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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a prepararte para tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
skyline
[Sustantivo]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

línea del horizonte, silueta

línea del horizonte, silueta

skyscraper
[Sustantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

rascacielos

rascacielos

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .El **rascacielos** fue construido para resistir vientos fuertes y terremotos.
to review
[Verbo]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

escribir críticas

escribir críticas

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .El sitio web permite a los usuarios **reseñar** libros y dejar comentarios.
geology
[Sustantivo]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geología

geología

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .El estudio de la **geología** revela la historia de nuestro planeta, desde la formación de los continentes hasta la evolución de la vida.
firm
[Sustantivo]

a business or company, particularly one owned by two or more partners

firma

firma

Ex: The engineering firm was contracted to oversee the construction of the bridge .La **empresa** de ingeniería fue contratada para supervisar la construcción del puente.
distinct
[Adjetivo]

easily noticeable or perceived by senses

claro

claro

Ex: The architecture of the building is distinct from the modern designs surrounding it .La arquitectura del edificio es **distinta** de los diseños modernos que lo rodean.
primarily
[Adverbio]

with a focus on the main aspects of a thing, situation, or person

principalmente, esencialmente

principalmente, esencialmente

Ex: The success of the recipe is primarily dependent on the quality of ingredients .El éxito de la receta depende **principalmente** de la calidad de los ingredientes.
to address
[Verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

abordar

abordar

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .Es importante que los padres **aborden** las necesidades emocionales de sus hijos.
settlement
[Sustantivo]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

asentamiento

asentamiento

Ex: Many conflicts arose between indigenous people and those involved in the settlement process .Muchos conflictos surgieron entre los pueblos indígenas y los involucrados en el proceso de **asentamiento**.
compilation
[Sustantivo]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

compilación

compilación

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .El paquete de software es una **compilación** de herramientas útiles para el diseño gráfico.
to comment
[Verbo]

to explain or annotate something

comentar

comentar

Ex: The legal expert commented, adding annotations and explanations for legal terms on the contract .El experto legal **comentó**, añadiendo anotaciones y explicaciones para los términos legales en el contrato.
tone
[Sustantivo]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

tono

tono

the latter
[Pronombre]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

este último

este último

Ex: Between tea and coffee , the latter has a stronger effect on my energy levels .Entre el té y el café, **este último** tiene un efecto más fuerte en mis niveles de energía.

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporar, integrar

incorporar, integrar

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .La presentación **incorporó** elementos multimedia para hacerla más atractiva.
research paper
[Sustantivo]

a scholarly document presenting findings from an investigation or study on a particular topic

artículo de investigación, trabajo de investigación

artículo de investigación, trabajo de investigación

Ex: Dr. Smith 's groundbreaking research paper on quantum computing was published in a prestigious scientific journal .El **documento de investigación** innovador del Dr. Smith sobre computación cuántica fue publicado en una prestigiosa revista científica.
account
[Sustantivo]

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

relato, explicación

relato, explicación

landscape
[Sustantivo]

all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

paisaje, panorama

paisaje, panorama

Ex: The desert landscape looked endless under the sun .El **paisaje** desértico parecía interminable bajo el sol.
subterranean
[Adjetivo]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

subterráneo

subterráneo

Ex: She explores the subterranean caves to study geological formations .Ella explora las cuevas **subterráneas** para estudiar las formaciones geológicas.

to mention or express something in few words

mencionar, expresar

mencionar, expresar

Ex: The weather forecast indicated a chance of rain later in the day .El pronóstico del tiempo **indicaba** una posibilidad de lluvia más tarde en el día.
subsoil
[Sustantivo]

the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock

subsuelo, estrato inferior

subsuelo, estrato inferior

to be transmitted or received clearly

llegar, ser transmitido claramente

llegar, ser transmitido claramente

Ex: The speaker 's voice was amplified , and their words came through loud and clear .La voz del orador fue amplificada, y sus palabras **llegaron** fuerte y claro.
residence
[Sustantivo]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

residencia, domicilio

residencia, domicilio

Ex: The historic building was converted into a luxurious private residence.El edificio histórico fue convertido en una lujosa **residencia** privada.
vice president
[Sustantivo]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

vicepresidente

vicepresidente

legend
[Sustantivo]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

leyenda

leyenda

civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Las **guerras civiles** suelen surgir de conflictos internos por diferencias políticas, sociales o económicas dentro de una nación.
implementation
[Sustantivo]

the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order

implementación, aplicación

implementación, aplicación

grid
[Sustantivo]

a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region

red eléctrica, cuadrícula de distribución

red eléctrica, cuadrícula de distribución

to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

Ex: The groundbreaking research in this field is setting the stage for future scientific discoveries.
informative
[Adjetivo]

providing useful or valuable information

informativo, instructivo

informativo, instructivo

Ex: The informative website offered practical advice for starting a small business .El sitio web **informativo** ofreció consejos prácticos para comenzar un pequeño negocio.

