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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 3 di buku Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
thermometer
[Kata benda]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

termometer, termometer lingkungan

termometer, termometer lingkungan

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to trigger
[kata kerja]

to cause something to happen

memicu, menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Keputusan kontroversial oleh pemerintah **memicu** protes luas di seluruh negeri.
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to breed
[kata kerja]

to develop a particular kind of animal or plant by choosing and mating specific ones to get certain qualities

membiakkan, memilih

membiakkan, memilih

Ex: Scientists breed horses for strength and speed .Para ilmuwan **membiakkan** kuda untuk kekuatan dan kecepatan.
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resilient
[Adjektiva]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

ulet,  tangguh

ulet, tangguh

Ex: Being resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .Menjadi **ulet** dalam menghadapi kesulitan, tim muncul lebih kuat dan lebih kompak.
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to enable
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Perkembangan terkini dalam teknologi **memungkinkan** praktik yang lebih berkelanjutan.
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to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .**Whistleblower** mengungkapkan informasi penting tentang praktik tidak etis perusahaan.
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to detect
[kata kerja]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

mendeteksi, menemukan

mendeteksi, menemukan

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .Penjaga pantai **mendeteksi** tanda-tanda kesulitan pada perenang dan segera bertindak.
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function
[Kata benda]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

fungsi, peran

fungsi, peran

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .**Fungsi** hati adalah mendetoksifikasi bahan kimia dan memetabolisme obat-obatan.
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cellular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

seluler, berkaitan dengan sel

seluler, berkaitan dengan sel

Ex: Cellular communication is essential for coordinating functions within multicellular organisms .Komunikasi **seluler** sangat penting untuk mengkoordinasikan fungsi dalam organisme multiseluler.
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gauge
[Kata benda]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

pengukur, alat ukur

pengukur, alat ukur

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling.Dia memeriksa **pengukur** bahan bakar di mobil untuk melihat apakah perlu mengisi bahan bakar.
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finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .**Temuan** mereka menunjukkan bahwa diet memainkan peran utama dalam hasil kesehatan.
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genetic
[Adjektiva]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetik

genetik

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .Konseling **genetik** membantu individu dan keluarga memahami implikasi dari susunan genetik mereka dan membuat keputusan yang tepat tentang kesehatan mereka.
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switch
[Kata benda]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

saklar, tombol

saklar, tombol

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .**Saklar** pada blender memiliki beberapa pengaturan untuk kecepatan pencampuran yang berbeda.
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in response to
[preposisi]

as a reaction or answer to something

sebagai tanggapan terhadap, sebagai reaksi terhadap

sebagai tanggapan terhadap, sebagai reaksi terhadap

Ex: In response to the feedback received , we have made several improvements to the product .**Sebagai tanggapan terhadap** umpan balik yang diterima, kami telah melakukan beberapa perbaikan pada produk.
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to dictate
[kata kerja]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

mendikte, menentukan

mendikte, menentukan

Ex: His health dictates that he stays at home.Kesehatannya **memerintahkan** bahwa dia harus tinggal di rumah.
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pace
[Kata benda]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

kecepatan, tempo

kecepatan, tempo

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .Proyek berjalan dengan **kecepatan** yang stabil, memenuhi semua tenggat waktu.
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proportional
[Adjektiva]

having a consistent or balanced relationship in size, amount, or degree relative to something else

proporsional, sebanding

proporsional, sebanding

Ex: The size of the font is proportional to the importance of the text in the design .Ukuran font **sebanding** dengan pentingnya teks dalam desain.
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mercury
[Kata benda]

a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

raksa, air perak

raksa, air perak

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to stimulate
[kata kerja]

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

merangsang, mendorong

merangsang, mendorong

Ex: The warm weather stimulated the growth of plants in the garden .Cuaca hangat **merangsang** pertumbuhan tanaman di kebun.
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responsive
[Adjektiva]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

responsif, cepat tanggap

responsif, cepat tanggap

Ex: The teacher is responsive to her students ' questions , ensuring everyone understands the material .Guru **responsif** terhadap pertanyaan siswanya, memastikan semua orang memahami materi.
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to bud
[kata kerja]

(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

bertunas, berkecambah

bertunas, berkecambah

Ex: As temperatures rise , the dormant bulbs underground begin to bud and push through the soil .Saat suhu naik, umbi yang tidur di bawah tanah mulai **bertunas** dan mendorong melalui tanah.
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harvest
[Kata benda]

the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields

Ex: Machinery is often rented specifically for harvest season .
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to pinpoint
[kata kerja]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

menentukan dengan tepat, mengidentifikasi secara akurat

menentukan dengan tepat, mengidentifikasi secara akurat

Ex: They could n't pinpoint the exact time the event occurred .Mereka tidak bisa **menentukan** dengan tepat waktu kejadian itu terjadi.
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to long
[kata kerja]

to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

merindukan, mendambakan

merindukan, mendambakan

Ex: They longed for success in their new business venture .Mereka **merindukan** kesuksesan dalam usaha bisnis baru mereka.
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tough
[Adjektiva]

strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough handling

kuat, tahan lama

kuat, tahan lama

Ex: He chose a tough suitcase that could endure frequent travel .Dia memilih koper **kuat** yang bisa bertahan dari perjalanan yang sering.
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threat
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Gigitan ular berbisa adalah **ancaman** nyata bagi manusia jika tidak segera diobati.
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thermal
[Adjektiva]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termal, panas

termal, panas

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Kamera **termal** mendeteksi radiasi inframerah yang dipancarkan oleh objek untuk memvisualisasikan variasi suhu.
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lead
[Kata benda]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

