszczanie, porządkowanie

oczyszczanie, porządkowanie

Ex: The team began land clearance for the new construction site. 
bedrock
bedrock
[Rzeczownik]

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

skała macierzysta, podłoże skalne

skała macierzysta, podłoże skalne

Ex: Excavation for the building's foundation revealed the presence of sturdy bedrock, ensuring stability for the structure. 
developer
developer
[Rzeczownik]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

deweloper, developer nieruchomości

deweloper, developer nieruchomości

Ex: The developer has plans to build a new shopping center on this plot of land. 
foundation
foundation
[Rzeczownik]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
fraction
fraction
[Rzeczownik]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

ułamek, ułamek zwykły

ułamek, ułamek zwykły

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
at first glance
at first glance
[przysłówek]

after an initial impression, which later proves incorrect

na pierwszy rzut oka

na pierwszy rzut oka

occupancy
occupancy
[Rzeczownik]

the state in which a space, building, or property is currently being used or inhabited by people

wskaźnik obłożenia, okupacja

wskaźnik obłożenia, okupacja

Ex: The hotel's occupancy reached 95% during the holiday weekend. 
rundown
rundown
[przymiotnik]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

zniszczony, zaniedbany

zniszczony, zaniedbany

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 
to identify
to identify
[Czasownik]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identyfikować,  rozpoznawać

identyfikować, rozpoznawać

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
enclave
enclave
[Rzeczownik]

a specific part of a city or country surrounded by another territory, often one with a different background, culture, religion, nationality, etc.

enklawa, kieszeń

enklawa, kieszeń

in terms of
in terms of
[Przyimek]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

pod względem, w zakresie

pod względem, w zakresie

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
amenities
amenities
[Rzeczownik]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

udogodnienia, wygody

udogodnienia, wygody

Ex: The new apartment complex boasts numerous amenities, including a state-of-the-art gym, a swimming pool, and a rooftop garden. 
waterfront
waterfront
[Rzeczownik]

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

nadbrzeże, obszar portowy

nadbrzeże, obszar portowy

to border
to border
[Czasownik]

to form a boundary around something

graniczyć, obramowywać

graniczyć, obramowywać

Ex: The garden was bordered by a colorful array of flowers. 
to distinguish
to distinguish
[Czasownik]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozróżniać, odróżniać

rozróżniać, odróżniać

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
efficient
efficient
[przymiotnik]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

wydajny, efektywny

wydajny, efektywny

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
return
return
[Rzeczownik]

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

zwrot,  dochód

zwrot, dochód

cluster
cluster
[Rzeczownik]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

klaster, zgrupowanie

klaster, zgrupowanie

Ex: In a scatter plot, a cluster of data points close to each other may indicate a strong correlation between the variables. 
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