to provide more details, information, or a more comprehensive explanation about a particular topic or idea

ampliar, desarrollar

ampliar, desarrollar

Ex: The training program aims to help employees expand on their skills and adapt to evolving job responsibilities .El programa de capacitación tiene como objetivo ayudar a los empleados a **ampliar** sus habilidades y adaptarse a las responsabilidades laborales en evolución.
tenement
[Sustantivo]

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

casa de vecindad

casa de vecindad

Ex: Urban renewal projects aimed to revitalize the tenement neighborhoods, preserving their historic charm while modernizing infrastructure and creating more livable spaces for residents.Los proyectos de renovación urbana tenían como objetivo revitalizar los barrios de **vecindades**, preservando su encanto histórico mientras modernizaban la infraestructura y creaban espacios más habitables para los residentes.
slum
[Sustantivo]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

barrio bajo, suburbio

barrio bajo, suburbio

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.El gobierno está implementando programas para mejorar las condiciones de vida en los **barrios marginales**.
clearance
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of removing obstacles or obstructions in order to create a clear, unobstructed pathway, space, or area

despeje, limpieza

despeje, limpieza

bedrock
[Sustantivo]

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

roca madre, sustrato rocoso

roca madre, sustrato rocoso

Ex: Fossils embedded in the bedrock provided valuable information about ancient ecosystems and environmental conditions .Los fósiles incrustados en el **lecho rocoso** proporcionaron información valiosa sobre los ecosistemas antiguos y las condiciones ambientales.
developer
[Sustantivo]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

desarrollador, promotor inmobiliario

desarrollador, promotor inmobiliario

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .Después de años de negociación, el **desarrollador** finalmente recibió los permisos necesarios para construir.
foundation
[Sustantivo]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

cimientos

cimientos

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .El arquitecto diseñó la casa con una **cimentación** elevada para mitigar el riesgo de inundación en la zona costera.
fraction
[Sustantivo]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

fracción, quebrado

fracción, quebrado

Ex: In the recipe, use three-quarters (3/4) of a cup of sugar.En la receta, use **fracción** de tres cuartos (3/4) de taza de azúcar.
at first glance
[Adverbio]

after an initial impression, which later proves incorrect

a primera vista

a primera vista

occupancy
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a space, building, or property is currently being used or inhabited by people

tasa de ocupación, ocupación

tasa de ocupación, ocupación

rundown
[Adjetivo]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

ruinoso

ruinoso

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.La pequeña tienda **deteriorada** apenas atraía clientes ya.

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificar

identificar

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .No pudo **identificar** a la persona en la puerta hasta que habló.
enclave
[Sustantivo]

a specific part of a city or country surrounded by another territory, often one with a different background, culture, religion, nationality, etc.

enclave

enclave

in terms of
[Preposición]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

en términos de, en cuanto a

en términos de, en cuanto a

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .Este coche es superior a los demás **en términos de** eficiencia de combustible.
amenities
[Sustantivo]

features, services, or other things that provide convenience, comfort, and enjoyment

comodidades, servicios

comodidades, servicios

Ex: The neighborhood park features a variety of amenities, such as playgrounds , picnic areas , and sports facilities .El parque del vecindario cuenta con una variedad de **comodidades**, como áreas de juegos, zonas de picnic e instalaciones deportivas.
waterfront
[Sustantivo]

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

frente al mar, zona portuaria

frente al mar, zona portuaria

to border
[Verbo]

to form a boundary around something

bordear, delimitar

bordear, delimitar

Ex: A stone wall bordered the historic castle , defining its perimeter .Un muro de piedra **bordeaba** el castillo histórico, definiendo su perímetro.

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Ella **distingue** fácilmente entre los diferentes tipos de flores en el jardín.
efficient
[Adjetivo]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

eficiente

eficiente

Ex: An efficient irrigation system conserves water while ensuring crops receive adequate moisture .Un sistema de riego **eficiente** conserva el agua mientras asegura que los cultivos reciban la humedad adecuada.
return
[Sustantivo]

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

rendimiento,  ingreso

rendimiento, ingreso

cluster
[Sustantivo]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

grupo, aglomeración

grupo, aglomeración

Ex: Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into clusters and randomly selecting entire clusters for analysis .El muestreo por **conglomerados** implica dividir una población en conglomerados y seleccionar aleatoriamente conglomerados enteros para su análisis.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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