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to accelerate
[kata kerja]

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

berakselerasi, meningkat

berakselerasi, meningkat

Ex: As the population ages , the demand for healthcare services is anticipated to accelerate.Seiring dengan penuaan populasi, permintaan akan layanan kesehatan diperkirakan akan **meningkat**.
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field
[Kata benda]

a location away from an office, laboratory, or studio where practical work or data collection occurs

Ex: Engineers tested the new equipment in the field.
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to bind
[kata kerja]

to form a bond between atoms or molecules through the sharing or transfer of electrons

mengikat, menyatu

mengikat, menyatu

Ex: During cellular respiration , glucose molecules are broken down in a series of reactions where oxygen binds to carbon atoms .Selama respirasi seluler, molekul glukosa dipecah dalam serangkaian reaksi di mana oksigen **berikatan** dengan atom karbon.
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to activate
[kata kerja]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

mengaktifkan, menyalakan

mengaktifkan, menyalakan

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .Manajer **mengaktifkan** protokol darurat untuk mengevakuasi gedung.
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to drive
[kata kerja]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

mendorong, mengemudikan

mendorong, mengemudikan

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Kewirausahaan dan usaha kecil telah **mendorong** pembangunan ekonomi lokal.
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deactivation
[Kata benda]

the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)

deaktivasi, penetralan

deaktivasi, penetralan

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reversion
[Kata benda]

a reappearance of an earlier characteristic

pembalikan, kembali

pembalikan, kembali

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rate
[Kata benda]

the relative speed of progress or change

tingkat, kecepatan

tingkat, kecepatan

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to revert
[kata kerja]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

kembali, beralih kembali

kembali, beralih kembali

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began to revert to its previous precarious state .Setelah periode stabil, kesehatannya mulai **kembali** ke keadaan genting sebelumnya.
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to suppress
[kata kerja]

to prevent something from growing or developing

menekan, mencegah

menekan, mencegah

Ex: The manager tried to suppress the workers ’ suggestions for improvement .Manajer mencoba untuk **menekan** saran perbaikan dari para pekerja.
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to detach
[kata kerja]

to become separated or disconnected from something else

melepaskan, terlepas

melepaskan, terlepas

Ex: With a gentle tug , the handle of the suitcase detached from the frame , rendering it unusable for travel .Dengan tarikan lembut, pegangan koper **terlepas** dari rangka, membuatnya tidak bisa digunakan untuk bepergian.
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to express
[kata kerja]

to show the effects of a gene in an organism's phenotype

mengekspresikan, menunjukkan

mengekspresikan, menunjukkan

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals understand the likelihood of certain traits being expressed based on their genetic makeup .Konseling genetik membantu individu memahami kemungkinan sifat-sifat tertentu **diekspresikan** berdasarkan susunan genetik mereka.
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to resume
[kata kerja]

to continue again after an interruption

melanjutkan, menyambung

melanjutkan, menyambung

Ex: She will resume her work once she returns from vacation .Dia akan **melanjutkan** pekerjaannya begitu kembali dari liburan.
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to evolve
[kata kerja]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

berkembang, berubah

berkembang, berubah

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .Manusia telah **berevolusi** dari nenek moyang yang mirip kera, secara bertahap mengembangkan postur tegak, otak yang lebih besar, dan penggunaan alat yang canggih.
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to co-opt
[kata kerja]

to take something for one's own use, often without permission

mengambil alih, memanfaatkan tanpa izin

mengambil alih, memanfaatkan tanpa izin

Ex: He co-opted the idea for his own project.Dia **mengambil alih** ide tersebut untuk proyeknya sendiri.
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downtime
[Kata benda]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

waktu henti, downtime

waktu henti, downtime

Ex: The website had unexpected downtime, causing frustration for users .Situs web mengalami **downtime** yang tidak terduga, menyebabkan frustrasi bagi pengguna.
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indicator
[Kata benda]

something that is used to measure a particular condition or value

indikator, penanda

indikator, penanda

Ex: The stock market is often seen as an indicator of investor confidence .Pasar saham sering dilihat sebagai **indikator** kepercayaan investor.
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considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Dia mengumpulkan jumlah waktu liburan yang **cukup besar** selama bertahun-tahun.
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to flower
[kata kerja]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

berbunga, mekar

berbunga, mekar

Ex: With proper care , the indoor orchid plant began to flower, showcasing its exotic blooms .Dengan perawatan yang tepat, tanaman anggrek dalam ruangan mulai **berbunga**, memamerkan bunganya yang eksotis.
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in advance
[Adverbia]

prior to a particular time or event

sebelumnya, lebih awal

sebelumnya, lebih awal

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .Dia selalu menyiapkan makanannya **sebelumnya** untuk menghemat waktu selama minggu kerja yang sibuk.
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dual
[Adjektiva]

having or consisting of two aspects, parts, functions, etc.

