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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 3 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (1) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skyline
skyline
[substantiv]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

linia orizontului, siluetă

linia orizontului, siluetă

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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgârie-nori, turn

zgârie-nori, turn

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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to review
to review
[verb]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

a recenza, a critica

a recenza, a critica

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
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geology
geology
[substantiv]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, știința Pământului

geologie, știința Pământului

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
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firm
firm
[substantiv]

a business or company, particularly one owned by two or more partners

firmă, companie

firmă, companie

Ex: The law firm specializes in corporate litigation and intellectual property law. 
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distinct
distinct
[adjectiv]

easily noticeable or perceived by senses

distinct, clar

distinct, clar

Ex: The two species of birds have distinct markings that make them easy to identify. 
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primarily
primarily
[adverb]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

în principal, în primul rând

în principal, în primul rând

Ex: The company's decision-making process is primarily focused on customer satisfaction. 
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to address

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

aborda, trata

aborda, trata

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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settlement
settlement
[substantiv]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

așezare, colonizare

așezare, colonizare

Ex: The first settlement in the region was established along the riverbank. 
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compilation
compilation
[substantiv]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

compilație

compilație

Ex: The album is a compilation of the band's greatest hits. 
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to comment

to explain or annotate something

comenta

comenta

Ex: As I read the novel, I couldn't help but comment in the margins, noting my thoughts and reactions. 
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tone
tone
[substantiv]

the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

ton, tonalitate

ton, tonalitate

Ex: The essay's tone was formal and authoritative. 
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the latter
the latter
[pronume]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

acesta din urmă

acesta din urmă

Ex: Between the painter and the sculptor, I prefer the latter for their attention to detail. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorpora, integra

incorpora, integra

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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research paper
research paper
[substantiv]

a scholarly document presenting findings from an investigation or study on a particular topic

articol de cercetare, lucrare de cercetare

articol de cercetare, lucrare de cercetare

Ex: The professor assigned a research paper on the effects of climate change on biodiversity. 
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account
account
[substantiv]

a general description of an idea, a theory, or an event

relatare, descriere

relatare, descriere

Ex: Her account of the historical event provided a new perspective on the cause of the conflict. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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subterranean
subterranean
[adjectiv]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

subteran, subpământean

subteran, subpământean

Ex: The subterranean tunnels were used for secret military operations during the war. 
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to indicate

to mention or express something in few words

menționa, exprima

menționa, exprima

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
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subsoil
subsoil
[substantiv]

the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock

subsol, stratul inferior al solului

subsol, stratul inferior al solului

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to come through

to be transmitted or received clearly

sosi, fi transmis clar

sosi, fi transmis clar

Ex: The radio signal was weak, but the important message managed to come through clearly. 
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residence
residence
[substantiv]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

reședință, domiciliu

reședință, domiciliu

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
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vice president
vice president
[substantiv]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

vicepreședinte, vicepreședintă

vicepreședinte, vicepreședintă

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legend
legend
[substantiv]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legendă, mit

legendă, mit

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civil war
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, conflict intern

război civil, conflict intern

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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implementation
implementation
[substantiv]

the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order

implementare, aplicare

implementare, aplicare

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grid
grid
[substantiv]

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

rețea electrică, rețea de distribuție

rețea electrică, rețea de distribuție

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to [set] the stage for {sth}

to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

a pregăti terenul, a crea condițiile

a pregăti terenul, a crea condițiile

Ex: The successful negotiations set the stage for a new era of international cooperation. 
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informative
informative
[adjectiv]

providing useful or valuable information

informativ, instructiv

informativ, instructiv

Ex: The informative article offered insights into the latest scientific discoveries. 
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to expand on

to provide more details, information, or a more comprehensive explanation about a particular topic or idea

extinde, detalia

extinde, detalia

Ex: Can you please expand on your proposal so that we have a clearer understanding of your ideas? 
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tenement
tenement
[substantiv]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

casă de închiriat, bloc de apartamente

casă de închiriat, bloc de apartamente

Ex: The family moved into a tenement near downtown. 
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slum
slum
[substantiv]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

cartier sărac, ghetou

cartier sărac, ghetou

Ex: He advocates for better housing solutions for people in slums. 
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clearance
clearance
[substantiv]

the act of clearing away obstacles or unwanted materials to make an area open or usable

curățare, deblocare

curățare, deblocare

Ex: The team began land clearance for the new construction site. 
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bedrock
bedrock
[substantiv]

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

roca mamă, subsolul stâncos

roca mamă, subsolul stâncos

Ex: Excavation for the building's foundation revealed the presence of sturdy bedrock, ensuring stability for the structure. 
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developer
developer
[substantiv]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

dezvoltator, dezvoltator imobiliar

dezvoltator, dezvoltator imobiliar

Ex: The developer has plans to build a new shopping center on this plot of land. 
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foundation
foundation
[substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundație, bază

fundație, bază

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
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fraction
fraction
[substantiv]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

fracție, fracție ordinară

fracție, fracție ordinară

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
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at first glance

after an initial impression, which later proves incorrect

la prima vedere

la prima vedere

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occupancy
occupancy
[substantiv]

the state in which a space, building, or property is currently being used or inhabited by people

rata de ocupare, ocupare

rata de ocupare, ocupare

Ex: The hotel's occupancy reached 95% during the holiday weekend. 
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rundown
rundown
[adjectiv]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

dărăpănat, neglijat

dărăpănat, neglijat

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 
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to identify

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifica,  recunoaște

identifica, recunoaște

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
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enclave
enclave
[substantiv]

a specific part of a city or country surrounded by another territory, often one with a different background, culture, religion, nationality, etc.

enclavă, buzunar

enclavă, buzunar

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in terms of
in terms of
[prepoziție]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

în ceea ce privește, din punct de vedere al

în ceea ce privește, din punct de vedere al

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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amenities
amenities
[substantiv]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

facilități, confort

facilități, confort

Ex: The new apartment complex boasts numerous amenities, including a state-of-the-art gym, a swimming pool, and a rooftop garden. 
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waterfront
waterfront
[substantiv]

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

faleză, zona portuară

faleză, zona portuară

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to border
to border
[verb]

to form a boundary around something

delimita, împrejmui

delimita, împrejmui

Ex: The garden was bordered by a colorful array of flowers. 
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to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinge, diferenția

distinge, diferenția

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
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efficient
efficient
[adjectiv]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficient, eficace

eficient, eficace

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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return
return
[substantiv]

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

randament,  venit

randament, venit

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cluster
cluster
[substantiv]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

grup, cluster

grup, cluster

Ex: In a scatter plot, a cluster of data points close to each other may indicate a strong correlation between the variables. 
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