Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 3
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Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

termometr, termometr otoczenia
to cause something to happen

wywołać, spowodować
to develop a particular kind of animal or plant by choosing and mating specific ones to get certain qualities

hodować, selekcjonować
able to recover quickly from difficult situations

odporny, wytrzymały
to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umożliwiać, upoważniać
to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ujawniać, odkrywać
to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

wykrywać, odkrywać
a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

funkcja, rola
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

komórkowy, odnoszący się do komórek
a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

wskaznik, przyrzad pomiarowy
a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

odkrycie, wniosek
connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genetyczny
something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

przełącznik, wyłącznik
as a reaction or answer to something

w odpowiedzi na, jako reakcja na
to control or decide how something should happen or be done

dyktować, decydować
the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tempo, szybkość
having a consistent or balanced relationship in size, amount, or degree relative to something else

proporcjonalny, współmierny
a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

rtęć, żywe srebro
to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

stymulować, zachęcać
reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

reaktywny, szybko reagujący
(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

pączkować, kiełkować
the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields
to precisely locate or identify something or someone

precyzyjnie zlokalizować, dokładnie zidentyfikować
to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

tęsknić, pragnąć
strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough handling

wytrzymały, mocny
someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termiczny, cieplny
a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow
to rise in amount, rate, etc.

przyspieszać, wzrastać
somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected

pole, teren
to form a bond between atoms or molecules through the sharing or transfer of electrons

wiązać, łączyć
to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

aktywować, uruchomić
to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

napędzać, prowadzić
the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)

dezaktywacja, neutralizacja
to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

wracać, cofać się
to prevent something from growing or developing

tłumić, powstrzymywać
to become separated or disconnected from something else

odłączyć, oddzielić
to show the effects of a gene in an organism's phenotype

ekspresować, przejawiać
to continue again after an interruption

wznowić, kontynuować
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

ewoluować, rozwijać się
to take something for one's own use, often without permission

przywłaszczać, przejąć
the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

przestój, czas przestoju
something that is used to measure a particular condition or value

wskaźnik, znacznik
large in quantity, extent, or degree

znaczny, duży
(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

kwitnąć, zakwitać
prior to a particular time or event

z góry, wcześniej
having or consisting of two aspects, parts, functions, etc.

podwójny, dualny
a short piece of poem

rym
washing something by allowing it to soak

moczenie
to control or decide how something should happen or be done

dyktować, decydować
used to indicate a logical result or effect

w konsekwencji, dlatego
the highest or most advanced point reached after a period of development or effort

kulminacja, szczyt
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetyka
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać
to cause something to change

zmieniać, modyfikować
in accordance with truth

precyzyjny, dokładny
a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

skalpel, nożyk chirurgiczny
in a way not like anything else

w unikalny sposób, wyjątkowo
someone who works with another person in order to create or produce something such as a book

współpracownik, współpracowniczka
concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

stosowany
to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

opierać się na, bazować na
having a quality, place, or condition that gives an advantage or makes something suitable for a purpose

umiejscowiony, dobrze ulokowany
a special protein in plants that can sense light and help control how the plant grows, develops, and responds to changes in light and temperature

fitochrom, specjalne białko w roślinach
a part of a living thing, such as a cell or protein, that senses light and helps the body or plant respond to it

fotoreceptor, receptor światłoczuły
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