ganda, dual

ganda, dual

Ex: The car 's dual functionality allows it to operate on both electricity and gasoline .Fungsionalitas **ganda** mobil memungkinkannya beroperasi dengan listrik dan bensin.
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rhyme
[Kata benda]

a short piece of poem

rima

rima

Ex: The rhyme was simple but had a deep meaning .**Rima** itu sederhana tetapi memiliki makna yang dalam.
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splash
[Kata benda]

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

percikan, cipratan

percikan, cipratan

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soak
[Kata benda]

washing something by allowing it to soak

perendaman

perendaman

Ex: A soak of the vegetables in cold water cleaned them thoroughly .
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to dictate
[kata kerja]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

mendikte, menentukan

mendikte, menentukan

Ex: His health dictates that he stays at home.Kesehatannya **memerintahkan** bahwa dia harus tinggal di rumah.
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consequently
[Adverbia]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

akibatnya,  oleh karena itu

akibatnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Perusahaan berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam penelitian dan pengembangan, dan **akibatnya**, mereka meluncurkan produk-produk inovatif yang menangkap pangsa pasar yang lebih luas.
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to leaf
[kata kerja]

produce leaves, of plants

menghasilkan daun, ditutupi daun

menghasilkan daun, ditutupi daun

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culmination
[Kata benda]

the highest or most advanced point reached after a period of development or effort

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: The summit conference was the culmination of extensive diplomatic negotiations between the nations .Konferensi puncak adalah **puncak** dari negosiasi diplomatik yang luas antara negara-negara.
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genetics
[Kata benda]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Teknik modern dalam **genetika** memungkinkan pengeditan gen pada organisme hidup.
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to identify
[kata kerja]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

mengidentifikasi, menentukan

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Mereka pergi untuk **mengidentifikasi** di mana reruntuhan itu berada.
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to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Arsitek **mengubah** desain setelah menerima masukan dari klien.
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precise
[Adjektiva]

in accordance with truth

tepat, akurat

tepat, akurat

Ex: The team will need to provide a precise analysis of the data before making any conclusions .Tim harus memberikan analisis **tepat** dari data sebelum membuat kesimpulan apa pun.
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scalpel
[Kata benda]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

skalpel, pisau bedah

skalpel, pisau bedah

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uniquely
[Adverbia]

in a way not like anything else

dengan cara yang unik, secara unik

dengan cara yang unik, secara unik

Ex: The restaurant 's menu was uniquely diverse , featuring a fusion of global cuisines .Menu restoran itu **unik** beragam, menampilkan perpaduan masakan global.
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collaborator
[Kata benda]

someone who works with another person in order to create or produce something such as a book

kolaborator,  mitra

kolaborator, mitra

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applied
[Adjektiva]

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

terapan

terapan

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support
[Kata benda]

documentary validation

bukti dokumenter,  validasi dokumenter

bukti dokumenter, validasi dokumenter

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to base on
[kata kerja]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

berdasarkan pada, mendasarkan pada

berdasarkan pada, mendasarkan pada

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.Mereka **mendasarkan** keputusan mereka pada temuan penelitian pasar.
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positioned
[Adjektiva]

having a quality, place, or condition that gives an advantage or makes something suitable for a purpose

diposisikan, berada di posisi yang baik

diposisikan, berada di posisi yang baik

Ex: The country is well positioned to benefit from trade deals.Negara ini berada dalam **posisi** yang baik untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari perjanjian perdagangan.
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phytochrome
[Kata benda]

a special protein in plants that can sense light and help control how the plant grows, develops, and responds to changes in light and temperature

fitokrom, protein khusus dalam tanaman yang dapat merasakan cahaya

fitokrom, protein khusus dalam tanaman yang dapat merasakan cahaya

Ex: Without phytochrome, plants might grow at the wrong time.Tanpa **fitokrom**, tanaman mungkin tumbuh pada waktu yang salah.
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photoreceptor
[Kata benda]

a part of a living thing, such as a cell or protein, that senses light and helps the body or plant respond to it

fotoreseptor, sensor cahaya

fotoreseptor, sensor cahaya

Ex: Damage to photoreceptors can affect vision.Kerusakan pada **fotoreseptor** dapat memengaruhi penglihatan.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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